Effect of Virtual Reality on Pain, Anxiety and Vital Signs During Diabetic Foot Care
2026년 5월 7일 업데이트: Yasemin Özkul, Malatya Turgut Ozal University
The Effect of Virtual Reality Intervention on Pain Level, State Anxiety, and Vital Signs During Foot Care in Individuals With Diabetic Foot Ulcers
This study aims to determine the effects of a virtual reality (VR) intervention on pain level, state anxiety, and vital signs during foot care in individuals with diabetic foot ulcers.
The study was designed as a randomized controlled trial and includes 64 individuals with diabetes (intervention=32, control=32).
The intervention group will receive VR during diabetic foot care, while the control group will receive standard care.
Data will be collected at pre-test and post-test using the Demographic Information Form, Vital Signs Form, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), and Visual Analog Scale (VAS) for pain.
Data analysis will be performed using SPSS 22.0.
연구 개요
연구 유형
중재적
등록 (실제)
64
단계
- 해당 없음
연락처 및 위치
이 섹션에서는 연구를 수행하는 사람들의 연락처 정보와 이 연구가 수행되는 장소에 대한 정보를 제공합니다.
연구 장소
-
-
Malatya
-
Malatya, Malatya, 터키 (Türkiye), 4400
- Malatya Turgut Özal University Training and Research Hospital
-
-
참여기준
연구원은 적격성 기준이라는 특정 설명에 맞는 사람을 찾습니다. 이러한 기준의 몇 가지 예는 개인의 일반적인 건강 상태 또는 이전 치료입니다.
자격 기준
공부할 수 있는 나이
- 성인
- 고령자
건강한 자원 봉사자를 받아들입니다
아니
설명
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age 18 years and older Diagnosis of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Diabetic foot ulcer classified as Wagner stage 3 or 4 No mental or physical condition that would interfere with communication or participation No visual or hearing impairment Ability to understand and speak Turkish Willingness to participate in the study
Exclusion Criteria:
- Presence of chronic wounds other than diabetic foot ulcer (e.g., arterial or venous ulcers) Age under 18 years
공부 계획
이 섹션에서는 연구 설계 방법과 연구가 측정하는 내용을 포함하여 연구 계획에 대한 세부 정보를 제공합니다.
연구는 어떻게 설계됩니까?
디자인 세부사항
- 주 목적: 지지 요법
- 할당: 무작위
- 중재 모델: 병렬 할당
- 마스킹: 없음(오픈 라벨)
무기와 개입
참가자 그룹 / 팔 |
개입 / 치료 |
|---|---|
|
실험적: Intervention Group (VR Group)
Participants received virtual reality (VR) intervention during diabetic foot care procedures in addition to standard care.
VR was used as a non-pharmacological distraction method during the procedure.
|
Participants in the intervention group received virtual reality (VR) exposure during diabetic foot care procedures.
A virtual reality headset was used as a non-pharmacological distraction method to reduce pain and anxiety.
The VR intervention was applied during the procedure in addition to standard diabetic foot care.
Vital signs such as blood pressure, pulse rate, respiratory rate, oxygen saturation, and body temperature were monitored before and after the procedure to evaluate physiological responses.
다른 이름들:
Participants in the control group received standard diabetic foot care according to institutional protocols, without any virtual reality intervention.
Vital signs including blood pressure, pulse rate, respiratory rate, oxygen saturation, and body temperature were monitored before and after the procedure.
|
|
활성 비교기: Control Group
Participants received standard diabetic foot care without virtual reality intervention.
|
Participants in the control group received standard diabetic foot care according to institutional protocols, without any virtual reality intervention.
Vital signs including blood pressure, pulse rate, respiratory rate, oxygen saturation, and body temperature were monitored before and after the procedure.
|
연구는 무엇을 측정합니까?
주요 결과 측정
결과 측정 |
측정값 설명 |
기간 |
|---|---|---|
|
Change in Pain Level
기간: Pre-test: approximately 5 minutes before foot care; Post-test: within 0-2 minutes after completion of foot care
|
Pain intensity measured using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), a 10 cm horizontal line anchored at 0 (no pain) and 10 (worst imaginable pain).
Higher scores indicate greater pain.
Change is calculated as post-test score minus pre-test score.
|
Pre-test: approximately 5 minutes before foot care; Post-test: within 0-2 minutes after completion of foot care
|
2차 결과 측정
결과 측정 |
측정값 설명 |
기간 |
|---|---|---|
|
Change in State Anxiety
기간: Pre-test: approximately 5 minutes before foot care; Post-test: within 0-2 minutes after completion of foot care
|
State anxiety measured using the State subscale of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI-I), a validated 20-item self-report scale scored 20-80.
Higher scores indicate greater anxiety.
