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Enhancing a Sustainable Pharmacy-based Immunization Program in Two States

11. juli 2019 opdateret af: Salisa Westrick, Auburn University

Impact of a Multicomponent Immunization Intervention on Pneumococcal and Herpes Zoster Vaccinations: A Randomized Controlled Trial of Community Pharmacies in 2 States

The study's aim is to enhance current immunization activities in community pharmacies through targeting the two most commonly available non-seasonal vaccines in community pharmacies, namely pneumococcal and herpes zoster vaccination services. The study will compare the change in the number of pneumococcal and herpes zoster vaccinations administered in pharmacy from the corresponding 6-month period prior to the intervention to the 6-month intervention period between intervention pharmacies and the control pharmacies.

Studieoversigt

Status

Afsluttet

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

Community pharmacies are in a unique position and have potential to help increase immunization rates, especially among those who do not visit their primary care provider regularly. This study seeks to increase the level of pharmacy-based immunization delivery.

The study intervention is designed to increase the current level of pharmacy-based immunization delivery and foster practice change to sustain the intervention effect. Our intervention combines evidence-based strategies for improving immunization coverage and strategies to overcome system barriers to increase sustainability of the intervention over time. The study will focus on pneumococcal and herpes zoster vaccination services.

Specific aims include:

  1. To compare the change in the number of pneumococcal and herpes zoster vaccinations administered in pharmacy from the corresponding 6-month period prior to the intervention to the 6-month intervention period between intervention pharmacies and the control pharmacies. The pre-intervention period will correspond to the intervention period.
  2. To compare the extent of immunization activity implementation during the intervention period between intervention pharmacies and control pharmacies.
  3. To compare the level of sustainability of immunization services over the period of 6 months after the intervention period ends between the intervention group and the control group.
  4. To explore facilitators and barriers to implementing immunization services.
  5. To explore factors affecting patient acceptance of pharmacist's vaccine recommendations within the intervention pharmacies.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

120

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

  • Forenede Stater
    • Alabama
      • Auburn, Alabama, Forenede Stater, 36830
        • Auburn University
    • California
      • Claremont, California, Forenede Stater, 91711
        • Keck Graduate Institute School of Pharmacy

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

18 år og ældre (Voksen, Ældre voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ja

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Alabama and California community pharmacies
  • Must provide in-store prescription-dispensing service
  • Must provide pneumococcal vaccine and/or herpes zoster

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Must have no plan to close or change the ownership in the next 12 months

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Sundhedstjenesteforskning
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Enkelt

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: Enhanced immunization delivery model
Pharmacist-technician pairs employed by community pharmacies that are assigned to this arm will receive a) immunization update training, b) training by immunization experts to enhance immunization delivery model and foster practice change at the beginning of 6-month and c) regular feedback and clinical support for the period of 6 months.
Adfærdsmæssigt: Enhanced immunization delivery model
Webinar and online training will be delivered to intervention pharmacist-technician pairs to discuss strategies that can be used to enhance immunization delivery model and how to integrate the new model into their routine practice. This intervention also includes feedback from immunization experts for the period of 6 months.
Andet: Immunization update
Basic immunization update online webinar will summarize changes in immunization schedules.
Aktiv komparator: Immunization update
Pharmacist-technician pairs employed by community pharmacies that are assigned to the control arm will receive an immunization update training. They will not receive a training by immunization experts nor regular feedback and clinical support.
Andet: Immunization update
Basic immunization update online webinar will summarize changes in immunization schedules.

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Number of Herpes Zoster and Pneumococcal Vaccinations Administered
Tidsramme: 6 months
The change in the number of pneumococcal and herpes zoster vaccinations administered in pharmacy during the 6-month intervention period from the 6-month baseline.
6 months

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Number of Strategies Implemented to Promote Immunization Activities
Tidsramme: 6 months
During the study, pharmacist-technician pairs engaged in on-going strategies used to advertise, market and assess non-seasonal immunization service processes. Of the total of 10 strategies possible, each pair selected strategies that they implemented. Results were reported by a representative from each pharmacy unit.
6 months

Andre resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
The Level of Sustainability of Immunization Services
Tidsramme: 24 months
Change in the number of pneumococcal and herpes zoster vaccinations administered in pharmacy from 12 Months Pre- to 12 Months Post-Intervention. A representative of each pharmacy unit reported vaccine doses.
24 months

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Auburn University

Samarbejdspartnere

Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
Keck Graduate Institute of Claremont, California

Efterforskere

  • Ledende efterforsker: Salisa C Westrick, PhD, Auburn University

Publikationer og nyttige links

Den person, der er ansvarlig for at indtaste oplysninger om undersøgelsen, leverer frivilligt disse publikationer. Disse kan handle om alt relateret til undersøgelsen.

Generelle publikationer

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

1. november 2015

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

1. oktober 2017

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

1. december 2017

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

19. november 2015

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

25. november 2015

Først opslået (Skøn)

26. november 2015

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

20. august 2019

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

11. juli 2019

Sidst verificeret

1. juli 2019

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Nøgleord

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • MISP53380

Disse oplysninger blev hentet direkte fra webstedet clinicaltrials.gov uden ændringer. Hvis du har nogen anmodninger om at ændre, fjerne eller opdatere dine undersøgelsesoplysninger, bedes du kontakte register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ændring er implementeret på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også blive opdateret automatisk på vores hjemmeside .

Kliniske forsøg med Pneumokokinfektioner

Kliniske forsøg med Enhanced immunization delivery model

Søg i lignende forsøg

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Kosttilskud

Sponsor / samarbejdspartnere

Placeringer

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