Supervised Versus Non-supervised Exercise on Adherence and Functional Outcomes in Colorectal Patients
Effects of a Supervised Versus Non-supervised Exercise Program on Adherence and Functional Outcomes in Colorectal Cancer Patients
調査の概要
詳細な説明
The aims of this research project are the following:
To determine to what extent a structured multimodal prehabilitation regimen, which includes aerobic and resistance exercise, nutritional supplementation and psychological coping strategies, initiated before surgery, and continued while in hospital and after surgery, optimizes the recovery of functional walking capacity following colorectal resection for cancer.
To understand which measures of immediate surgical recovery are sensitive to prehabilitation interventions and predict change in later outcome measures.
研究の種類
入学 (実際)
段階
- 適用できない
連絡先と場所
研究場所
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Quebec
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Montreal、Quebec、カナダ、H3A 1A1
- Montreal General Hospital
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参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
受講資格のある性別
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- referred electively for resection of malignant, non metastasized, colorectal lesions.
- French or English speaking
Exclusion Criteria:
- ASA class 4-5
- co-morbid medical, physical and mental conditions (e.g. dementia, disabling orthopedic and neuromuscular disease, psychosis)
- cardiac abnormalities
- severe end-organ disease such as cardiac failure (New York Heart Association classes I-IV), COPD, renal failure (creatinine > 1.5mg/dl, and hepatic failure ALT and AST > 50% over the normal range)
- Sepsis
- Morbid obesity (BMI > 40)
- Anemia (hematocrit < 30%, haemoglobin < 10g/dl, albumin < 25mg/dl).
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか?
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的:処理
- 割り当て:ランダム化
- 介入モデル:並列代入
- マスキング:独身
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
|---|---|
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アクティブコンパレータ:Prehabilitation Plus
Patients in this group will be enrolled in a multimodal program before surgery involving supervised exercise, nutrition counseling and relaxation strategies.
Supervised exercise is provided once a week for four weeks before surgery as well as during the hospital stay post surgery.
Patients are to continue with a home-based exercise program for 8 weeks after discharge.
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Supervised exercise program and home-based exercise program.
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介入なし:Rehabilitation
Patients in this group are provided with in-hospital supervised exercises with a kinesiologist post surgery until discharge.
Patients, upon discharge are provided with a home-based exercise program, nutritional counseling and relaxation strategies for 8 weeks.
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この研究は何を測定していますか?
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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Six Minute Walk Test (6MWT)
時間枠:up to 8 weeks after surgery
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Change in functional walking capacity will be assessed throughout the study according to the 6-Minute Walk Test (6MWT).
The 6MWT evaluates the ability of an individual to maintain a moderate level of physical activity over a time period reflective of the activities of daily living.
Subjects are instructed to walk back and forth, in a 20 m stretch of hallway, for six-minutes, at a pace that would make them tired by the end of the walk; encouragement and feedback are given according to published guidelines.
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up to 8 weeks after surgery
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協力者と研究者
スポンサー
捜査官
- スタディチェア:Francesco Carli, MD、McGill University Health Centre/Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre
出版物と役立つリンク
一般刊行物
- Mayo NE, Feldman L, Scott S, Zavorsky G, Kim DJ, Charlebois P, Stein B, Carli F. Impact of preoperative change in physical function on postoperative recovery: argument supporting prehabilitation for colorectal surgery. Surgery. 2011 Sep;150(3):505-14. doi: 10.1016/j.surg.2011.07.045.
- Molenaar CJ, van Rooijen SJ, Fokkenrood HJ, Roumen RM, Janssen L, Slooter GD. Prehabilitation versus no prehabilitation to improve functional capacity, reduce postoperative complications and improve quality of life in colorectal cancer surgery. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022 May 19;5(5):CD013259. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013259.pub2.
- Gillis C, Li C, Lee L, Awasthi R, Augustin B, Gamsa A, Liberman AS, Stein B, Charlebois P, Feldman LS, Carli F. Prehabilitation versus rehabilitation: a randomized control trial in patients undergoing colorectal resection for cancer. Anesthesiology. 2014 Nov;121(5):937-47. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000000393.
- Gillis C, Fenton TR, Sajobi TT, Minnella EM, Awasthi R, Loiselle SE, Liberman AS, Stein B, Charlebois P, Carli F. Trimodal prehabilitation for colorectal surgery attenuates post-surgical losses in lean body mass: A pooled analysis of randomized controlled trials. Clin Nutr. 2019 Jun;38(3):1053-1060. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2018.06.982. Epub 2018 Jul 9.
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始
一次修了 (実際)
研究の完了 (実際)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (見積もり)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
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