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Effectiveness of a Structured Multidimensional Tele-rehabilitation Intervention in Cardiac Patients With Post-Intensive Care Syndrome (CARDIO-PICS) (CARDIO-PICS)

2026年6月3日 更新者:Anastasia Toccafondi、Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi Onlus

Effectiveness of a Structured Multidimensional Tele-rehabilitation Intervention in Cardiac Patients With Post-Intensive Care Syndrome (CARDIO-PICS): Impact on Mortality, Rehospitalization, and Clinical-functional Outcomes.

This two-arm, parallel-group randomized clinical trial investigates the effectiveness of an additional telerehabilitation program compared with standard care in patients with Post-Intensive Care Syndrome (PICS). The post-rehabilitation phase is crucial for consolidating recovery and ensuring continuity of care, with telerehabilitation offering a promising tool to enhance long-term adherence and outcomes.

The primary objective is to evaluate whether a structured, multidisciplinary remote rehabilitation program can reduce the risk of rehospitalization and mortality while improving clinical, functional, and psychosocial recovery. Approximately 326 patients aged 30-75 years will be enrolled after inpatient rehabilitation and randomly assigned to either a four-month structured telerehabilitation program or standard post-discharge follow-up.

All participants will undergo assessments at 4 and 12 months to monitor physical, cognitive, psychological, and metabolic recovery, with the ultimate aim of promoting a more complete and sustained rehabilitation after critical illness.

調査の概要

詳細な説明

This interventional, two-arm, parallel-group randomized clinical trial aims to evaluate the effectiveness of an additional rehabilitation intervention compared with standard clinical practice in patients affected by Post-Intensive Care Syndrome (PICS). The post-rehabilitation phase represents a critical period for consolidating the therapeutic gains achieved during inpatient rehabilitation and reinforcing the clinical recommendations provided. In this framework, telerehabilitation emerges as a potentially valuable strategy to enhance adherence to post-rehabilitation prescriptions and ensure continuity of care.

The primary objective of the study is to assess whether a structured remote intervention can reduce the risk of rehospitalization and mortality, while improving clinical and functional outcomes across the four key domains of PICS. Specifically, the study will determine whether a multidisciplinary, remotely delivered cardiac telerehabilitation program can promote recovery and decrease the incidence of readmissions or complications among patients previously hospitalized in the Intensive Care Unit.

Following completion of the inpatient rehabilitation program, participants will be randomly allocated to one of two groups: the intervention group will undergo a structured four-month telerehabilitation program, whereas the control group will continue with standard discharge recommendations and conventional follow-up. All participants will be evaluated at 4 and 12 months after discharge to monitor physical, cognitive, psychological, and metabolic outcomes and to assess the long-term effectiveness of the intervention.

A total of approximately 326 patients aged between 30 and 75 years will be enrolled. Participation will be offered to individuals exhibiting signs or symptoms consistent with Post-Intensive Care Syndrome (PICS), with the overall aim of promoting a more complete and sustained recovery following the critical illness phase.

研究の種類

介入

入学 (推定)

326

段階

  • 適用できない

連絡先と場所

このセクションには、調査を実施する担当者の連絡先の詳細と、この調査が実施されている場所に関する情報が記載されています。

研究連絡先

研究場所

    • Milano
      • Milan、Milano、イタリア、20148
        • 募集
        • Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi ETS
        • コンタクト:

参加基準

研究者は、適格基準と呼ばれる特定の説明に適合する人を探します。これらの基準のいくつかの例は、人の一般的な健康状態または以前の治療です。

適格基準

就学可能な年齢

  • 大人
  • 高齢者

健康ボランティアの受け入れ

いいえ

説明

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Adults aged 30-75 years
  • Previous ICU admission ≥48 hours
  • Presence of Post-Intensive Care Syndrome (PICS), defined as at least one of the following objectively assessed impairments at baseline (T0):
  • Neuromotor impairment, defined as Diagnosis of Critical Illness Myopathy (CIM) or Critical Illness Polyneuropathy (CIP), confirmed by electromyography (EMG)
  • Cognitive impairment, defined as Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) score < 26
  • Psychological impairment, defined as Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) score ≥ 10
  • Nutritional impairment, defined as the presence of malnutrion according to GLIM criteria, requiring at least one phenotypic criterion (non-volitional weight loss >5% within 6 months or >10% beyond 6 months; BMI <20 kg/m² if <70 years or <22 kg/m² if ≥70 years; reduced muscle mass) and at least one etiologic criterion (reduced food intake or assimilation for >1 week, or any acute/chronic inflammatory burden) and/or presence of sarcopenia assessed by calf circumference <31 cm and reduced muscle strength measured by handgrip strength
  • Metabolic or bone metabolism disorder, defined as altered bone metabolism markers (Bone Turnover Markers outside reference range)

