Impact of Non Digestible Carbohydrate on Production of Phenolic Acids From Strawberry Juice
調査の概要
状態
条件
詳細な説明
Polyphenol rich plant foods have been associated with several health benefits but their bioavailability is generally low. The majority of plant polyphenols are poorly absorbed in the small intestine and enter the colon where the colonic microbiota metabolise them to release a range of phenolic acids, which are now thought to be the main bioactive components related to the reduction in disease risk. Very little is known about the impact of other constituents of the diet on the metabolism and bacterial catabolism of these polyphenols. The colonic microbiota are key agents in the release of the bioactive molecules from polyphenols but also ferment non-digestible carbohydrates (NDC) such as dietary fibre to short chain fatty acids. It is likely that there are key interactions in the colonic bacteria metabolism of fibre and phenolics. We hypothesize that combination of polyphenolics and non-digestible carbohydrates (NDC) will increase the urinary output of bioactive phenolic acids.
This study will enable a better understanding of how to deliver combinations of ingredients and nutrients to achieve maximum nutritional value and health benefits.
研究の種類
入学 (実際)
段階
- 適用できない
連絡先と場所
研究場所
-
-
Lanarkshire
-
Glasgow、Lanarkshire、イギリス、G31 2ER
- School of Medicine, Nursing and Dentistry, College of MVLS, University of Glasgow
-
-
参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
受講資格のある性別
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
Self-reported healthy adults
Exclusion Criteria:
Antibiotic use within the last 3 months, identified gastro-intestinal diseases, on prescribed medication other than the contraceptive pill, individuals who are pregnant or breastfeeding. Individuals who have been diagnosed as anaemic, as well as those who are allergic to any food, or paracetamol.
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか?
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的:基礎科学
- 割り当て:ランダム化
- 介入モデル:クロスオーバー割り当て
- マスキング:なし(オープンラベル)
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
|---|---|
|
実験的:Strawberry juice with inulin
One dose of 300 g of strawberry with 10 g of inulin will be given to subjects in the form of juice
|
Mixture of polyphenols and non digestible carbohydrates
|
|
実験的:Strawberry juice
One dose of 300 g of strawberry juice will be given to subjects in the form of juice
|
Source of Polyphenols
|
|
実験的:Inulin
One dose of 10 g of inulin will be given to subjects in the form of a drink
|
難消化性炭水化物の供給源
|
この研究は何を測定していますか?
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
|
Phenolic acids bioavailability
時間枠:0-24 hrs
|
Urine excretion of phenolic acids
|
0-24 hrs
|
二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
|
Urolithin bioavailability
時間枠:0-24 hrs
|
Urine excretion of urolithins
|
0-24 hrs
|
|
Glycaemic and appetite hormones measurements by ELISA
時間枠:0-8 hrs
|
Plasma glucose, insulin and appetite hormone levels
|
0-8 hrs
|
|
Mouth to caecum transit time
時間枠:0-8 hrs
|
Breath hydrogen level measurements by Hydrogen monitor
|
0-8 hrs
|
|
Gastric emptying time
時間枠:0-6 hrs
|
Plasma paracetamol levels by acetaminophen assay kits
|
0-6 hrs
|
協力者と研究者
スポンサー
捜査官
- 主任研究者:Prof. Edwards、University of Glasgow
出版物と役立つリンク
一般刊行物
- Russell W, Duthie G. Plant secondary metabolites and gut health: the case for phenolic acids. Proc Nutr Soc. 2011 Aug;70(3):389-96. doi: 10.1017/S0029665111000152.
- Roowi S, Mullen W, Edwards CA, Crozier A. Yoghurt impacts on the excretion of phenolic acids derived from colonic breakdown of orange juice flavanones in humans. Mol Nutr Food Res. 2009 May;53 Suppl 1:S68-75. doi: 10.1002/mnfr.200800287.
- Henning SM, Wang P, Abgaryan N, Vicinanza R, de Oliveira DM, Zhang Y, Lee RP, Carpenter CL, Aronson WJ, Heber D. Phenolic acid concentrations in plasma and urine from men consuming green or black tea and potential chemopreventive properties for colon cancer. Mol Nutr Food Res. 2013 Mar;57(3):483-93. doi: 10.1002/mnfr.201200646. Epub 2013 Jan 14.
- Czank C, Cassidy A, Zhang Q, Morrison DJ, Preston T, Kroon PA, Botting NP, Kay CD. Human metabolism and elimination of the anthocyanin, cyanidin-3-glucoside: a (13)C-tracer study. Am J Clin Nutr. 2013 May;97(5):995-1003. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.112.049247.
- Morrison DJ, O'Hara JP, King RF, Preston T. Quantitation of plasma 13C-galactose and 13C-glucose during exercise by liquid chromatography/isotope ratio mass spectrometry. Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom. 2011 Sep 15;25(17):2484-8. doi: 10.1002/rcm.5139.
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始 (実際)
一次修了 (実際)
研究の完了 (実際)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (実際)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
本研究に関する用語
その他の研究ID番号
- BB/MO27724/1-1
医薬品およびデバイス情報、研究文書
米国FDA規制医薬品の研究
米国FDA規制機器製品の研究
この情報は、Web サイト clinicaltrials.gov から変更なしで直接取得したものです。研究の詳細を変更、削除、または更新するリクエストがある場合は、register@clinicaltrials.gov。 までご連絡ください。 clinicaltrials.gov に変更が加えられるとすぐに、ウェブサイトでも自動的に更新されます。