Physiotherapy in Patients With Stable Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Effects of a Physiotherapy Program in Patients With Stable Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
調査の概要
詳細な説明
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is one of the leading diseases causing mortality and morbidity, despite advanced pharmacotherapy and therapeutic management. Although COPD primarily affects the lungs, it also implies extrapulmonary manifestations, such as nutritional depletion, skeletal muscle dysfunction, and abnormal respiratory muscles.
Pulmonary rehabilitation is widely used to treat COPD patients and it has been shown that pulmonary rehabilitation should be implemented at all COPD stages, bringing them benefits in terms of improved exercise capacity, symptoms, and quality of life.
研究の種類
入学 (実際)
段階
- 適用できない
連絡先と場所
研究場所
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Granada、スペイン、18071
- Department of Physical Therapy
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参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
受講資格のある性別
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- COPD diagnosis
- No contraindication of physiotherapy.
- Signed written consent.
- Medical approval for inclusion.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Acute exacerbation in the previous month
- Contraindications of physiotherapy.
- Neurological, orthopedic or heart disease.
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか?
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的:処理
- 割り当て:ランダム化
- 介入モデル:単一グループの割り当て
- マスキング:独身
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
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実験的:Experimental group
COPD patients with stable disease will be recruited and they will receive physiotherapy added to standard care.
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The treatment will be based on domiciliary physiotherapy program during 8 weeks, twice a week added to standard care.
The duration of the sessions will be 45-60 minutes.
The physiotherapy treatment includes: breathing exercises, electrostimulation in quadriceps with voluntary contraction and exercises with theraband.
This will be a home-based program supervised by a physiotherapist.
他の名前:
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他の:Control group
COPD patients with stable disease will be recruited and they will receive standard care.
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The standard care of stable COPD is based on long-acting bronchodilators (LABD).
他の名前:
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この研究は何を測定していますか?
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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Changes in Muscle strength
時間枠:Baseline, 8 weeks
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Quadriceps strength will be assessed with a portable dynamometer.
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Baseline, 8 weeks
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Changes in Exercise capacity
時間枠:Baseline, 8 weeks
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Five times sit to stand test (5STS) will be used to assess exercise capacity, 5STS is a simple assessment tool that is feasible in all healthcare settings, and may be a rapid method of assessing changes in exercise capacity in COPD and screening for poor physical functioning individuals.
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Baseline, 8 weeks
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二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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Changes in Respiratory function
時間枠:Baseline, 8 weeks
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Spirometry is regarded as the gold standard measure of respiratory function.
Spirometry will be performed according to the American Thoracic Society (ATS) criteria.
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Baseline, 8 weeks
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Changes in Dyspnea perception
時間枠:Baseline, 8 weeks
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Dyspnea perception will be assessed with Borg modified scale.
Patients will classify their breathlessness between 0 and 10.
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Baseline, 8 weeks
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Changes in Quality of life
時間枠:Baseline, 8 weeks
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EuroQol-5D (EQ-5D) will be used to assess quality of life.
EQ-5D is a generic questionnaire and consists of two parts, the EQ-5D Visual analogue scale (VAS) and the EQ-5D index.
The EQ-5D VAS consists on a vertical rating scale from 0 to 100 (0 = death/worst possible health state and 100 = best possible health state).
The EQ-5D index is a five-item questionnaire (mobility, self-care, usual activity, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression).
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Baseline, 8 weeks
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Changes in Fatigue
時間枠:Baseline, 8 weeks
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Fatigue will be assessed with the Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS).
The FSS is a nine-item instrument designed to assess fatigue as a symptom of a variety of different chronic conditions and disorders.
The scale addresses fatigue's effects on daily functioning, querying its relationship to motivation, physical activity, work, family, and social life, and asking respondents to rate the ease with which they are fatigued and the degree to which the symptom poses a problem for them.
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Baseline, 8 weeks
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Impact of COPD
時間枠:Baseline, 8 weeks
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The impact of COPD in patient's life will be evaluated with COPD Assessment Test (CAT) that is a simple instrument to quantify chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) impact in routine practice.
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Baseline, 8 weeks
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その他の成果指標
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
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Quality of life related to respiratory symptoms
時間枠:Baseline
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Saint George Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) will be also used to evaluate the quality of life of patients in the previous year.
It includes 50 items, divided into three domains: Symptoms, Activity and Impacts.
A score is calculated for each domain and a total score including all items is also obtained.
Low scores indicate better health related quality of life.
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Baseline
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Peripheral vascular status
時間枠:Baseline
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Ankle-brachial index will be used to predict the presence or absence of peripheral arterial disease.
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Baseline
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Physical activity
時間枠:Baseline
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Modified Baecke Questionnaire will be used to assess the physical activity levels.
It is a frequently used questionnaire to measure habitual physical activity in the elderly.
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Baseline
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Cognitive status
時間枠:Baseline
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Cognitive status will be assessed with Montreal Cognitive Assessment test (MoCA) which is a cognitive screening test designed to assist Health Professionals for detection of mild cognitive impairment.
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Baseline
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協力者と研究者
スポンサー
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始
一次修了 (実際)
研究の完了 (実際)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (見積もり)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (見積もり)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
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