Ability to provide written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria

  • Prognostically unfavorable malnutrition defined as: CONUT score ≥5.
  • Delirium present at the time of the enrollment, documented by a positive Confusion Assessment Method (CAM or CAM-ICU)
  • Pre-existing severe cognitive impairment or dementia, defined as:

documented diagnosis in the medical record prior to ICU admission

- Any clinical condition limiting participation in the rehabilitation program, including: severe orthopedic, neurological, or functional limitations not related to PICS

研究計画

このセクションでは、研究がどのように設計され、研究が何を測定しているかなど、研究計画の詳細を提供します。

研究はどのように設計されていますか?

デザインの詳細

  • 主な目的:防止
  • 割り当て:ランダム化
  • 介入モデル:並列代入
  • マスキング:なし(オープンラベル)

武器と介入

参加者グループ / アーム
介入・治療
実験的:Tele-rehabilitation group
Participants will undergo a structured, multidimensional cardiac telerehabilitation program with an integrated approach.

A structured, multidimensional telerehabilitation program delivered via the Maia Connected Care platform (AB Medica, MDR class IIa), lasting 16 weeks (4 months), in addition to standard post-rehabilitation care. 1. Synchronous sessions (televisits):

Weeks 1-4:

2 sessions/week (physiotherapy + psychological support)

Weeks 5-16:

1 session/week (alternating physiotherapy and psychological support)

1 session/month (nutritional counseling) 2. Asynchronous rehabilitation program (continuous for 16 weeks): Personalized exercise training (endurance and resistance training) delivered via video-guided modules; Remote monitoring and adaptation by clinicians 3. Cognitive training: Delivered via digital platform (RICORDO-DTx) Multidomain exercises tailored based on baseline MoCA performance

4. Nutritional support: Monthly teleconsultations with a dietitian Monitoring using validated tools (MUST, SARC-F, BIA)

アクティブコンパレータ:Standard Care Group
Participants will continue with usual care, receiving standard outpatient rehabilitative treatment according to current clinical practice guidelines.
Routine clinical care and standard rehabilitative treatment according to current hospital practices.

この研究は何を測定していますか?

主要な結果の測定

結果測定
メジャーの説明
時間枠
The Cumulative incidence of all-cause mortality and all-cause rehospitalization
時間枠:From enrollment to 12 months
This is a composite outcome measure defined as the cumulative incidence of the first occurrence of either death from any cause or hospital readmission for any cause.
From enrollment to 12 months

