Assessment of Myocardial Tissue Damage in Aortic Stenosis
Assessment of Myocardial Tissue Damage in Aortic Stenosis for Risk Stratification
Aortic stenosis (AS) is the most common valve disease in the United States and most common indication for valve replacement surgery. Anatomical and hemodynamic severity of AS is insufficient for elucidating patients' prognosis. Therefore, the decision about the optimal timing of surgical intervention remains critical. However, the changes in structure and electrical activity of the cardiac muscle can be assessed by noninvasive imaging and electrocardiography (ECG). Degenerative myocardial changes characterized by fibrosis or collagen deposits are frequently observed in AS patients and have a negative impact on patient outcomes. In this project, our objective is to determine whether echocardiographic image analysis of integrated backscatter (IB), which can express changes in myocardial tissue composition (amount of fibrosis) based on its ultrasound reflectivity, global left ventricular (LV) load as measured by Zva, and ECG analysis of the duration of the QRS interval have a role in risk stratification for AS patients and to apply those methods to identify which patients would benefit from surgical intervention.
The investigators hypothesize that 1) the severity of myocardial damage can discriminate the prognosis in patients with AS, and 2) IB, Zva, and QRS interval can be diagnostic measures of the severity of myocardial damage. The investigators will measure the severity of myocardial fibrosis using MRI (reference) in 50 patients and will test the diagnostic significance of IB (testing method). Zva, QRS duration, and conventional echocardiographic measures will also be tested for diagnosing severity of myocardial fibrosis.
연구 개요
상태
정황
연구 유형
등록 (실제)
연락처 및 위치
연구 장소
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Arizona
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Scottsdale, Arizona, 미국, 85259
- Mayo Clinic
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참여기준
자격 기준
공부할 수 있는 나이
건강한 자원 봉사자를 받아들입니다
연구 대상 성별
샘플링 방법
연구 인구
설명
Inclusion Criteria:
- Moderate or severe aortic stenosis determined by echocardiography
- Adults > 65 years old
Exclusion Criteria:
- Ejection fraction < 50%
- Valvular diseases of more than or equal to moderate degree other than aortic stenosis
- Prior myocardial infarction or coronary artery disease needs revascularization
- Atrial fibrillation (chronic)
- Pacemaker/defibrillator implanted
- Previous valve replacement performed
- Cardiomyopathy(HCM, infiltrative cardiomyopathy, constriction)
- Renal dysfunction (estimated GFR < 30ml/min/1.73m² or end stage renal failure)
- Patients with contraindication for MRI
- Patients with poor echocardiographic images
공부 계획
연구는 어떻게 설계됩니까?
디자인 세부사항
코호트 및 개입
그룹/코호트 |
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Moderate aortic stenosis.
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Severe aortic stenosis.
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연구는 무엇을 측정합니까?
주요 결과 측정
결과 측정 |
기간 |
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Presence of myocardial fibrotic change determined by MRI.
기간: 1 hour
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1 hour
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공동 작업자 및 조사자
스폰서
수사관
- 수석 연구원: Hari Chaliki, MD, Mayo Clinic
- 수석 연구원: Minako Katayama, MD, Mayo Clinic
연구 기록 날짜
연구 주요 날짜
연구 시작
기본 완료 (실제)
연구 완료 (실제)
연구 등록 날짜
최초 제출
QC 기준을 충족하는 최초 제출
처음 게시됨 (추정)
연구 기록 업데이트
마지막 업데이트 게시됨 (추정)
QC 기준을 충족하는 마지막 업데이트 제출
마지막으로 확인됨
추가 정보
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