안전 계획 6+ (HSI)

실험적: Intervention arm

There is a single intervention arm with no comparator for this pilot study.

행동: 가정 안전 개입

이 개입에는 살상 수단 안전 논의 촉진에 대한 특정 교육을 받은 개입 전문가가 제공하는 가정 안전 개입과 약물 및 총기에 대한 무료 안전 장치 제공이 포함됩니다.

Feasibility: Number of Participants Recruited Within One Year

Ability to recruit 40 Veterans in one year. Count represents number of participants recruited within one year.

Feasibility: Number of Participants Who Attend Their 4 Week Follow Up

>80% of participants attend their 4 week follow up. Count represents number of participants who completed their 4 week follow up visit.

Acceptability: Number of Participants With CSQ Scores ≥24

>80% with score greater than 23 (Client Satisfaction Questionnaire 8). 8 items, each with 4 answer options (1-4) on a Likert Scale. Likert options are different for each item. Score range is 8 to 32. Higher scores indicate higher satisfaction.

Acceptability: Number of Participants Who Reported the Intervention to be Acceptable

Count of participants who deemed the intervention acceptable via a qualitative evaluation of participant's experiences during the intervention. Assessed using the Narrative Evaluation of Intervention Interview (NEII): A 16-item semi-structured qualitative interview that helps participants evaluate the process and outcome of interventions.

Number of Participants Who Found the Intervention Discussion to be Comfortable/Very Comfortable

Count represent the number of participants who reported feeling "Comfortable" or "Very comfortable".

"How comfortable did you feel engaging in the discussion?"

Likert responses:

• Very uncomfortable
• Uncomfortable
• Neither
• Comfortable
• Very comfortable

Number of Participants Who Found the Intervention to be Very Helpful/Extremely Helpful in Medication Storage Decisions

Count represent the number of participants who reported that their interaction was "Very helpful" or "Extremely helpful".

"How helpful was your interaction in making decisions about medication storage and safety?"

Likert responses:

• Not at all
• Slightly helpful
• Moderately helpful
• Very helpful
• Extremely helpful

Number of Participants Who Found the Intervention to be Very Helpful/Extremely Helpful in Firearm Storage Decisions

Count represent the number of participants who reported that their interaction was "Very helpful" or "Extremely helpful".

"How helpful was your interaction in making decisions about firearm storage?"

Likert responses:

• Not at all
• Slightly helpful
• Moderately helpful
• Very helpful
• Extremely helpful

Number of Participants Who Found the Intervention to be Respectful/Very Respectful of Their Values as Firearm Owners

Count represents the number of participants who reported that their interaction was "Respectful" or "Very respectful".

"To what extent was this intervention respectful of your values as a firearm owner?

Likert responses:

• Very disrespectful
• Disrespectful
• Neither
• Respectful
• Very respectful

Average Participant Trust in the VA Healthcare System

"On a scale from 0 to 10, where 10 indicates complete trust and 0 indicates complete distrust (so 5 would indicate that you neither trust, nor distrust), Please indicate your level of trust in the VA healthcare system?" Answer range: 0-10

Average Participant Beliefs About Importance of Secure Medication Storage When Someone is Suicidal

"On a scale of 0 to 10, I want to ask you about whether you find the following safety measures to be important. Someone who answers 0 does not consider them to be important at all, while someone who answers 10 considers them to be extremely important. It is important to securely store medications when I or someone in my household has had recent thoughts of suicide." Answer range: 0-10

Average Participant Beliefs About Importance of Secure Medication Storage Always

"On a scale of 0 to 10, I want to ask you about whether you find the following safety measures to be important. Someone who answers 0 does not consider them to be important at all, while someone who answers 10 considers them to be extremely important. It is always important to securely store medications even if someone is not at risk for suicide in the home." Answer range: 0-10

Average Participant Beliefs About Importance of Secure Firearm Storage When Someone is Suicidal

"On a scale of 0 to 10, I want to ask you about whether you find the following safety measures to be important. Someone who answers 0 does not consider them to be important at all, while someone who answers 10 considers them to be extremely important. It is important to securely store firearms when I or someone in my household has had recent thoughts of suicide." Answer range: 0-10

Average Participant Beliefs About Importance of Secure Firearm Storage Always

"On a scale of 0 to 10, I want to ask you about whether you find the following safety measures to be important. Someone who answers 0 does not consider them to be important at all, while someone who answers 10 considers them to be extremely important. It is always important to store firearms securely in a locked space, or with a locking device, even if someone is not at risk for suicide in the home." Answer range: 0-10

