- ICH GCP
- Registre américain des essais cliniques
- Essai clinique NCT02615470
Enhancing a Sustainable Pharmacy-based Immunization Program in Two States
Impact of a Multicomponent Immunization Intervention on Pneumococcal and Herpes Zoster Vaccinations: A Randomized Controlled Trial of Community Pharmacies in 2 States
Aperçu de l'étude
Statut
Les conditions
Intervention / Traitement
Description détaillée
Community pharmacies are in a unique position and have potential to help increase immunization rates, especially among those who do not visit their primary care provider regularly. This study seeks to increase the level of pharmacy-based immunization delivery.
The study intervention is designed to increase the current level of pharmacy-based immunization delivery and foster practice change to sustain the intervention effect. Our intervention combines evidence-based strategies for improving immunization coverage and strategies to overcome system barriers to increase sustainability of the intervention over time. The study will focus on pneumococcal and herpes zoster vaccination services.
Specific aims include:
- To compare the change in the number of pneumococcal and herpes zoster vaccinations administered in pharmacy from the corresponding 6-month period prior to the intervention to the 6-month intervention period between intervention pharmacies and the control pharmacies. The pre-intervention period will correspond to the intervention period.
- To compare the extent of immunization activity implementation during the intervention period between intervention pharmacies and control pharmacies.
- To compare the level of sustainability of immunization services over the period of 6 months after the intervention period ends between the intervention group and the control group.
- To explore facilitators and barriers to implementing immunization services.
- To explore factors affecting patient acceptance of pharmacist's vaccine recommendations within the intervention pharmacies.
Type d'étude
Inscription (Réel)
Phase
- N'est pas applicable
Contacts et emplacements
Lieux d'étude
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Alabama
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Auburn, Alabama, États-Unis, 36830
- Auburn University
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California
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Claremont, California, États-Unis, 91711
- Keck Graduate Institute School of Pharmacy
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Critères de participation
Critère d'éligibilité
Âges éligibles pour étudier
Accepte les volontaires sains
Sexes éligibles pour l'étude
La description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Alabama and California community pharmacies
- Must provide in-store prescription-dispensing service
- Must provide pneumococcal vaccine and/or herpes zoster
Exclusion Criteria:
- Must have no plan to close or change the ownership in the next 12 months
Plan d'étude
Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?
Détails de conception
- Objectif principal: Recherche sur les services de santé
- Répartition: Randomisé
- Modèle interventionnel: Affectation parallèle
- Masquage: Seul
Armes et Interventions
Groupe de participants / Bras |
Intervention / Traitement |
|---|---|
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Expérimental: Enhanced immunization delivery model
Pharmacist-technician pairs employed by community pharmacies that are assigned to this arm will receive a) immunization update training, b) training by immunization experts to enhance immunization delivery model and foster practice change at the beginning of 6-month and c) regular feedback and clinical support for the period of 6 months.
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Webinar and online training will be delivered to intervention pharmacist-technician pairs to discuss strategies that can be used to enhance immunization delivery model and how to integrate the new model into their routine practice.
This intervention also includes feedback from immunization experts for the period of 6 months.
Basic immunization update online webinar will summarize changes in immunization schedules.
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Comparateur actif: Immunization update
Pharmacist-technician pairs employed by community pharmacies that are assigned to the control arm will receive an immunization update training.
They will not receive a training by immunization experts nor regular feedback and clinical support.
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Basic immunization update online webinar will summarize changes in immunization schedules.
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Que mesure l'étude ?
Principaux critères de jugement
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
|---|---|---|
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Number of Herpes Zoster and Pneumococcal Vaccinations Administered
Délai: 6 months
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The change in the number of pneumococcal and herpes zoster vaccinations administered in pharmacy during the 6-month intervention period from the 6-month baseline.
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6 months
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Mesures de résultats secondaires
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
|---|---|---|
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Number of Strategies Implemented to Promote Immunization Activities
Délai: 6 months
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During the study, pharmacist-technician pairs engaged in on-going strategies used to advertise, market and assess non-seasonal immunization service processes.
Of the total of 10 strategies possible, each pair selected strategies that they implemented.
Results were reported by a representative from each pharmacy unit.
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6 months
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Autres mesures de résultats
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
|---|---|---|
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The Level of Sustainability of Immunization Services
Délai: 24 months
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Change in the number of pneumococcal and herpes zoster vaccinations administered in pharmacy from 12 Months Pre- to 12 Months Post-Intervention.
A representative of each pharmacy unit reported vaccine doses.
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24 months
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Collaborateurs et enquêteurs
Parrainer
Les enquêteurs
- Chercheur principal: Salisa C Westrick, PhD, Auburn University
Publications et liens utiles
Publications générales
- Hastings TJ, Hohmann LA, Huston SA, Ha D, Westrick SC, Garza KB. Enhancing pharmacy personnel immunization-related confidence, perceived barriers, and perceived influence: The We Immunize program. J Am Pharm Assoc (2003). 2020 Mar-Apr;60(2):344-351.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.japh.2019.10.005. Epub 2019 Nov 14.
- Hohmann LA, Hastings TJ, Ha DR, Garza KB, Huston SA, Chen L, Westrick SC. Impact of a multi-component immunization intervention on pneumococcal and herpes zoster vaccinations: A randomized controlled trial of community pharmacies in 2 states. Res Social Adm Pharm. 2019 Dec;15(12):1453-1463. doi: 10.1016/j.sapharm.2019.01.006. Epub 2019 Feb 7.
Dates d'enregistrement des études
Dates principales de l'étude
Début de l'étude (Réel)
Achèvement primaire (Réel)
Achèvement de l'étude (Réel)
Dates d'inscription aux études
Première soumission
Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Première publication (Estimation)
Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude
Dernière mise à jour publiée (Réel)
Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Dernière vérification
Plus d'information
Termes liés à cette étude
Termes MeSH pertinents supplémentaires
Autres numéros d'identification d'étude
- MISP53380
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