Ingestion of Lipids and Changes in Cerebral Blood Flow of People With Obesity
Acute Ingestion of Lipids and Alteration of Cerebral Perfusion in Obese Patients.
調査の概要
研究の種類
入学 (実際)
段階
- 適用できない
連絡先と場所
研究場所
-
-
Sao Paulo
-
Ribeirão Preto、Sao Paulo、ブラジル、14048-900
- Clinical Hospital of Ribeirao Preto
-
-
参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
受講資格のある性別
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- Live in Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo - Brazil.
- Regular menses.
- Weight inferior than 120 Kg and body mass index (BMI) between 30 and 40 kg/m2, for the group with obesity.
- BMI between 18,5 and 24,9 kg/m2, for the group without obesity.
Exclusion Criteria:
- High blood pressure, diabetes, glucose intolerance or impaired fasting glycemia, metabolic syndrome, hypothyroidism and any kidney, liver, heart or neurologic disease.
- Psychiatric disorders, alcoholism, smoking or illicit drug abuse.
- Pregnancy or desire to be pregnant
- Use of medications, excluding contraceptives.
- Contraindication for magnetic resonance imaging.
- Be in treatment for obesity.
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか?
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的:基礎科学
- 割り当て:ランダム化
- 介入モデル:クロスオーバー割り当て
- マスキング:独身
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
|---|---|
|
実験的:60 grams of fat plus water solution
In the group with 10 volunteers with obesity, some of them are submitted first to the 60 grams of fat plus water solution (meal challenge) and in another time to only water. Also, in the group with 10 volunteers without obesity, some of them are submitted first to the 60 grams of fat plus water solution (meal challenge) and in another time to only water. |
肥満のあるグループまたはない肥満のグループの各ボランティアに、常温の純水を次のように投与します。
A solution composed by 60 grams of fat and water at ambient temperature is administered to each volunteer, being of the with obesity group or the without obesity group, as follow:
|
|
プラセボコンパレーター:Pure water.
In the same group with 10 volunteers with obesity, some of them are submitted first to only water (control) and in another time to the 60 grams of fat plus water solution (meal challenge). Also, in the same group with 10 volunteers without obesity, some of them are submitted first to only water (control) and in another time to the 60 grams of fat plus water solution (meal challenge). |
肥満のあるグループまたはない肥満のグループの各ボランティアに、常温の純水を次のように投与します。
A solution composed by 60 grams of fat and water at ambient temperature is administered to each volunteer, being of the with obesity group or the without obesity group, as follow:
|
この研究は何を測定していますか?
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
|
Regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) changes after a meal challenge, measured by Single Single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) and statistical parametric mapping.
時間枠:60 minutes after a meal challenge (time of radiopharmaceutical injection)
|
Using 99m technetium ecd radiopharmaceutical, this study aims to detect rCBF differences between SPECT images performed after a meal challenge composed by 60 grams of fat and water and also after a challenge constituted by only water (control), both ingested orally.
This approach is performed in a group of 10 people with obesity and also in 10 people without obesity.
|
60 minutes after a meal challenge (time of radiopharmaceutical injection)
|
二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
|
安静時のエネルギー消費量 (REE) と身体組成の測定は、それぞれ間接熱量測定と電気生体インピーダンスによるものです。
時間枠:SPECT取得の6時間前。
|
この研究では、Quark (Cosmed、イタリア) 熱量計を使用した間接熱量測定による REE と、2 つのグループ内およびそれら全体の Byodinamics 450 (Biodynamics Corp.、米国) による体組成を測定および比較することも目的としています。
|
SPECT取得の6時間前。
|
|
Blood levels mean differences within both groups, with and without obesity and across these groups, of hormones and metabolites by multiplexed assay using luminex technology and spectrophotometry, respectively.
時間枠:60 and 30 minutes before, at the time and 30 and 60 minutes after the radiopharmaceutical injection.
|
This study looks for mean differences of blood levels within and across groups with and without obesity.
The metabolites and hormones/cytokines measured are, respectively: glucose and triacylglycerols (measured by spectrophotometry), insulin, leptin, amylin, interleukin 6 (IL-6), tumor necrosis factor alpha, active ghrelin, peptide yy (PYY) and pancreatic polypeptide (PP) (multiplexed assay using luminex).
|
60 and 30 minutes before, at the time and 30 and 60 minutes after the radiopharmaceutical injection.
|
協力者と研究者
出版物と役立つリンク
一般刊行物
- Kyle UG, Bosaeus I, De Lorenzo AD, Deurenberg P, Elia M, Gomez JM, Heitmann BL, Kent-Smith L, Melchior JC, Pirlich M, Scharfetter H, Schols AM, Pichard C; Composition of the ESPEN Working Group. Bioelectrical impedance analysis--part I: review of principles and methods. Clin Nutr. 2004 Oct;23(5):1226-43. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2004.06.004.
- Goldstone AP. The hypothalamus, hormones, and hunger: alterations in human obesity and illness. Prog Brain Res. 2006;153:57-73. doi: 10.1016/S0079-6123(06)53003-1.
- Tataranni PA, DelParigi A. Functional neuroimaging: a new generation of human brain studies in obesity research. Obes Rev. 2003 Nov;4(4):229-38. doi: 10.1046/j.1467-789x.2003.00111.x.
- Lambert JE, Parks EJ. Postprandial metabolism of meal triglyceride in humans. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2012 May;1821(5):721-6. doi: 10.1016/j.bbalip.2012.01.006. Epub 2012 Jan 17.
- Lairon D, Lopez-Miranda J, Williams C. Methodology for studying postprandial lipid metabolism. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2007 Oct;61(10):1145-61. doi: 10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602749. Epub 2007 Apr 25. Erratum In: Eur J Clin Nutr. 2008 Sep;62(9):1154.
- Figlewicz DP, Benoit SC. Insulin, leptin, and food reward: update 2008. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2009 Jan;296(1):R9-R19. doi: 10.1152/ajpregu.90725.2008. Epub 2008 Oct 22.
- Kishi T, Elmquist JK. Body weight is regulated by the brain: a link between feeding and emotion. Mol Psychiatry. 2005 Feb;10(2):132-46. doi: 10.1038/sj.mp.4001638.
- DelParigi A, Chen K, Salbe AD, Reiman EM, Tataranni PA. Sensory experience of food and obesity: a positron emission tomography study of the brain regions affected by tasting a liquid meal after a prolonged fast. Neuroimage. 2005 Jan 15;24(2):436-43. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.08.035.
- Suen VM, Silva GA, Tannus AF, Unamuno MR, Marchini JS. Effect of hypocaloric meals with different macronutrient compositions on energy metabolism and lung function in obese women. Nutrition. 2003 Sep;19(9):703-7. doi: 10.1016/s0899-9007(03)00104-7.
- Wichert-Ana L, Velasco TR, Terra-Bustamante VC, Araujo D Jr, Junior VA, Kato M, Leite JP, Assirati JA, MacHado HR, Bastos AC, Sakamoto AC. Typical and atypical perfusion patterns in periictal SPECT of patients with unilateral temporal lobe epilepsy. Epilepsia. 2001 May;42(5):660-6. doi: 10.1046/j.1528-1157.2001.41900.x.
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始
一次修了 (実際)
研究の完了 (実際)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (見積もり)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (見積もり)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
この情報は、Web サイト clinicaltrials.gov から変更なしで直接取得したものです。研究の詳細を変更、削除、または更新するリクエストがある場合は、register@clinicaltrials.gov。 までご連絡ください。 clinicaltrials.gov に変更が加えられるとすぐに、ウェブサイトでも自動的に更新されます。