- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT02517411
Physiotherapy in Patients With Stable Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Effects of a Physiotherapy Program in Patients With Stable Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is one of the leading diseases causing mortality and morbidity, despite advanced pharmacotherapy and therapeutic management. Although COPD primarily affects the lungs, it also implies extrapulmonary manifestations, such as nutritional depletion, skeletal muscle dysfunction, and abnormal respiratory muscles.
Pulmonary rehabilitation is widely used to treat COPD patients and it has been shown that pulmonary rehabilitation should be implemented at all COPD stages, bringing them benefits in terms of improved exercise capacity, symptoms, and quality of life.
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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Granada, Spain, 18071
- Department of Physical Therapy
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- COPD diagnosis
- No contraindication of physiotherapy.
- Signed written consent.
- Medical approval for inclusion.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Acute exacerbation in the previous month
- Contraindications of physiotherapy.
- Neurological, orthopedic or heart disease.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
- Masking: Single
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
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Experimental: Experimental group
COPD patients with stable disease will be recruited and they will receive physiotherapy added to standard care.
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The treatment will be based on domiciliary physiotherapy program during 8 weeks, twice a week added to standard care.
The duration of the sessions will be 45-60 minutes.
The physiotherapy treatment includes: breathing exercises, electrostimulation in quadriceps with voluntary contraction and exercises with theraband.
This will be a home-based program supervised by a physiotherapist.
Other Names:
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Other: Control group
COPD patients with stable disease will be recruited and they will receive standard care.
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The standard care of stable COPD is based on long-acting bronchodilators (LABD).
Other Names:
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Changes in Muscle strength
Time Frame: Baseline, 8 weeks
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Quadriceps strength will be assessed with a portable dynamometer.
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Baseline, 8 weeks
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Changes in Exercise capacity
Time Frame: Baseline, 8 weeks
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Five times sit to stand test (5STS) will be used to assess exercise capacity, 5STS is a simple assessment tool that is feasible in all healthcare settings, and may be a rapid method of assessing changes in exercise capacity in COPD and screening for poor physical functioning individuals.
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Baseline, 8 weeks
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Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Changes in Respiratory function
Time Frame: Baseline, 8 weeks
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Spirometry is regarded as the gold standard measure of respiratory function.
Spirometry will be performed according to the American Thoracic Society (ATS) criteria.
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Baseline, 8 weeks
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Changes in Dyspnea perception
Time Frame: Baseline, 8 weeks
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Dyspnea perception will be assessed with Borg modified scale.
Patients will classify their breathlessness between 0 and 10.
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Baseline, 8 weeks
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Changes in Quality of life
Time Frame: Baseline, 8 weeks
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EuroQol-5D (EQ-5D) will be used to assess quality of life.
EQ-5D is a generic questionnaire and consists of two parts, the EQ-5D Visual analogue scale (VAS) and the EQ-5D index.
The EQ-5D VAS consists on a vertical rating scale from 0 to 100 (0 = death/worst possible health state and 100 = best possible health state).
The EQ-5D index is a five-item questionnaire (mobility, self-care, usual activity, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression).
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Baseline, 8 weeks
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Changes in Fatigue
Time Frame: Baseline, 8 weeks
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Fatigue will be assessed with the Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS).
The FSS is a nine-item instrument designed to assess fatigue as a symptom of a variety of different chronic conditions and disorders.
The scale addresses fatigue's effects on daily functioning, querying its relationship to motivation, physical activity, work, family, and social life, and asking respondents to rate the ease with which they are fatigued and the degree to which the symptom poses a problem for them.
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Baseline, 8 weeks
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Impact of COPD
Time Frame: Baseline, 8 weeks
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The impact of COPD in patient's life will be evaluated with COPD Assessment Test (CAT) that is a simple instrument to quantify chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) impact in routine practice.
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Baseline, 8 weeks
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Other Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Quality of life related to respiratory symptoms
Time Frame: Baseline
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Saint George Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) will be also used to evaluate the quality of life of patients in the previous year.
It includes 50 items, divided into three domains: Symptoms, Activity and Impacts.
A score is calculated for each domain and a total score including all items is also obtained.
Low scores indicate better health related quality of life.
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Baseline
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Peripheral vascular status
Time Frame: Baseline
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Ankle-brachial index will be used to predict the presence or absence of peripheral arterial disease.
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Baseline
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Physical activity
Time Frame: Baseline
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Modified Baecke Questionnaire will be used to assess the physical activity levels.
It is a frequently used questionnaire to measure habitual physical activity in the elderly.
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Baseline
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Cognitive status
Time Frame: Baseline
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Cognitive status will be assessed with Montreal Cognitive Assessment test (MoCA) which is a cognitive screening test designed to assist Health Professionals for detection of mild cognitive impairment.
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Baseline
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- DF0058UG
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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