二次結果の測定

結果測定
メジャーの説明
時間枠
Change in six minute walk test
時間枠:Baseline, 4 months of follow-up, 12 months of follow-up
The 6MWT assesses sub-maximal functional exercise capacity. It measures the distance a patient can quickly walk on a flat, hard surface in a period of 6 minutes. The distance is measured in meters. Higher values represent better functional mobility and endurance. The change is calculated as the 4 months distance minus the baseline distance and the 12 months distance minus the baseline distance.
Baseline, 4 months of follow-up, 12 months of follow-up
Change in Total Body Mass
時間枠:Baseline, 4 months of follow-up, 12 months of follow-up
Total body mass (weight) is measured in kilograms (kg) using a calibrated digital scale. The change is calculated as the body mass at 4 months of follow-up minus the body mass at baseline and the body mass at 12 months of follow-up minus the body mass at baseline.
Baseline, 4 months of follow-up, 12 months of follow-up
Change in Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ) Overall Summary Score
時間枠:Baseline, 4 months of follow-up, 12 months of follow-up.
The KCCQ is a 23-item, self-administered instrument that quantifies physical limitations, symptoms, social limitations, and quality of life in patients with heart failure. The domains are combined into an Overall Summary Score. Scores are transformed to a range from 0 to 100. Higher scores represent a better health-related quality of life and fewer symptoms. The change is calculated as the score at 4 months of follow-up minus the score at baseline and as the score at 12 months of follow-up minus the score at baseline.
Baseline, 4 months of follow-up, 12 months of follow-up.
Change in Urinary Calcium to Creatinine Ratio (24-hour collection)
時間枠:Baseline (0 months), 4 months, and 12 months
This ratio evaluates calcium excretion normalized by creatinine levels in 24-hour urine collection to assess bone resorption and mineral metabolism. Measured in mg/mg (or mmol/mmol). The change is measured as the value at 4 months minus the value at baseline and as the value at 12 months minus the value at baseline.
Baseline (0 months), 4 months, and 12 months
Change in 24-Hour Creatinine Clearance
時間枠:Baseline, 4 months, and 12 months.
A measure of glomerular filtration rate (GFR) calculated from 24-hour urine volume, urine creatinine, and serum creatinine levels to assess renal function. Measured in mL/min. The change is measured as the value at 4 months minus the value at baseline and as the value at 12 months minus the value at baseline.
Baseline, 4 months, and 12 months.
Change in Serum Osteocalcin Levels
時間枠:Baseline, 4 months, and 12 months.
A biochemical marker of bone formation reflecting osteoblastic activity. Measured in ng/mL. The change is measured as the value at 4 months minus the value at baseline and as the value at 12 months minus the value at baseline.
Baseline, 4 months, and 12 months.
Change in Intact Parathyroid Hormone (PTH) Levels
時間枠:Baseline, 4 months, and 12 months.
A key regulator of calcium and phosphate metabolism. Measured in pg/mL. The change is measured as the value at 4 months minus the value at baseline and as the value at 12 months minus the value at baseline.
Baseline, 4 months, and 12 months.
Change in Serum C-terminal Telopeptide of Type I Collagen (CTX)
時間枠:Baseline, 4 months, and 12 months.
A specific marker of bone resorption reflecting osteoclast activity. Measured in ng/mL. The change is measured as the value at 4 months minus the value at baseline and as the value at 12 months minus the value at baseline.
Baseline, 4 months, and 12 months.
Change in Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone (TSH) Levels
時間枠:Baseline, 4 months, and 12 months.
Assessment of thyroid function, which can influence bone turnover rates. Measured in µIU/mL. The change is measured as the value at 4 months minus the value at baseline and as the value at 12 months minus the value at baseline.
Baseline, 4 months, and 12 months.
Change in Bone-Specific Alkaline Phosphatase (BsALP)
時間枠:Baseline, 4 months, and 12 months.
An isoenzyme of alkaline phosphatase that serves as a specific marker for bone formation and osteoblast activity. Measured in µg/L. The change is measured as the value at 4 months minus the value at baseline and as the value at 12 months minus the value at baseline.
Baseline, 4 months, and 12 months.
The cumulative incidence of Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events
時間枠:From enrollment to 6 and 12 months
MACE is defined as a composite endpoint consisting of the first occurrence of any of the following: cardiovascular death, non-fatal myocardial infarction, or non-fatal stroke.
From enrollment to 6 and 12 months

協力者と研究者

ここでは、この調査に関係する人々や組織を見つけることができます。

研究記録日

これらの日付は、ClinicalTrials.gov への研究記録と要約結果の提出の進捗状況を追跡します。研究記録と報告された結果は、国立医学図書館 (NLM) によって審査され、公開 Web サイトに掲載される前に、特定の品質管理基準を満たしていることが確認されます。

主要日程の研究

研究開始 (実際)

2026年4月13日

一次修了 (推定)

2028年10月31日

研究の完了 (推定)

2028年12月31日

試験登録日

最初に提出

2026年2月13日

QC基準を満たした最初の提出物

2026年5月14日

最初の投稿 (実際)

2026年5月20日

学習記録の更新

投稿された最後の更新 (実際)

2026年6月4日

QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました

2026年6月3日

最終確認日

2026年5月1日

詳しくは

この情報は、Web サイト clinicaltrials.gov から変更なしで直接取得したものです。研究の詳細を変更、削除、または更新するリクエストがある場合は、register@clinicaltrials.gov。 までご連絡ください。 clinicaltrials.gov に変更が加えられるとすぐに、ウェブサイトでも自動的に更新されます。

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