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Live Attenuated Influenza Vaccine (LAIV) Versus Trivalent Inactivated Influenza Vaccine in Healthy Adults 18-49 Years

2018年11月6日 更新者:Daniel Hoft, MD, PhD、St. Louis University

A Randomized, Open-Label, Study to Evaluate the Immunogenicity of One Dose of Live Attenuated Influenza Vaccine (LAIV) Compared to One Dose of Trivalent Inactivated Influenza Vaccine (IIV) in Adults 18-49 Years of Age

This randomized, open-label, single-site study at Saint Louis University will enroll approximately 40 subjects who are healthy, 18 to 49 years old. Subjects will be randomized in a 1:1 fashion to receive either licensed trivalent FluMist containing (2010-2011 season appropriate), or licensed inactivated trivalent influenza vaccine (2010-2011 season appropriate) so that approximately 20 subjects will be randomized to receive LAIV, and 20 will receive IIV.

調査の概要

詳細な説明

This Phase IV, randomized, open-label, single-site study at Saint Louis University will enroll approximately 40 subjects who are healthy, 18 to 49 years old. Subjects will be randomized in a 1:1 fashion to receive either licensed inactivated influenza vaccine (IIV) (2010-2011 season appropriate) or licensed live attenuated influenza vaccine (LAIV) (2010-2011 season appropriate) so that approximately 20 subjects will be randomized to receive IIV, and 20 will receive LAIV. Subjects will receive 1 dose of IIV or LAIV in the Center for Vaccine Development on Day 0 and will return to the site on days 7 and 45 to assess immunogenicity. Subjects will be asked to report any serious adverse events. Blood samples and nasal washes for assessment of immune responses will be obtained at three time points: on Day 0 prior to dosing with IIV or LAIV, and at visits conducted 7 and 45-51 days post vaccination. The study will be conducted just prior to and during the influenza season. Subjects will receive a single dose of IIV or LAIV administered as instructed per package insert. Two contacts will be made with subjects, either telephone calls or e-mail, to collect serious adverse events only, one at Days 28-35, and one at approximately Days 180-190 to conclude the subject's participation. The duration of each subject's participation is approximately 6 months. The primary immune studies conducted with collected samples will include serum hemagglutinin inhibition (HAI) antibody titers, nasal wash influenza-specific secretory immunoglobulin A (IgA) responses, peripheral blood interferon gamma (IFN-γ) ELISPOT assays and peripheral blood carboxyfluorescein succinimidyl ester (CFSE) dilution/intracellular cytokine staining flow cytometric assays. In addition, frozen serum and peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) samples will be used in exploratory assays to determine the kinetics and nature of innate responses and the detailed molecular signatures of memory T cells induced by IIV and LAIV vaccinations. Investigators will be performing genome-wide expression studies, but will not perform DNA sequencing and will not send anything other than coded samples outside of Saint Louis University.

研究の種類

介入

入学 (実際)

38

段階

  • フェーズ 4

参加基準

研究者は、適格基準と呼ばれる特定の説明に適合する人を探します。これらの基準のいくつかの例は、人の一般的な健康状態または以前の治療です。

適格基準

就学可能な年齢

18年~49年 (大人)

健康ボランティアの受け入れ

はい

受講資格のある性別

全て

説明

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Male or female age 18 to 49 years, inclusive, on the day of randomization (reached his or her 18th year birthday but not yet reached his or her 50th year birthday) at the time of the dose of study product
  • Written informed consent and a locally required authorization (eg, HIPAA in the USA, ) obtained from the subject prior to performing any protocol-related procedures.
  • Females of child-bearing potential, (ie, unless surgically sterile [eg, bilateral tubal ligation, bilateral oophorectomy, or hysterectomy], has sterile male partner, is at least 1 year post-menopausal, or practices abstinence) must use an effective method of avoiding pregnancy (including oral, transdermal, or implanted contraceptives, intrauterine device, female condom with spermicide, diaphragm with spermicide, cervical cap, or use of a condom with spermicide by the sexual partner) for 30 days prior to the first dose of study product, and must agree to continue using such precautions for 60 days after the dose of vaccine due to a potential dose of live vaccine product. In addition, the subject must also have a negative urine or blood pregnancy test at screening and, if screening and Day 0 do not occur on the same day, a negative urine pregnancy test on the day of vaccination prior to randomization. Investigator judgment is required to assess a female subject's capability of pregnancy.
  • Are in good health, as determined by vital signs, medical history to ensure any existing medical diagnoses or conditions are stable and not considered clinically significant by physician investigator, and targeted physical examination based on medical history.
  • Able to complete follow-up period of 180 days post dose of vaccine as required by the protocol
  • Subject available by telephone
  • Able to understand and comply with the requirements of the protocol, as judged by the investigator

Exclusion Criteria:

Any of the following would exclude the subject from participation in the study:

