Different Retraining Methods vs Usual Care on the Prevention of Peritonitis in Peritoneal Dialysis
Retraining Via Operation Inspection or Verbal Education vs Usual Care on the Prevention of Peritonitis in Peritoneal Dialysis
調査の概要
詳細な説明
The design is prospective, randomized, controlled study. At baseline (during the first month), they will receive a standard training program on performing bag exchange and education on the prevention of peritonitis.
Then the participants will be randomized into three groups: retraining via operation inspection (G1), retraining via verbal education (G2) and usual care (G3). Retraining will be performed every 2 months in G1 and G2 group.
During the following 2 years or a longer period, all the participants will be followed up frequently with outcome events recorded.
研究の種類
入学 (実際)
段階
- 適用できない
連絡先と場所
研究場所
-
-
Beijing
-
Beijing、Beijing、中国、100034
- Jie Dong
-
-
参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
受講資格のある性別
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- CAPD patients.
- Medically stable and receiving PD for<1 week
- age between 18 and 80 years
- self-care or doing bag exchange by a fixed assistant Exclusion Criteria
- followed up at least every 2 months
- dialyzed with glucose lactate-buffered PD solutions produced by Baxter Corp, China
Exclusion Criteria:
- Pregnancy;
- undergoing APD therapy
- Intolerance to the study protocols;
- Severe and unstable condition, acute or chronic inflammation disease;
- a high probability (assessed by the recruiting physician) of receiving a kidney transplant or transferring to HD or drop-out due to socioeconomic causes within 6 months;
- suffering peritonitis before receiving the interventions
- cognitive or psychological dysfunction;
- communication barrier
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか？
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的：防止
- 割り当て：ランダム化
- 介入モデル：並列代入
- マスキング：なし（オープンラベル）
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
|---|---|
|
実験的：operation inspection
During retraining the patients performed bag exchange under the supervision of a nurse.
The nurse ensured that each error listed in the NAC form should be avoided, thus immediately corrected any wrong steps if only.
|
Retraining via operation inspection means that nurses check if patients can follow the taught skill during the procedure of bag exchange and correct wrong steps in one-to-one way every 2 months. Retraining via verbal education means that nurses remind patients of key points of bag exchange through interactive quiz derived from above checklist every 2 months till 24 months |
|
実験的：verbal education
Patients in the oral education group also underwent retraining every 2 months.
A nurse would address all items in the NAC form one by one, to remind the patient of the key points of bag exchange.
Scores calculated by the sum of error items during the bag exchange for patients in technique inspection group, or by the sum of "yes" in the interactive quiz for patients in verbal education group.
|
Retraining via operation inspection means that nurses check if patients can follow the taught skill during the procedure of bag exchange and correct wrong steps in one-to-one way every 2 months. Retraining via verbal education means that nurses remind patients of key points of bag exchange through interactive quiz derived from above checklist every 2 months till 24 months |
|
実験的：usual care
Patients in the usual care group did not receive any retraining
|
Retraining via operation inspection means that nurses check if patients can follow the taught skill during the procedure of bag exchange and correct wrong steps in one-to-one way every 2 months. Retraining via verbal education means that nurses remind patients of key points of bag exchange through interactive quiz derived from above checklist every 2 months till 24 months |
この研究は何を測定していますか？
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
|
first-episode peritonitis
時間枠：48 months
|
Infection rates were calculated as the number of infections divided by the total time at risk, and expressed as episodes per 100 patient-years at risk.
|
48 months
|
二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
|
first-episode enteric peritonitis,first-episode non-enteric peritonitis
時間枠：48 moths
|
Enteric organisms included enterococcus and enterobacter.
|
48 moths
|
|
transition transition to haemodialysis, and all-cause death.
時間枠：48 moths
|
transition to haemodialysis, and all-cause death.
|
48 moths
|
協力者と研究者
捜査官
- 主任研究者：Jie Dong, MD,PhD,、Peking University First Hospital
出版物と役立つリンク
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始
一次修了 (実際)
研究の完了 (実際)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (見積もり)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
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