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Fluorouracil, Cisplatin, Leucovorin Calcium, and Cetuximab in Treating Patients With Adenocarcinoma of the Stomach or Gastroesophageal Junction

27. mai 2016 oppdatert av: Federation Francophone de Cancerologie Digestive

Trial Evaluating the Efficacy and Tolerance of Perioperative Chemotherapy With 5FU-Cisplatin-Cetuximab in Adenocarcinomas of the Stomach and Gastroesophageal Junction. Phase II Single Arm, Multicenter.

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as fluorouracil, cisplatin, and leucovorin calcium, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Monoclonal antibodies, such as cetuximab, can block tumor growth in different ways. Some block the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Others find tumor cells and help kill them or carry tumor-killing substances to them. Giving more than one drug (combination chemotherapy) together with cetuximab before surgery may make the tumor smaller and reduce the amount of normal tissue that needs to be removed. Giving these drugs after surgery may kill any tumor cells that remain after surgery.

PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying the side effects of giving fluorouracil, cisplatin, and leucovorin calcium together with cetuximab and to see how well they work in treating patients with adenocarcinoma of the stomach or gastroesophageal junction.

Studieoversikt

Status

Fullført

Forhold

Intervensjon / Behandling

Detaljert beskrivelse

OBJECTIVES:

Primary

  • To evaluate the objective response rate according to RECIST V1.1 criteria in patients with adenocarcinoma of the stomach or gastroesophageal junction treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy comprising fluorouracil, cisplatin, leucovorin calcium, and cetuximab followed by surgery and adjuvant chemotherapy.
  • To determine the non-toxicity rate in these patients.

Secondary

  • To determine the rate of macroscopically and microscopically complete surgical resection (R0).
  • To determine the overall tolerance in patients treated with this regimen.
  • To determine post-operative mortality and morbidity in these patients.
  • To determine the rate of recurrence at 1 and 2 years in these patients.
  • To determine recurrence-free survival at 3 years in these patients.
  • To determine disease-free survival at 3 years in these patients.
  • To determine overall survival at 3 years in these patients.
  • To determine quality of life using EORTC QLC-C30 and STO-22 questionnaires.
  • To determine the correlation between the response rate and the degree of skin toxicity.

OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study.

  • Neoadjuvant therapy and surgery: Patients receive leucovorin calcium IV over 2 hours, cisplatin IV, fluorouracil IV continuously over 46 hours, and cetuximab IV over 1-2 hours on day 1. Treatment repeats every 2 weeks for 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Within 3-4 weeks after completing neoadjuvant chemotherapy, patients undergo surgery.
  • Adjuvant therapy: Within 4-8 weeks after completing neoadjuvant chemotherapy, patients receive leucovorin calcium, cisplatin, fluorouracil, and cetuximab as in neoadjuvant therapy. Treatment repeats every 2 weeks for 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Patients complete quality-of-life questionnaires (QLC-C30 and STO-22) periodically. Blood and tissue samples are collected periodically for correlative and translational studies.

After completing study therapy, patients are followed up every 4 months for 2 years and then every 6 months for 1 year.

Studietype

Intervensjonell

Registrering (Faktiske)

65

Fase

  • Fase 2

Kontakter og plasseringer

Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.

Studiesteder

  • Frankrike
      • Lille, Frankrike, 59037
        • Centre Hospitalier Regional et Universitaire de Lille
      • Reims, Frankrike, 51092
        • CHU - Robert Debre

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

18 år til 75 år (Voksen, Eldre voksen)

Tar imot friske frivillige

Nei

Kjønn som er kvalifisert for studier

Alle

Beskrivelse

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the stomach or gastroesophageal junction

    • Stage IB, II, or III disease according to TNM classification OR type I, II, or III disease according to Siewert classification

      • TNM: T1N1-3, T2N0-3, T3N0-3, or T4N0-3 (no T1N0 or M1)
    • Disease considered operable with curative intent

  • No gastric scirrhous carcinoma (linitis plastica)

    • Forms with independent cells are not considered linitis
  • Measurable disease according to RECIST V1.1
  • No planned esophagectomy without thoracotomy in patients with adenocarcinoma of the gastroesophageal junction type I

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

  • WHO performance status 0-2
  • Polynuclear neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/mm³
  • Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm³
  • Creatinine clearance > 50 mL/min
  • Bilirubin < 1.5 times normal
  • Serum albumin > 30 g/L
  • Prothrombin time ≥ 80%
  • FEV1 > 1 L in case of thoracotomy
  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Negative pregnancy test
  • Fertile patients must use effective contraception
  • No known cirrhosis

