Flaxseed Oil, Olive Oil, and Their Combination on Hepatic and Metabolic Outcomes in Patients With Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Fatty Liver Disease
This 16-week randomized controlled trial evaluated the effects of flaxseed oil, extra virgin olive oil, and their combination on biochemical hepatic and metabolic outcomes in patients with MAFLD.
The study assessed CK-18 as the primary outcome, with BMI, HbA1c, liver enzymes, and lipid profile as secondary outcom
研究概览
地位
详细说明
This 16-week, four-arm randomized controlled trial involving 112 patients with MAFLD evaluated the effects of flaxseed oil, extra virgin olive oil, and their combined supplementation compared with a control group.
The study primarily assessed serum CK-18, with BMI, HbA1c, liver enzymes, and lipid profile as secondary biochemical and metabolic outcomes to evaluate the potential benefits of these dietary oils.
研究类型
注册 (实际的)
阶段
- 不适用
联系人和位置
学习地点
-
-
Punjab Province
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Lahore、Punjab Province、巴基斯坦、54000
- Sana Noreen
-
-
参与标准
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
接受健康志愿者
有资格学习的性别
描述
Inclusion Criteria:
- Participants aged 45-65 years, with a confirmed diagnosis of metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD),
- a body mass index (BMI) ≥25 kg/m²,
- HbA1c ≥5.7%,
- elevated serum cytokeratin-18 (CK-18)
Exclusion Criteria:
- Participants who had initiated or changed hypoglycemic, lipid-lowering, antihypertensive, hepatoprotective, corticosteroid, or weight-loss medications within the three months preceding enrollment were excluded,
- Pregnant or lactating women, individuals with known allergies or hypersensitivity to flaxseed, olive oil, or other herbal products used in the intervention,
- participants with severe hepatic, renal, cardiovascular, or other systemic diseases that could interfere with the study outcomes
学习计划
研究是如何设计的？
设计细节
- 主要用途：卫生服务研究
- 分配：随机化
- 介入模型：并行分配
- 屏蔽：无（打开标签）
武器和干预
参与者组/臂 |
干预/治疗 |
|---|---|
|
安慰剂比较：T0. Control group
Conventional diet+treatment |
Conventional diet+treatment |
|
实验性的：T1: flaxseed oil
Conventional diet+ treatment + flaxseed oil (22.5ml/day) |
Conventional diet+ treatment + flaxseed oil (22.5ml/day) |
|
实验性的：T2: extra virgin olive oil
Conventional diet+ treatment + extra virgin olive oil (22.5ml/day) |
Conventional diet+ treatment + extra virgin olive oil (22.5ml/day) |
|
实验性的：T3: extra virgin olive oil + flaxseed oil
Conventional diet+ treatment + combined extra virgin olive oil (22.5 ml/day) plus flaxseed oil (22.5 ml/day) |
Conventional diet+ treatment + combined extra virgin olive oil (22.5 ml/day) plus flaxseed oil (22.5 ml/day) |
研究衡量的是什么？
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
|
Body Mass Index
大体时间：16 WEEKS
|
BMI (Body Mass Index) is a measure of body weight relative to height, calculated as weight (kg) ÷ height² (m²) and expressed in kg/m². |
16 WEEKS
|
|
Glycated Hemoglobin Levels
大体时间：16 WEEKS
|
Glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) reflects the average blood glucose level over the previous 2-3 months and is reported as a percentage (%) |
16 WEEKS
|
|
Cytokeratin-18 (CK-18) Analysis
大体时间：16 WEEKS
|
Cytokeratin-18 (CK-18) is a biomarker of hepatocyte apoptosis and liver injury, commonly measured in serum and reported according to the specific assay used. |
16 WEEKS
|
|
Liver Enzymes
大体时间：16 weeks
|
Liver enzymes are blood biomarkers used to assess liver injury and function, commonly including ALT, AST, ALP, and GGT, reported in U/L. |
16 weeks
|
次要结果测量
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
|
lIPID PROFILE
大体时间：16 WEEKS
|
Lipid profile measures blood lipids, including total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG), LDL-C, and HDL-C, which are important indicators of cardiovascular and metabolic health.mg/dL |
16 WEEKS
|
合作者和调查者
调查人员
- 首席研究员：sana noreen、University of Lahore
出版物和有用的链接
有用的网址
研究记录日期
研究主要日期
学习开始 (实际的)
初级完成 (实际的)
研究完成 (实际的)
研究注册日期
首次提交
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
首次发布 (实际的)
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (实际的)
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
最后验证
更多信息
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