Average Participant Beliefs About Importance of Unloaded Firearm Storage Always

"On a scale of 0 to 10, I want to ask you about whether you find the following safety measures to be important. Someone who answers 0 does not consider them to be important at all, while someone who answers 10 considers them to be extremely important. It is always important to securely store firearms unloaded even if someone is not at risk for suicide in the home." Answer range: 0-10

Average Participant Readiness to Securely Store All Firearms

"One thing some people consider doing to reduce risk of suicide or injury for themselves and others in their household is to securely store all firearms. On a scale from 0 to 10, where 0 is not at all, and 10 is completely, how would you rate your readiness to [make a change] like that?" Answer range: 0-10

Average Participant Readiness to Securely Store All Medications

"One thing some people consider doing to reduce risk of suicide or injury for themselves and others in their household is to securely store all medications. On a scale from 0 to 10, where 0 is not at all, and 10 is completely, how would you rate your readiness to [make a change]?" Answer range: 0-10

Average Number of Firearms in Household

Number of firearms in household: Answer range: 0 to 10,000

Number of Participants Who Forget to Take Their Medications Often/Always

Count represents number of participants who said 'very often' or 'always'. "To what extent have you had difficulty remembering to take your medications in the past month?"

Likert responses:

• Never
• Rarely
• Sometimes
• Very Often
• Always

Number of Participants With Firearms Present in the Home

Changes in whether household firearms are present in a participant's home from day of intervention delivery (day 0) to 4 weeks. Count represents the number of participants who reported having at least 1 firearm in their home.

Number of Participants Securely Storing All Firearms

Changes in whether household firearms are stored securely. Count represents number of participants who had 'all' firearms locked.

"Are any firearms in or around your home currently stored locked?"

Answers:

• Yes, all of them are locked
• Yes, some of them are locked
• None of them are locked
• I'm not sure
• Decline to respond

Number of Participants Securely Storing All Medications

Changes in whether present medication are all stored securely. Count represents the number of participants who stored 'all' of their medications locked.

"Are the medications in your home currently stored locked? (Examples include using a locked cabinet or box)"

Answer options:

• Yes, all of the medications in my home are locked up
• Yes, some of the medications in my home are locked up
• None of the medications in my home are locked up
• I'm not sure

Average Importance of Firearm Ownership for Protection

"On a scale of 0 to 10, to what extent do you keep your firearms to protect yourself or your loved ones from other people? Someone who answers 0 does not consider themselves to keep firearms for protection, while someone who answers 10 considers that their firearms are absolutely required for protection." Answer range: 0-10

Average Participant Readiness to Store Firearms Outside of the Home With Someone They Trust

"One of the safest things someone can do while they're going through a difficult time is to store their firearms outside of the home with someone they trust. On a scale from 0 to 10, where 0 is not at all, and 10 is completely, how would you rate your readiness to [make a change] like that?" Answer range: 0-10

Number of Participants Who Do Not Have Access to Locked Firearm(s)

Count of people who said they do not have access to the key/combination for their locked firearm.

"For the firearms in your home that are locked, who has access to the keys or number combinations that would be needed to access them?"

Answer options:

• You
• Your spouse or partner
• Children under the age of 18 years
• Children 18 years of age or older
• A friend
• A neighbor
• Other:__________

Number of Participants With Ammunition in the Home

Changes from day of intervention delivery (day 0) to 4 weeks in whether household ammunition is present. The presence of ammunition in the home was only asked to participants who stated there were firearms in the home and that they were the owner of at least 1 of the firearms in the home. Count represents number of participants who reported having ammunition in the home.

Number of Participants With All Ammunition Locked

Count of participants who reported having 'all' ammunition in the home securely locked. This measure was only asked to participants who reported that there were firearms in the home, that they were the owner of at least 1 of the firearms in the home, and that there was ammunition in the home.

"Is ammunition in or around your home currently stored in a locked place, such as a locked cabinet?"

Answer options:

• Yes, all of the ammunition is locked
• Yes, some of the ammunition is locked
• None of the ammunition is locked
• I'm not sure
• No ammunition is in my home

Number of Participants With Naloxone Prescription in Participant Electronic Health Record

Count of participants who have a naloxone prescription (yes/no). Verified through each participant's electronic health record.

Number of Participants With Verified Return of Medication Safety Envelope

Verification of returned medication safety envelope (yes/no). Count represents number of participants who utilized their medication return envelope.