Different Retraining Methods vs Usual Care on the Prevention of Peritonitis in Peritoneal Dialysis
Retraining Via Operation Inspection or Verbal Education vs Usual Care on the Prevention of Peritonitis in Peritoneal Dialysis
Studieöversikt
Detaljerad beskrivning
The design is prospective, randomized, controlled study. At baseline (during the first month), they will receive a standard training program on performing bag exchange and education on the prevention of peritonitis.
Then the participants will be randomized into three groups: retraining via operation inspection (G1), retraining via verbal education (G2) and usual care (G3). Retraining will be performed every 2 months in G1 and G2 group.
During the following 2 years or a longer period, all the participants will be followed up frequently with outcome events recorded.
Studietyp
Inskrivning (Faktisk)
Fas
- Inte tillämpbar
Kontakter och platser
Studieorter
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Beijing
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Beijing, Beijing, Kina, 100034
- Jie Dong
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Deltagandekriterier
Urvalskriterier
Åldrar som är berättigade till studier
Tar emot friska volontärer
Kön som är behöriga för studier
Beskrivning
Inclusion Criteria:
- CAPD patients.
- Medically stable and receiving PD for<1 week
- age between 18 and 80 years
- self-care or doing bag exchange by a fixed assistant Exclusion Criteria
- followed up at least every 2 months
- dialyzed with glucose lactate-buffered PD solutions produced by Baxter Corp, China
Exclusion Criteria:
- Pregnancy;
- undergoing APD therapy
- Intolerance to the study protocols;
- Severe and unstable condition, acute or chronic inflammation disease;
- a high probability (assessed by the recruiting physician) of receiving a kidney transplant or transferring to HD or drop-out due to socioeconomic causes within 6 months;
- suffering peritonitis before receiving the interventions
- cognitive or psychological dysfunction;
- communication barrier
Studieplan
Hur är studien utformad?
Designdetaljer
- Primärt syfte: Förebyggande
- Tilldelning: Randomiserad
- Interventionsmodell: Parallellt uppdrag
- Maskning: Ingen (Open Label)
Vapen och interventioner
Deltagargrupp / Arm |
Intervention / Behandling |
|---|---|
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Experimentell: operation inspection
During retraining the patients performed bag exchange under the supervision of a nurse.
The nurse ensured that each error listed in the NAC form should be avoided, thus immediately corrected any wrong steps if only.
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Retraining via operation inspection means that nurses check if patients can follow the taught skill during the procedure of bag exchange and correct wrong steps in one-to-one way every 2 months. Retraining via verbal education means that nurses remind patients of key points of bag exchange through interactive quiz derived from above checklist every 2 months till 24 months |
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Experimentell: verbal education
Patients in the oral education group also underwent retraining every 2 months.
A nurse would address all items in the NAC form one by one, to remind the patient of the key points of bag exchange.
Scores calculated by the sum of error items during the bag exchange for patients in technique inspection group, or by the sum of "yes" in the interactive quiz for patients in verbal education group.
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Retraining via operation inspection means that nurses check if patients can follow the taught skill during the procedure of bag exchange and correct wrong steps in one-to-one way every 2 months. Retraining via verbal education means that nurses remind patients of key points of bag exchange through interactive quiz derived from above checklist every 2 months till 24 months |
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Experimentell: usual care
Patients in the usual care group did not receive any retraining
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Retraining via operation inspection means that nurses check if patients can follow the taught skill during the procedure of bag exchange and correct wrong steps in one-to-one way every 2 months. Retraining via verbal education means that nurses remind patients of key points of bag exchange through interactive quiz derived from above checklist every 2 months till 24 months |
Vad mäter studien?
Primära resultatmått
Resultatmått |
Åtgärdsbeskrivning |
Tidsram |
|---|---|---|
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first-episode peritonitis
Tidsram: 48 months
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Infection rates were calculated as the number of infections divided by the total time at risk, and expressed as episodes per 100 patient-years at risk.
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48 months
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Sekundära resultatmått
Resultatmått |
Åtgärdsbeskrivning |
Tidsram |
|---|---|---|
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first-episode enteric peritonitis,first-episode non-enteric peritonitis
Tidsram: 48 moths
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Enteric organisms included enterococcus and enterobacter.
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48 moths
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transition transition to haemodialysis, and all-cause death.
Tidsram: 48 moths
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transition to haemodialysis, and all-cause death.
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48 moths
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Samarbetspartners och utredare
Sponsor
Utredare
- Huvudutredare: Jie Dong, MD,PhD,, Peking University First Hospital
Publikationer och användbara länkar
Studieavstämningsdatum
Studera stora datum
Studiestart
Primärt slutförande (Faktisk)
Avslutad studie (Faktisk)
Studieregistreringsdatum
Först inskickad
Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna
Första postat (Uppskatta)
Uppdateringar av studier
Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)
Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna
Senast verifierad
Mer information
Termer relaterade till denna studie
Nyckelord
Ytterligare relevanta MeSH-villkor
Andra studie-ID-nummer
- PD TRAINING
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