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Electromyographic Response to Blood Flow Restriction Exercise in Healthy Adults

2026年7月23日 更新者:Carlos Fernández-Morales、Universidad de Extremadura

Electromyographic Analysis of Immediate Neuromuscular Response After Low-Load Knee Extension Exercise With and Without Blood Flow Restriction in Healthy Adults

This pilot randomized contralateral within-participant study evaluated the immediate neuromuscular response to low-load knee extension exercise performed with and without blood flow restriction in healthy young adults.

Participants were randomized in a 1:1 ratio to one of two limb-allocation groups: blood flow restriction applied to the dominant limb or blood flow restriction applied to the non-dominant limb. In each participant, the contralateral limb completed the same exercise protocol without blood flow restriction. Therefore, all participants were assessed under both experimental conditions.

Both limb-specific conditions were completed during the same experimental session. The order of the blood flow restriction and non-blood flow restriction conditions was randomized for each participant, with a 10-minute rest period between conditions.

Blood flow restriction was applied using a pneumatic cuff positioned on the proximal thigh. Cuff pressure was individualized and set at 80% of the arterial occlusion pressure measured for the corresponding limb. Participants completed the same standardized low-load knee extension protocol under both conditions.

Surface electromyography was used to record vastus lateralis activity from each assessed limb during the exercise protocol. Muscle activity was primarily evaluated using root mean square amplitude normalized to the pre-exercise maximal voluntary isometric contraction recorded from the corresponding limb. Root mean square amplitude during maximal voluntary isometric contraction trials was also recorded before and immediately after each condition.

The study aimed to compare the electromyographic response between the blood flow restriction and non-blood flow restriction conditions and to determine whether this response differed according to whether blood flow restriction was applied to the dominant or non-dominant limb.

調査の概要

研究の種類

介入

入学 (実際)

24

段階

  • 適用できない

連絡先と場所

このセクションには、調査を実施する担当者の連絡先の詳細と、この調査が実施されている場所に関する情報が記載されています。

研究場所

    • Badajoz
      • Badajoz、Badajoz、スペイン、06006
        • University of Extremadura

参加基準

研究者は、適格基準と呼ばれる特定の説明に適合する人を探します。これらの基準のいくつかの例は、人の一般的な健康状態または以前の治療です。

適格基準

就学可能な年齢

  • 大人
  • 高齢者

健康ボランティアの受け入れ

はい

説明

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age between 18 and 65 years.
  • Healthy adults.
  • Absence of active pain or musculoskeletal injury in the lower limbs at the time of assessment.
  • Ability to understand the study procedures.
  • Voluntary agreement to participate and provision of written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of neuromuscular disease.
  • History of cardiovascular disease.
  • History of peripheral vascular disease.
  • History of thromboembolic events.
  • Uncontrolled hypertension.
  • Skin lesions or skin conditions preventing placement of the blood flow restriction cuff or surface electromyography electrodes.
  • Recent lower limb surgery.
  • Pregnancy.
  • Any other contraindication to blood flow restriction exercise.

研究計画

このセクションでは、研究がどのように設計され、研究が何を測定しているかなど、研究計画の詳細を提供します。

研究はどのように設計されていますか?

デザインの詳細

  • 主な目的:基礎科学
  • 割り当て:ランダム化
  • 介入モデル:並列代入
  • マスキング:独身

武器と介入

参加者グループ / アーム
介入・治療
実験的:Experimental: BFR allocated to the dominant limb
Participants received blood flow restriction on the dominant limb, while the contralateral non-dominant limb completed the same low-load knee extension protocol without blood flow restriction. Both limb-specific conditions were performed during the same experimental session in randomized order, with a 10-minute rest period between conditions. Blood flow restriction pressure was individualized and set at 80% of the arterial occlusion pressure of the corresponding limb. Vastus lateralis surface electromyography was recorded under both conditions.
Each participant completed the low-load knee extension exercise protocol separately with both lower limbs. Under each condition, the protocol comprised 75 repetitions distributed across four sets of 30, 15, 15, and 15 repetitions, with 30 seconds of rest between sets. One limb performed the protocol with blood flow restriction and the contralateral limb performed it without blood flow restriction. Condition order was randomized, and a 10-minute rest period was provided between the two limb-specific conditions. Vastus lateralis surface electromyography was recorded continuously during each protocol.
A pneumatic cuff was placed on the proximal thigh of the limb randomized to the blood flow restriction condition and inflated to 80% of the individualized arterial occlusion pressure during the low-load knee extension protocol. The cuff was not applied to the contralateral limb, which completed the same protocol under the non-blood flow restriction condition. The cuff was fully deflated and removed after completion of the blood flow restriction condition.
実験的:Experimental: BFR allocated to the non-dominant limb
Participants received blood flow restriction on the non-dominant limb, while the contralateral dominant limb completed the same low-load knee extension protocol without blood flow restriction. Both limb-specific conditions were performed during the same experimental session in randomized order, with a 10-minute rest period between conditions. Blood flow restriction pressure was individualized and set at 80% of the arterial occlusion pressure of the corresponding limb. Vastus lateralis surface electromyography was recorded under both conditions.
Each participant completed the low-load knee extension exercise protocol separately with both lower limbs. Under each condition, the protocol comprised 75 repetitions distributed across four sets of 30, 15, 15, and 15 repetitions, with 30 seconds of rest between sets. One limb performed the protocol with blood flow restriction and the contralateral limb performed it without blood flow restriction. Condition order was randomized, and a 10-minute rest period was provided between the two limb-specific conditions. Vastus lateralis surface electromyography was recorded continuously during each protocol.
A pneumatic cuff was placed on the proximal thigh of the limb randomized to the blood flow restriction condition and inflated to 80% of the individualized arterial occlusion pressure during the low-load knee extension protocol. The cuff was not applied to the contralateral limb, which completed the same protocol under the non-blood flow restriction condition. The cuff was fully deflated and removed after completion of the blood flow restriction condition.

この研究は何を測定していますか?

主要な結果の測定

結果測定
メジャーの説明
時間枠
Vastus Lateralis Electromyographic Amplitude Normalized to Maximal Voluntary Isometric Contraction
時間枠:During the exercise protocol, within a single experimental session.
Surface electromyographic activity of the vastus lateralis was assessed during the low-load knee extension exercise protocol. The root mean square amplitude was normalized to the maximal voluntary isometric contraction recorded before exercise and expressed as percentage of maximal voluntary isometric contraction (%MVIC). Measurements were extracted at predefined time points across the four exercise sets in both experimental conditions.
During the exercise protocol, within a single experimental session.

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研究記録日

これらの日付は、ClinicalTrials.gov への研究記録と要約結果の提出の進捗状況を追跡します。研究記録と報告された結果は、国立医学図書館 (NLM) によって審査され、公開 Web サイトに掲載される前に、特定の品質管理基準を満たしていることが確認されます。

主要日程の研究

研究開始 (実際)

2026年3月3日

一次修了 (実際)

2026年4月15日

研究の完了 (実際)

2026年4月15日

試験登録日

最初に提出

2026年6月12日

QC基準を満たした最初の提出物

2026年6月12日

最初の投稿 (実際)

2026年6月17日

学習記録の更新

投稿された最後の更新 (実際)

2026年7月27日

QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました

2026年7月23日

最終確認日

2026年7月1日

詳しくは

本研究に関する用語

その他の研究ID番号

  • 13

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