- ICH GCP
- Registre américain des essais cliniques
- Essai clinique NCT02101619
Assessment of Myocardial Tissue Damage in Aortic Stenosis
Assessment of Myocardial Tissue Damage in Aortic Stenosis for Risk Stratification
Aortic stenosis (AS) is the most common valve disease in the United States and most common indication for valve replacement surgery. Anatomical and hemodynamic severity of AS is insufficient for elucidating patients' prognosis. Therefore, the decision about the optimal timing of surgical intervention remains critical. However, the changes in structure and electrical activity of the cardiac muscle can be assessed by noninvasive imaging and electrocardiography (ECG). Degenerative myocardial changes characterized by fibrosis or collagen deposits are frequently observed in AS patients and have a negative impact on patient outcomes. In this project, our objective is to determine whether echocardiographic image analysis of integrated backscatter (IB), which can express changes in myocardial tissue composition (amount of fibrosis) based on its ultrasound reflectivity, global left ventricular (LV) load as measured by Zva, and ECG analysis of the duration of the QRS interval have a role in risk stratification for AS patients and to apply those methods to identify which patients would benefit from surgical intervention.
The investigators hypothesize that 1) the severity of myocardial damage can discriminate the prognosis in patients with AS, and 2) IB, Zva, and QRS interval can be diagnostic measures of the severity of myocardial damage. The investigators will measure the severity of myocardial fibrosis using MRI (reference) in 50 patients and will test the diagnostic significance of IB (testing method). Zva, QRS duration, and conventional echocardiographic measures will also be tested for diagnosing severity of myocardial fibrosis.
Aperçu de l'étude
Statut
Les conditions
Type d'étude
Inscription (Réel)
Contacts et emplacements
Lieux d'étude
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Arizona
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Scottsdale, Arizona, États-Unis, 85259
- Mayo Clinic
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Critères de participation
Critère d'éligibilité
Âges éligibles pour étudier
Accepte les volontaires sains
Sexes éligibles pour l'étude
Méthode d'échantillonnage
Population étudiée
La description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Moderate or severe aortic stenosis determined by echocardiography
- Adults > 65 years old
Exclusion Criteria:
- Ejection fraction < 50%
- Valvular diseases of more than or equal to moderate degree other than aortic stenosis
- Prior myocardial infarction or coronary artery disease needs revascularization
- Atrial fibrillation (chronic)
- Pacemaker/defibrillator implanted
- Previous valve replacement performed
- Cardiomyopathy(HCM, infiltrative cardiomyopathy, constriction)
- Renal dysfunction (estimated GFR < 30ml/min/1.73m² or end stage renal failure)
- Patients with contraindication for MRI
- Patients with poor echocardiographic images
Plan d'étude
Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?
Détails de conception
Cohortes et interventions
Groupe / Cohorte |
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Moderate aortic stenosis.
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Severe aortic stenosis.
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Que mesure l'étude ?
Principaux critères de jugement
Mesure des résultats |
Délai |
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Presence of myocardial fibrotic change determined by MRI.
Délai: 1 hour
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1 hour
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Collaborateurs et enquêteurs
Parrainer
Collaborateurs
Les enquêteurs
- Chercheur principal: Hari Chaliki, MD, Mayo Clinic
- Chercheur principal: Minako Katayama, MD, Mayo Clinic
Dates d'enregistrement des études
Dates principales de l'étude
Début de l'étude
Achèvement primaire (Réel)
Achèvement de l'étude (Réel)
Dates d'inscription aux études
Première soumission
Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Première publication (Estimation)
Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude
Dernière mise à jour publiée (Estimation)
Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Dernière vérification
Plus d'information
Termes liés à cette étude
Termes MeSH pertinents supplémentaires
Autres numéros d'identification d'étude
- 13-004385
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