Flaxseed Oil, Olive Oil, and Their Combination on Hepatic and Metabolic Outcomes in Patients With Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Fatty Liver Disease
This 16-week randomized controlled trial evaluated the effects of flaxseed oil, extra virgin olive oil, and their combination on biochemical hepatic and metabolic outcomes in patients with MAFLD.
The study assessed CK-18 as the primary outcome, with BMI, HbA1c, liver enzymes, and lipid profile as secondary outcom
연구 개요
상태
상세 설명
This 16-week, four-arm randomized controlled trial involving 112 patients with MAFLD evaluated the effects of flaxseed oil, extra virgin olive oil, and their combined supplementation compared with a control group.
The study primarily assessed serum CK-18, with BMI, HbA1c, liver enzymes, and lipid profile as secondary biochemical and metabolic outcomes to evaluate the potential benefits of these dietary oils.
연구 유형
등록 (실제)
단계
- 해당 없음
연락처 및 위치
연구 장소
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Punjab Province
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Lahore, Punjab Province, 파키스탄, 54000
- Sana Noreen
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참여기준
자격 기준
공부할 수 있는 나이
건강한 자원 봉사자를 받아들입니다
연구 대상 성별
설명
Inclusion Criteria:
- Participants aged 45-65 years, with a confirmed diagnosis of metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD),
- a body mass index (BMI) ≥25 kg/m²,
- HbA1c ≥5.7%,
- elevated serum cytokeratin-18 (CK-18)
Exclusion Criteria:
- Participants who had initiated or changed hypoglycemic, lipid-lowering, antihypertensive, hepatoprotective, corticosteroid, or weight-loss medications within the three months preceding enrollment were excluded,
- Pregnant or lactating women, individuals with known allergies or hypersensitivity to flaxseed, olive oil, or other herbal products used in the intervention,
- participants with severe hepatic, renal, cardiovascular, or other systemic diseases that could interfere with the study outcomes
공부 계획
연구는 어떻게 설계됩니까?
디자인 세부사항
- 주 목적: 건강 서비스 연구
- 할당: 무작위
- 중재 모델: 병렬 할당
- 마스킹: 없음(오픈 라벨)
무기와 개입
참가자 그룹 / 팔 |
개입 / 치료 |
|---|---|
|
위약 비교기: T0. Control group
Conventional diet+treatment |
Conventional diet+treatment |
|
실험적: T1: flaxseed oil
Conventional diet+ treatment + flaxseed oil (22.5ml/day) |
Conventional diet+ treatment + flaxseed oil (22.5ml/day) |
|
실험적: T2: extra virgin olive oil
Conventional diet+ treatment + extra virgin olive oil (22.5ml/day) |
Conventional diet+ treatment + extra virgin olive oil (22.5ml/day) |
|
실험적: T3: extra virgin olive oil + flaxseed oil
Conventional diet+ treatment + combined extra virgin olive oil (22.5 ml/day) plus flaxseed oil (22.5 ml/day) |
Conventional diet+ treatment + combined extra virgin olive oil (22.5 ml/day) plus flaxseed oil (22.5 ml/day) |
연구는 무엇을 측정합니까?
주요 결과 측정
결과 측정 |
측정값 설명 |
기간 |
|---|---|---|
|
Body Mass Index
기간: 16 WEEKS
|
BMI (Body Mass Index) is a measure of body weight relative to height, calculated as weight (kg) ÷ height² (m²) and expressed in kg/m². |
16 WEEKS
|
|
Glycated Hemoglobin Levels
기간: 16 WEEKS
|
Glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) reflects the average blood glucose level over the previous 2-3 months and is reported as a percentage (%) |
16 WEEKS
|
|
Cytokeratin-18 (CK-18) Analysis
기간: 16 WEEKS
|
Cytokeratin-18 (CK-18) is a biomarker of hepatocyte apoptosis and liver injury, commonly measured in serum and reported according to the specific assay used. |
16 WEEKS
|
|
Liver Enzymes
기간: 16 weeks
|
Liver enzymes are blood biomarkers used to assess liver injury and function, commonly including ALT, AST, ALP, and GGT, reported in U/L. |
16 weeks
|
2차 결과 측정
결과 측정 |
측정값 설명 |
기간 |
|---|---|---|
|
lIPID PROFILE
기간: 16 WEEKS
|
Lipid profile measures blood lipids, including total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG), LDL-C, and HDL-C, which are important indicators of cardiovascular and metabolic health.mg/dL |
16 WEEKS
|
공동 작업자 및 조사자
수사관
- 수석 연구원: sana noreen, University of Lahore
간행물 및 유용한 링크
유용한 링크
연구 기록 날짜
연구 주요 날짜
연구 시작 (실제)
기본 완료 (실제)
연구 완료 (실제)
연구 등록 날짜
최초 제출
QC 기준을 충족하는 최초 제출
처음 게시됨 (실제)
연구 기록 업데이트
마지막 업데이트 게시됨 (실제)
QC 기준을 충족하는 마지막 업데이트 제출
마지막으로 확인됨
추가 정보
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