Flaxseed Oil, Olive Oil, and Their Combination on Hepatic and Metabolic Outcomes in Patients With Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Fatty Liver Disease
This 16-week randomized controlled trial evaluated the effects of flaxseed oil, extra virgin olive oil, and their combination on biochemical hepatic and metabolic outcomes in patients with MAFLD.
The study assessed CK-18 as the primary outcome, with BMI, HbA1c, liver enzymes, and lipid profile as secondary outcom
Studieöversikt
Status
Betingelser
Detaljerad beskrivning
This 16-week, four-arm randomized controlled trial involving 112 patients with MAFLD evaluated the effects of flaxseed oil, extra virgin olive oil, and their combined supplementation compared with a control group.
The study primarily assessed serum CK-18, with BMI, HbA1c, liver enzymes, and lipid profile as secondary biochemical and metabolic outcomes to evaluate the potential benefits of these dietary oils.
Studietyp
Inskrivning (Faktisk)
Fas
- Inte tillämpbar
Kontakter och platser
Studieorter
-
-
Punjab Province
-
Lahore, Punjab Province, Pakistan, 54000
- Sana Noreen
-
-
Deltagandekriterier
Urvalskriterier
Åldrar som är berättigade till studier
Tar emot friska volontärer
Kön som är behöriga för studier
Beskrivning
Inclusion Criteria:
- Participants aged 45-65 years, with a confirmed diagnosis of metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD),
- a body mass index (BMI) ≥25 kg/m²,
- HbA1c ≥5.7%,
- elevated serum cytokeratin-18 (CK-18)
Exclusion Criteria:
- Participants who had initiated or changed hypoglycemic, lipid-lowering, antihypertensive, hepatoprotective, corticosteroid, or weight-loss medications within the three months preceding enrollment were excluded,
- Pregnant or lactating women, individuals with known allergies or hypersensitivity to flaxseed, olive oil, or other herbal products used in the intervention,
- participants with severe hepatic, renal, cardiovascular, or other systemic diseases that could interfere with the study outcomes
Studieplan
Hur är studien utformad?
Designdetaljer
- Primärt syfte: Hälsovårdsforskning
- Tilldelning: Randomiserad
- Interventionsmodell: Parallellt uppdrag
- Maskning: Ingen (Open Label)
Vapen och interventioner
Deltagargrupp / Arm |
Intervention / Behandling |
|---|---|
|
Placebo-jämförare: T0. Control group
Conventional diet+treatment |
Conventional diet+treatment |
|
Experimentell: T1: flaxseed oil
Conventional diet+ treatment + flaxseed oil (22.5ml/day) |
Conventional diet+ treatment + flaxseed oil (22.5ml/day) |
|
Experimentell: T2: extra virgin olive oil
Conventional diet+ treatment + extra virgin olive oil (22.5ml/day) |
Conventional diet+ treatment + extra virgin olive oil (22.5ml/day) |
|
Experimentell: T3: extra virgin olive oil + flaxseed oil
Conventional diet+ treatment + combined extra virgin olive oil (22.5 ml/day) plus flaxseed oil (22.5 ml/day) |
Conventional diet+ treatment + combined extra virgin olive oil (22.5 ml/day) plus flaxseed oil (22.5 ml/day) |
Vad mäter studien?
Primära resultatmått
Resultatmått |
Åtgärdsbeskrivning |
Tidsram |
|---|---|---|
|
Body Mass Index
Tidsram: 16 WEEKS
|
BMI (Body Mass Index) is a measure of body weight relative to height, calculated as weight (kg) ÷ height² (m²) and expressed in kg/m². |
16 WEEKS
|
|
Glycated Hemoglobin Levels
Tidsram: 16 WEEKS
|
Glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) reflects the average blood glucose level over the previous 2-3 months and is reported as a percentage (%) |
16 WEEKS
|
|
Cytokeratin-18 (CK-18) Analysis
Tidsram: 16 WEEKS
|
Cytokeratin-18 (CK-18) is a biomarker of hepatocyte apoptosis and liver injury, commonly measured in serum and reported according to the specific assay used. |
16 WEEKS
|
|
Liver Enzymes
Tidsram: 16 weeks
|
Liver enzymes are blood biomarkers used to assess liver injury and function, commonly including ALT, AST, ALP, and GGT, reported in U/L. |
16 weeks
|
Sekundära resultatmått
Resultatmått |
Åtgärdsbeskrivning |
Tidsram |
|---|---|---|
|
lIPID PROFILE
Tidsram: 16 WEEKS
|
Lipid profile measures blood lipids, including total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG), LDL-C, and HDL-C, which are important indicators of cardiovascular and metabolic health.mg/dL |
16 WEEKS
|
Samarbetspartners och utredare
Sponsor
Utredare
- Huvudutredare: sana noreen, University of Lahore
Publikationer och användbara länkar
Användbara länkar
Studieavstämningsdatum
Studera stora datum
Studiestart (Faktisk)
Primärt slutförande (Faktisk)
Avslutad studie (Faktisk)
Studieregistreringsdatum
Först inskickad
Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna
Första postat (Faktisk)
Uppdateringar av studier
Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)
Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna
Senast verifierad
Mer information
Termer relaterade till denna studie
Nyckelord
Ytterligare relevanta MeSH-villkor
Andra studie-ID-nummer
- REC-UOL-607/24
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