Therapeutic Individualization for Patients With Locally Advanced Gastric and Gastroesophageal Cancer
Approximation to the Therapeutic Individualization in Patients With Locally Advanced Gastric and Gastroesophageal Cancer Through Modelling and Generation of Predictive Gene Signatures
調査の概要
詳細な説明
研究の種類
入学 (実際)
連絡先と場所
研究場所
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Navarra
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Pamplona、Navarra、スペイン、31008
- Clinica Universidad de Navarra
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参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
受講資格のある性別
サンプリング方法
調査対象母集団
Patients with locally advanced adenocarcinoma gastric cancer for a neoadjuvant protocol consisting of preoperative chemotherapy or induction chemotherapy, chemoradiotherapy and salvage surgery. Patients must have a medically fit condition to complete the protocol.
Initial staging comprises a thoracic and abdominal computerised tomography scan, endoscopic ultrasound endoscopy (EUS), biopsy and blood test including blood cell count, hepatic and renal function.
Radiological and endoscopic evaluations are performed at baseline and at the completion of chemotherapy and chemoradiotherapy.
Blood tests are acquired at baseline, before each chemotherapy course and concurrently with evaluations. Blood tests are also obtained during follow-up and at the time progression.
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- Histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the stomach or gastroesophageal cancer
- Age ≥18 years old
- Performance Status- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) 0-1
- Body mass index ≥ 18
- No prior chemotherapy or chemoradiotherapy
- TNM stage of T3-T4 and/or positive regional lymph nodes (N+) by endoscopic ultrasound or computed tomography (CT)
- No evidence of metastasis (M0)
- Adequate hematological, liver and renal functions (ALT and AST≤2.5 UNL, total bilirubin ≤1.5 UNL, and serum creatinine ≤1.5 UNL)
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients with previous (less than 10 years) or current history of malignant neoplasms, except for curatively treated
- Patients with evidence of severe or uncontrolled systemic disease
- Medically unfit for chemotherapy
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか?
デザインの詳細
コホートと介入
グループ/コホート |
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Group A
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Group B
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この研究は何を測定していますか?
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
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Overall Survival
時間枠:From date of diagnosis until death, assessed up to 10 years
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Overall survival was defined as the period from diagnosis until death (from any cause).
Nonlinear mixed effects population modelling to evaluate the impact in clinical outcome of dynamic markers as tumor size, neutrophil lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and platelet lymphocyte ratio (PLR).
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From date of diagnosis until death, assessed up to 10 years
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Disease Free Survival
時間枠:From date of diagnosis until treatment failure, assessed up to 10 years
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DFS was defined as the time from diagnosis to the first date of local or distant cancer.
Nonlinear mixed effects population modelling to evaluate the impact in clinical outcome of dynamic markers as tumor size, neutrophil lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and platelet lymphocyte ratio (PLR).
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From date of diagnosis until treatment failure, assessed up to 10 years
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二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
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Pathological Response at the Time of Surgery
時間枠:Weeks 10 to 28
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Specimen analysis according to TNM classification.
Pathological complete response is defined as no invasive cancer cells in the surgical specimen.
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Weeks 10 to 28
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R0 Resection rate at the Time of Surgery
時間枠:Weeks 10 to 28
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The R0 resection rate after the neoadjuvant protocol.
R0 is defined as a microscopically margin-negative resection, in which no gross or microscopic tumor remains in the primary tumor bed.
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Weeks 10 to 28
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Tumor Regression Grade at the Time of Surgery
時間枠:Weeks 10 to 28
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Estimate of tumor regression grade at the time of surgery according to Becker Criteria: Grade 1a, No residual tumor; Grade 1b, <10% residual tumor; Grade 2, 10-50% residual tumor; Grade 3, >50% residual tumor.
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Weeks 10 to 28
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Lymph nodes response at the Time of Surgery
時間枠:Weeks 10 to 28
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Participants were assessed for node-negative lymph nodes at the time of surgery according to TNM classification.
Node-negative (pN0) participants had no regional lymph node metastasis.
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Weeks 10 to 28
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Estimate of TN Change From Baseline to Surgery
時間枠:Weeks 10 to 28
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Estimate of TN change due to neoadjuvant treatment is defined as the estimate of the evidence of downstaging between baseline and surgery
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Weeks 10 to 28
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協力者と研究者
捜査官
- 主任研究者:Javier Rodriguez Rodriguez, MD, PhD、Clinica Universidad de Navarra
出版物と役立つリンク
一般刊行物
- Cunningham D, Allum WH, Stenning SP, Thompson JN, Van de Velde CJ, Nicolson M, Scarffe JH, Lofts FJ, Falk SJ, Iveson TJ, Smith DB, Langley RE, Verma M, Weeden S, Chua YJ, MAGIC Trial Participants. Perioperative chemotherapy versus surgery alone for resectable gastroesophageal cancer. N Engl J Med. 2006 Jul 6;355(1):11-20. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa055531.
- Stahl M, Walz MK, Stuschke M, Lehmann N, Meyer HJ, Riera-Knorrenschild J, Langer P, Engenhart-Cabillic R, Bitzer M, Konigsrainer A, Budach W, Wilke H. Phase III comparison of preoperative chemotherapy compared with chemoradiotherapy in patients with locally advanced adenocarcinoma of the esophagogastric junction. J Clin Oncol. 2009 Feb 20;27(6):851-6. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2008.17.0506. Epub 2009 Jan 12.
- Xiong BH, Cheng Y, Ma L, Zhang CQ. An updated meta-analysis of randomized controlled trial assessing the effect of neoadjuvant chemotherapy in advanced gastric cancer. Cancer Invest. 2014 Jul;32(6):272-84. doi: 10.3109/07357907.2014.911877. Epub 2014 May 6.
- Carton E, Caldwell MT, McDonald G, Rama D, Tanner WA, Reynolds JV. Specialized intestinal metaplasia in patients with gastro-oesophageal reflux disease. Br J Surg. 2000 Jan;87(1):116-21. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2168.2000.01322.x.
- Moehler M, Baltin CT, Ebert M, Fischbach W, Gockel I, Grenacher L, Holscher AH, Lordick F, Malfertheiner P, Messmann H, Meyer HJ, Palmqvist A, Rocken C, Schuhmacher C, Stahl M, Stuschke M, Vieth M, Wittekind C, Wagner D, Monig SP. International comparison of the German evidence-based S3-guidelines on the diagnosis and multimodal treatment of early and locally advanced gastric cancer, including adenocarcinoma of the lower esophagus. Gastric Cancer. 2015 Jul;18(3):550-63. doi: 10.1007/s10120-014-0403-x. Epub 2014 Sep 7.
- Lee S, Oh SY, Kim SH, Lee JH, Kim MC, Kim KH, Kim HJ. Prognostic significance of neutrophil lymphocyte ratio and platelet lymphocyte ratio in advanced gastric cancer patients treated with FOLFOX chemotherapy. BMC Cancer. 2013 Jul 22;13:350. doi: 10.1186/1471-2407-13-350.
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始
一次修了 (実際)
研究の完了 (実際)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (見積もり)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (見積もり)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
この情報は、Web サイト clinicaltrials.gov から変更なしで直接取得したものです。研究の詳細を変更、削除、または更新するリクエストがある場合は、register@clinicaltrials.gov。 までご連絡ください。 clinicaltrials.gov に変更が加えられるとすぐに、ウェブサイトでも自動的に更新されます。
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