  • No other progressive condition that has not been stabilized including the following:

    • Hepatic failure
    • Renal failure
    • Respiratory failure
    • NYHA class III-IV congestive heart failure
    • Unstable angina
    • Myocardial infarction in the past 6 months
    • Significant arrhythmias in the past 12 months
  • No recent weight loss exceeding 15%
  • No interstitial pneumonia
  • No other malignant tumor within the past 5 years except for basal cell skin carcinoma or cancer in situ of the cervix
  • No psychological, familial, or geographical reasons that will preclude the patient being monitored regularly
  • No persons deprived of liberty or under guardianship (Disability Act)

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

  • See Disease Characteristics
  • No prior chemotherapy or radiotherapy for gastric cancer
  • No other concurrent anticancer treatment, immunotherapy, or hormone therapy
  • No prior abdominal or thoracic radiotherapy

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: N/A
  • Intervensjonsmodell: Enkeltgruppeoppdrag
  • Masking: Ingen (Open Label)

Våpen og intervensjoner

Deltakergruppe / Arm
Intervensjon / Behandling
Eksperimentell: Perioperative CT with 5FU-Cisplatine-Cetuximab
6 cycles of intravenous Cetuximab (500mg/m²), Cisplatine (50mg/m²) and LV5FU2s (folinic acid 400mg/m², 5FU bolus 400mg/m², and continuous infusion of 5FU 2400mg/m²) every 2 weeks. Surgery was planned 3-4 weeks after the end of neaodjuvant CT and postoperative CT, with the same regimen, planned for 6-8 weeks after surgery.
Legemiddel: leukovorin kalsium
Fremgangsmåte: adjuvant terapi
Fremgangsmåte: neoadjuvant terapi
Fremgangsmåte: livskvalitetsvurdering
Biologisk: cetuximab
6 cycles of intravenous Cetuximab (500mg/m²),
Legemiddel: cisplatin
Cisplatine (50mg/m²)
Legemiddel: fluorouracil
LV5FU2s (folinic acid 400mg/m², 5FU bolus 400mg/m², and continuous infusion of 5FU 2400mg/m²) every 2 weeks
Fremgangsmåte: therapeutic conventional surgery
Surgery was planned 3-4 weeks after the end of neaodjuvant CT

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tidsramme
Objective response rate according to RECIST V1.1 criteria
Tidsramme: 3 months
3 months
Non-toxicity rate
Tidsramme: 3 months
3 months

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tidsramme
Sykdomsfri overlevelse ved 3 år
Tidsramme: 3 år
3 år
Samlet overlevelse ved 3 år
Tidsramme: 3 år
3 år
Tolerance
Tidsramme: From Inclusion
From Inclusion
Post-operative mortality and morbidity
Tidsramme: After Surgery
After Surgery
Rate of recurrence at 1 and 2 years
Tidsramme: 1 year and 2 years
1 year and 2 years
Residivfri overlevelse ved 3 år
Tidsramme: 3 år
3 år
Quality of life as assessed by QLC-C30 and STO-22 questionnaires
Tidsramme: From inclusion
From inclusion

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.

Sponsor

Federation Francophone de Cancerologie Digestive

Etterforskere

  • Hovedetterforsker: Christophe Mariette, MD, PhD, Centre Hospitalier Regional et Universitaire de Lille

Publikasjoner og nyttige lenker

Den som er ansvarlig for å legge inn informasjon om studien leverer frivillig disse publikasjonene. Disse kan handle om alt relatert til studiet.

Generelle publikasjoner

Studierekorddatoer

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Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart

1. juni 2011

Primær fullføring (Faktiske)

1. mars 2013

Studiet fullført (Faktiske)

1. mars 2013

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

20. mai 2011

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

20. mai 2011

Først lagt ut (Anslag)

25. mai 2011

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Anslag)

30. mai 2016

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

27. mai 2016

Sist bekreftet

1. mai 2016

Mer informasjon

Begreper knyttet til denne studien

Nøkkelord

Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre studie-ID-numre

  • CDR0000699219
  • FFCD-0901
  • EU-21111
  • EUDRACT-2010-023115-33
  • MERCK-FFCD-0901

Plan for individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)

Planlegger du å dele individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)?

NEI

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