Change is calculated as post-test score minus pre-test score.
|
Pre-test: approximately 5 minutes before foot care; Post-test: within 0-2 minutes after completion of foot care
|
기타 결과 측정
결과 측정 |
측정값 설명 |
기간 |
|---|---|---|
|
Change in Body Temperature
기간: Pre-test: approximately 5 minutes before foot care; Post-test: within 0-2 minutes after completion of foot care
|
Body temperature (°C) measured using a non-contact infrared thermometer (Life Net Medical JA-11C).
Change is calculated as post-test value minus pre-test value.
|
Pre-test: approximately 5 minutes before foot care; Post-test: within 0-2 minutes after completion of foot care
|
|
Change in Oxygen Saturation (SpO₂)
기간: Pre-test: approximately 5 minutes before foot care; Post-test: within 0-2 minutes after completion of foot care
|
Peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO₂, %) measured using a fingertip pulse oximeter (Life Net Medical PFX033).
Change is calculated as post-test value minus pre-test value.
|
Pre-test: approximately 5 minutes before foot care; Post-test: within 0-2 minutes after completion of foot care
|
|
Change in Pulse Rate
기간: Pre-test: approximately 5 minutes before foot care; Post-test: within 0-2 minutes after completion of foot care
|
Pulse rate (beats per minute) measured using a fingertip pulse oximeter (Life Net Medical PFX033).
Change is calculated as post-test value minus pre-test value.
|
Pre-test: approximately 5 minutes before foot care; Post-test: within 0-2 minutes after completion of foot care
|
|
Change in Respiratory Rate
기간: Pre-test: approximately 5 minutes before foot care; Post-test: within 0-2 minutes after completion of foot care
|
Respiratory rate (breaths per minute) assessed by direct observation and counting by the researcher.
Change is calculated as post-test value minus pre-test value.
|
Pre-test: approximately 5 minutes before foot care; Post-test: within 0-2 minutes after completion of foot care
|
|
Change in Systolic Blood Pressure
기간: Pre-test: approximately 5 minutes before foot care; Post-test: within 0-2 minutes after completion of foot care
|
Systolic blood pressure (mmHg) measured using an upper-arm automated sphygmomanometer (Omron M3 Comfort HEM-7155-E) after the participant had been seated and resting for at least 5 minutes.
Change is calculated as post-test value minus pre-test value.
|
Pre-test: approximately 5 minutes before foot care; Post-test: within 0-2 minutes after completion of foot care
|
|
Change in Diastolic Blood Pressure
기간: Pre-test: approximately 5 minutes before foot care; Post-test: within 0-2 minutes after completion of foot care
|
Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) measured using an upper-arm automated sphygmomanometer (Omron M3 Comfort HEM-7155-E) after the participant had been seated and resting for at least 5 minutes.
Change is calculated as post-test value minus pre-test value.
|
Pre-test: approximately 5 minutes before foot care; Post-test: within 0-2 minutes after completion of foot care
|
공동 작업자 및 조사자
여기에서 이 연구와 관련된 사람과 조직을 찾을 수 있습니다.
연구 기록 날짜
이 날짜는 ClinicalTrials.gov에 대한 연구 기록 및 요약 결과 제출의 진행 상황을 추적합니다. 연구 기록 및 보고된 결과는 공개 웹사이트에 게시되기 전에 특정 품질 관리 기준을 충족하는지 확인하기 위해 국립 의학 도서관(NLM)에서 검토합니다.
연구 주요 날짜
연구 시작 (실제)
2024년 12월 9일
기본 완료 (실제)
2025년 6월 15일
연구 완료 (실제)
2025년 6월 15일
연구 등록 날짜
최초 제출
2026년 4월 30일
QC 기준을 충족하는 최초 제출
2026년 5월 7일
처음 게시됨 (실제)
2026년 5월 14일
연구 기록 업데이트
마지막 업데이트 게시됨 (실제)
2026년 5월 14일
QC 기준을 충족하는 마지막 업데이트 제출
2026년 5월 7일
마지막으로 확인됨
2026년 5월 1일
추가 정보
이 연구와 관련된 용어
추가 관련 MeSH 약관
기타 연구 ID 번호
- E-30785963-020-266758
개별 참가자 데이터(IPD) 계획
개별 참가자 데이터(IPD)를 공유할 계획입니까?
아니요
IPD 계획 설명
Individual participant data (IPD) will not be shared due to patient privacy and confidentiality concerns.
The data are collected within a single institutional clinical study for academic thesis purposes and are not planned for public data sharing.
약물 및 장치 정보, 연구 문서
미국 FDA 규제 의약품 연구
아니
미국 FDA 규제 기기 제품 연구
아니
이 정보는 변경 없이 clinicaltrials.gov 웹사이트에서 직접 가져온 것입니다. 귀하의 연구 세부 정보를 변경, 제거 또는 업데이트하도록 요청하는 경우 register@clinicaltrials.gov. 문의하십시오. 변경 사항이 clinicaltrials.gov에 구현되는 즉시 저희 웹사이트에도 자동으로 업데이트됩니다. .