Enhancing a Sustainable Pharmacy-based Immunization Program in Two States
Impact of a Multicomponent Immunization Intervention on Pneumococcal and Herpes Zoster Vaccinations: A Randomized Controlled Trial of Community Pharmacies in 2 States
調査の概要
詳細な説明
Community pharmacies are in a unique position and have potential to help increase immunization rates, especially among those who do not visit their primary care provider regularly. This study seeks to increase the level of pharmacy-based immunization delivery.
The study intervention is designed to increase the current level of pharmacy-based immunization delivery and foster practice change to sustain the intervention effect. Our intervention combines evidence-based strategies for improving immunization coverage and strategies to overcome system barriers to increase sustainability of the intervention over time. The study will focus on pneumococcal and herpes zoster vaccination services.
Specific aims include:
- To compare the change in the number of pneumococcal and herpes zoster vaccinations administered in pharmacy from the corresponding 6-month period prior to the intervention to the 6-month intervention period between intervention pharmacies and the control pharmacies. The pre-intervention period will correspond to the intervention period.
- To compare the extent of immunization activity implementation during the intervention period between intervention pharmacies and control pharmacies.
- To compare the level of sustainability of immunization services over the period of 6 months after the intervention period ends between the intervention group and the control group.
- To explore facilitators and barriers to implementing immunization services.
- To explore factors affecting patient acceptance of pharmacist's vaccine recommendations within the intervention pharmacies.
研究の種類
入学 (実際)
段階
- 適用できない
連絡先と場所
研究場所
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Alabama
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Auburn、Alabama、アメリカ、36830
- Auburn University
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California
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Claremont、California、アメリカ、91711
- Keck Graduate Institute School of Pharmacy
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参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
受講資格のある性別
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- Alabama and California community pharmacies
- Must provide in-store prescription-dispensing service
- Must provide pneumococcal vaccine and/or herpes zoster
Exclusion Criteria:
- Must have no plan to close or change the ownership in the next 12 months
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか?
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的:ヘルスサービス研究
- 割り当て:ランダム化
- 介入モデル:並列代入
- マスキング:独身
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
|---|---|
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実験的:Enhanced immunization delivery model
Pharmacist-technician pairs employed by community pharmacies that are assigned to this arm will receive a) immunization update training, b) training by immunization experts to enhance immunization delivery model and foster practice change at the beginning of 6-month and c) regular feedback and clinical support for the period of 6 months.
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Webinar and online training will be delivered to intervention pharmacist-technician pairs to discuss strategies that can be used to enhance immunization delivery model and how to integrate the new model into their routine practice.
This intervention also includes feedback from immunization experts for the period of 6 months.
Basic immunization update online webinar will summarize changes in immunization schedules.
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アクティブコンパレータ:Immunization update
Pharmacist-technician pairs employed by community pharmacies that are assigned to the control arm will receive an immunization update training.
They will not receive a training by immunization experts nor regular feedback and clinical support.
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Basic immunization update online webinar will summarize changes in immunization schedules.
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この研究は何を測定していますか?
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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Number of Herpes Zoster and Pneumococcal Vaccinations Administered
時間枠:6 months
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The change in the number of pneumococcal and herpes zoster vaccinations administered in pharmacy during the 6-month intervention period from the 6-month baseline.
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6 months
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二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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Number of Strategies Implemented to Promote Immunization Activities
時間枠:6 months
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During the study, pharmacist-technician pairs engaged in on-going strategies used to advertise, market and assess non-seasonal immunization service processes.
Of the total of 10 strategies possible, each pair selected strategies that they implemented.
Results were reported by a representative from each pharmacy unit.
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6 months
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その他の成果指標
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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The Level of Sustainability of Immunization Services
時間枠:24 months
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Change in the number of pneumococcal and herpes zoster vaccinations administered in pharmacy from 12 Months Pre- to 12 Months Post-Intervention.
A representative of each pharmacy unit reported vaccine doses.
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24 months
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協力者と研究者
スポンサー
捜査官
- 主任研究者:Salisa C Westrick, PhD、Auburn University
出版物と役立つリンク
一般刊行物
- Hastings TJ, Hohmann LA, Huston SA, Ha D, Westrick SC, Garza KB. Enhancing pharmacy personnel immunization-related confidence, perceived barriers, and perceived influence: The We Immunize program. J Am Pharm Assoc (2003). 2020 Mar-Apr;60(2):344-351.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.japh.2019.10.005. Epub 2019 Nov 14.
- Hohmann LA, Hastings TJ, Ha DR, Garza KB, Huston SA, Chen L, Westrick SC. Impact of a multi-component immunization intervention on pneumococcal and herpes zoster vaccinations: A randomized controlled trial of community pharmacies in 2 states. Res Social Adm Pharm. 2019 Dec;15(12):1453-1463. doi: 10.1016/j.sapharm.2019.01.006. Epub 2019 Feb 7.
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始 (実際)
一次修了 (実際)
研究の完了 (実際)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (見積もり)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
本研究に関する用語
追加の関連 MeSH 用語
その他の研究ID番号
- MISP53380
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