  • Have an acute illness, including an oral temperature ≥ 100.4°F, within 3 days prior to vaccination.
  • Participated in an investigational influenza vaccine study or had a known infection with "flu" since 2007 (confirmed by laboratory culture, including subtype of the influenza A virus (H1N1) investigational vaccines or illness).
  • Previous vaccination against influenza in 2007, 2008, 2009 or 2010 with seasonal trivalent live or inactivated influenza vaccine (including H1N1 vaccines).
  • Current or expected receipt of immunosuppressive medications (inhaled and topical corticosteroids are permitted) including corticosteroids (≥ 20 mg/day of prednisone equivalent given daily or on alternate days for ≥ 14 days) within a 30 day window around dose of study vaccine product Note: topical corticosteroids for uncomplicated dermatitis may be used throughout the study according to the judgment of the investigator; topical calcineurin inhibitors may be used in accordance with their package insert at entry and during study participation.
  • Receipt of immunoglobulin or blood products within 90 days before randomization into the study or expected receipt during study participation
  • Received an experimental agent within 1 month prior to vaccination in this study or expect to receive an experimental agent during the active study period (prior to Day 60 after vaccination (Experimental agent includes: vaccine, biologic, device, or medication).
  • Have received any live licensed vaccines within 4 weeks or inactivated licensed vaccines within 2 weeks prior to vaccination in this study or plan receipt of such vaccines within 60 days following the vaccination.
  • Any known immunosuppressive condition or immune deficiency disease including known cancer illness or organ transplant
  • Have known active HIV, Hepatitis B or Hepatitis C infection.
  • Have a known allergy to eggs or other components of the vaccine (including gelatin, formaldehyde, octoxinol, thimerosal, gentamycin and chicken protein) or severe reactions to previous influenza vaccinations.
  • History of Guillain-Barré syndrome
  • Use of antiviral agents with activity against influenza virus (including amantadine, rimantadine, oseltamivir and zanamivir) within 30 days prior to dose of study vaccine products or anticipated use within 30 days after vaccination
  • Breastfeeding woman
  • History of alcohol or drug abuse that, in the opinion of the investigator, would affect the subject's safety or compliance with study
  • Previous medical history, evidence of an intercurrent illness or any condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, would interfere with evaluation of the study vaccine products or interpretation of subject safety or that may compromise the safety of the subject in the study.

研究計画

このセクションでは、研究がどのように設計され、研究が何を測定しているかなど、研究計画の詳細を提供します。

研究はどのように設計されていますか?

デザインの詳細

  • 主な目的:防止
  • 割り当て:ランダム化
  • 介入モデル:並列代入
  • マスキング:なし(オープンラベル)

武器と介入

参加者グループ / アーム
介入・治療
アクティブコンパレータ:Group 1
One dose of 0.5 mL Licensed Inactivated Influenza Vaccine (IIV) on Day 0
他の名前:
  • IIV
アクティブコンパレータ:Group 2
One dose of 0.5 mL Licensed Live Attenuated Influenza Vaccine (LAIV) on Day 0
他の名前:
  • LAIV

この研究は何を測定していますか?

主要な結果の測定

結果測定
メジャーの説明
時間枠
Serum Antibody Responses
時間枠:Day 0, Day 7, and Day 45
Geometric mean hemagglutination inhibition titers to three different influenza viruses
Day 0, Day 7, and Day 45
T-cell Responses
時間枠:Day 0, Day 7, and Day 45
Number of Interferon gamma ELISPOT spot forming cells (SFC) per million Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells (PBMCs) were calculated.
Day 0, Day 7, and Day 45
Cluster of Differentiation 4 (CD4+) T Cells That Proliferate and Produce Interferon (IFN)-Gamma After Antigen Activation
時間枠:Day 0, Day 7, and Day 45
Mean absolute numbers of CD4(+), Carboxyfluorescein succinimidyl ester [CFSE(low)] IFN-gamma(+), and T cells after activation with a specific antigen measured by flow cytometry
Day 0, Day 7, and Day 45
Secretory Immunoglobulin A (IgA) Responses
時間枠:Day 0 and Day 45
Influenza virus strain-specific nasal wash secretory immunoglobulin A (IgA) titers by ELISA was measured
Day 0 and Day 45
Hemagglutinin Immunoglobulin A (IgA) Responses
時間枠:Day 7
Hemagglutinin (HA) specific nasal wash secretory immunoglobulin A (IgA) of serum reactivity with HA bound to ELISA plates.
Day 7

協力者と研究者

ここでは、この調査に関係する人々や組織を見つけることができます。

スポンサー

協力者

捜査官

  • 主任研究者:Daniel F Hoft, MD, PhD、St. Louis University

出版物と役立つリンク

研究に関する情報を入力する責任者は、自発的にこれらの出版物を提供します。これらは、研究に関連するあらゆるものに関するものである可能性があります。

研究記録日

これらの日付は、ClinicalTrials.gov への研究記録と要約結果の提出の進捗状況を追跡します。研究記録と報告された結果は、国立医学図書館 (NLM) によって審査され、公開 Web サイトに掲載される前に、特定の品質管理基準を満たしていることが確認されます。

主要日程の研究

研究開始 (実際)

2011年2月24日

一次修了 (実際)

2011年5月13日

研究の完了 (実際)

2011年11月9日

試験登録日

最初に提出

2017年3月23日

QC基準を満たした最初の提出物

2017年3月29日

最初の投稿 (実際)

2017年4月5日

学習記録の更新

投稿された最後の更新 (実際)

2019年3月6日

QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました

2018年11月6日

最終確認日

2018年11月1日

詳しくは

本研究に関する用語

個々の参加者データ (IPD) の計画

個々の参加者データ (IPD) を共有する予定はありますか?

いいえ

医薬品およびデバイス情報、研究文書

米国FDA規制医薬品の研究

いいえ

米国FDA規制機器製品の研究

いいえ

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