Fluorouracil, Cisplatin, Leucovorin Calcium, and Cetuximab in Treating Patients With Adenocarcinoma of the Stomach or Gastroesophageal Junction
Trial Evaluating the Efficacy and Tolerance of Perioperative Chemotherapy With 5FU-Cisplatin-Cetuximab in Adenocarcinomas of the Stomach and Gastroesophageal Junction. Phase II Single Arm, Multicenter.
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as fluorouracil, cisplatin, and leucovorin calcium, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Monoclonal antibodies, such as cetuximab, can block tumor growth in different ways. Some block the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Others find tumor cells and help kill them or carry tumor-killing substances to them. Giving more than one drug (combination chemotherapy) together with cetuximab before surgery may make the tumor smaller and reduce the amount of normal tissue that needs to be removed. Giving these drugs after surgery may kill any tumor cells that remain after surgery.
PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying the side effects of giving fluorouracil, cisplatin, and leucovorin calcium together with cetuximab and to see how well they work in treating patients with adenocarcinoma of the stomach or gastroesophageal junction.
研究概览
地位
详细说明
OBJECTIVES:
Primary
- To evaluate the objective response rate according to RECIST V1.1 criteria in patients with adenocarcinoma of the stomach or gastroesophageal junction treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy comprising fluorouracil, cisplatin, leucovorin calcium, and cetuximab followed by surgery and adjuvant chemotherapy.
- To determine the non-toxicity rate in these patients.
Secondary
- To determine the rate of macroscopically and microscopically complete surgical resection (R0).
- To determine the overall tolerance in patients treated with this regimen.
- To determine post-operative mortality and morbidity in these patients.
- To determine the rate of recurrence at 1 and 2 years in these patients.
- To determine recurrence-free survival at 3 years in these patients.
- To determine disease-free survival at 3 years in these patients.
- To determine overall survival at 3 years in these patients.
- To determine quality of life using EORTC QLC-C30 and STO-22 questionnaires.
- To determine the correlation between the response rate and the degree of skin toxicity.
OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study.
- Neoadjuvant therapy and surgery: Patients receive leucovorin calcium IV over 2 hours, cisplatin IV, fluorouracil IV continuously over 46 hours, and cetuximab IV over 1-2 hours on day 1. Treatment repeats every 2 weeks for 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Within 3-4 weeks after completing neoadjuvant chemotherapy, patients undergo surgery.
- Adjuvant therapy: Within 4-8 weeks after completing neoadjuvant chemotherapy, patients receive leucovorin calcium, cisplatin, fluorouracil, and cetuximab as in neoadjuvant therapy. Treatment repeats every 2 weeks for 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Patients complete quality-of-life questionnaires (QLC-C30 and STO-22) periodically. Blood and tissue samples are collected periodically for correlative and translational studies.
After completing study therapy, patients are followed up every 4 months for 2 years and then every 6 months for 1 year.
研究类型
注册 (实际的)
阶段
- 阶段2
联系人和位置
学习地点
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Lille、法国、59037
- Centre Hospitalier Regional et Universitaire de Lille
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Reims、法国、51092
- CHU - Robert Debre
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参与标准
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
接受健康志愿者
有资格学习的性别
描述
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
Histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the stomach or gastroesophageal junction
Stage IB, II, or III disease according to TNM classification OR type I, II, or III disease according to Siewert classification
- TNM: T1N1-3, T2N0-3, T3N0-3, or T4N0-3 (no T1N0 or M1)
- Disease considered operable with curative intent
No gastric scirrhous carcinoma (linitis plastica)
- Forms with independent cells are not considered linitis
- Measurable disease according to RECIST V1.1
- No planned esophagectomy without thoracotomy in patients with adenocarcinoma of the gastroesophageal junction type I
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
- WHO performance status 0-2
- Polynuclear neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/mm³
- Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm³
- Creatinine clearance > 50 mL/min
- Bilirubin < 1.5 times normal
- Serum albumin > 30 g/L
- Prothrombin time ≥ 80%
- FEV1 > 1 L in case of thoracotomy
- Not pregnant or nursing
- Negative pregnancy test
- Fertile patients must use effective contraception
- No known cirrhosis
No other progressive condition that has not been stabilized including the following:
- Hepatic failure
- Renal failure
- Respiratory failure
- NYHA class III-IV congestive heart failure
- Unstable angina
- Myocardial infarction in the past 6 months
- Significant arrhythmias in the past 12 months
- No recent weight loss exceeding 15%
- No interstitial pneumonia
- No other malignant tumor within the past 5 years except for basal cell skin carcinoma or cancer in situ of the cervix
- No psychological, familial, or geographical reasons that will preclude the patient being monitored regularly
- No persons deprived of liberty or under guardianship (Disability Act)
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
- See Disease Characteristics
- No prior chemotherapy or radiotherapy for gastric cancer
- No other concurrent anticancer treatment, immunotherapy, or hormone therapy
- No prior abdominal or thoracic radiotherapy
学习计划
研究是如何设计的？
设计细节
- 主要用途：治疗
- 分配：不适用
- 介入模型：单组作业
- 屏蔽：无（打开标签）
武器和干预
参与者组/臂 |
干预/治疗 |
|---|---|
|
实验性的：Perioperative CT with 5FU-Cisplatine-Cetuximab
6 cycles of intravenous Cetuximab (500mg/m²), Cisplatine (50mg/m²) and LV5FU2s (folinic acid 400mg/m², 5FU bolus 400mg/m², and continuous infusion of 5FU 2400mg/m²) every 2 weeks.
Surgery was planned 3-4 weeks after the end of neaodjuvant CT and postoperative CT, with the same regimen, planned for 6-8 weeks after surgery.
|
6 cycles of intravenous Cetuximab (500mg/m²),
Cisplatine (50mg/m²)
LV5FU2s (folinic acid 400mg/m², 5FU bolus 400mg/m², and continuous infusion of 5FU 2400mg/m²) every 2 weeks
Surgery was planned 3-4 weeks after the end of neaodjuvant CT
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研究衡量的是什么？
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|
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Objective response rate according to RECIST V1.1 criteria
大体时间：3 months
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3 months
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Non-toxicity rate
大体时间：3 months
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3 months
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次要结果测量
结果测量 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|
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3 年无病生存率
大体时间：3年
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3年
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3 年总生存期
大体时间：3年
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3年
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Tolerance
大体时间：From Inclusion
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From Inclusion
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Post-operative mortality and morbidity
大体时间：After Surgery
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After Surgery
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Rate of recurrence at 1 and 2 years
大体时间：1 year and 2 years
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1 year and 2 years
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3年无复发生存率
大体时间：3年
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3年
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Quality of life as assessed by QLC-C30 and STO-22 questionnaires
大体时间：From inclusion
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From inclusion
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合作者和调查者
调查人员
- 首席研究员：Christophe Mariette, MD, PhD、Centre Hospitalier Regional et Universitaire de Lille
出版物和有用的链接
研究记录日期
研究主要日期
学习开始
初级完成 (实际的)
研究完成 (实际的)
研究注册日期
首次提交
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
首次发布 (估计)
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (估计)
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
最后验证
更多信息
与本研究相关的术语
其他相关的 MeSH 术语
其他研究编号
- CDR0000699219
- FFCD-0901
- EU-21111
- EUDRACT-2010-023115-33
- MERCK-FFCD-0901
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