Flaxseed Oil, Olive Oil, and Their Combination on Hepatic and Metabolic Outcomes in Patients With Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Fatty Liver Disease
This 16-week randomized controlled trial evaluated the effects of flaxseed oil, extra virgin olive oil, and their combination on biochemical hepatic and metabolic outcomes in patients with MAFLD.
The study assessed CK-18 as the primary outcome, with BMI, HbA1c, liver enzymes, and lipid profile as secondary outcom
Studieoversikt
Status
Forhold
Detaljert beskrivelse
This 16-week, four-arm randomized controlled trial involving 112 patients with MAFLD evaluated the effects of flaxseed oil, extra virgin olive oil, and their combined supplementation compared with a control group.
The study primarily assessed serum CK-18, with BMI, HbA1c, liver enzymes, and lipid profile as secondary biochemical and metabolic outcomes to evaluate the potential benefits of these dietary oils.
Studietype
Registrering (Faktiske)
Fase
- Ikke aktuelt
Kontakter og plasseringer
Studiesteder
-
-
Punjab Province
-
Lahore, Punjab Province, Pakistan, 54000
- Sana Noreen
-
-
Deltakelseskriterier
Kvalifikasjonskriterier
Alder som er kvalifisert for studier
Tar imot friske frivillige
Kjønn som er kvalifisert for studier
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- Participants aged 45-65 years, with a confirmed diagnosis of metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD),
- a body mass index (BMI) ≥25 kg/m²,
- HbA1c ≥5.7%,
- elevated serum cytokeratin-18 (CK-18)
Exclusion Criteria:
- Participants who had initiated or changed hypoglycemic, lipid-lowering, antihypertensive, hepatoprotective, corticosteroid, or weight-loss medications within the three months preceding enrollment were excluded,
- Pregnant or lactating women, individuals with known allergies or hypersensitivity to flaxseed, olive oil, or other herbal products used in the intervention,
- participants with severe hepatic, renal, cardiovascular, or other systemic diseases that could interfere with the study outcomes
Studieplan
Hvordan er studiet utformet?
Designdetaljer
- Primært formål: Helsetjenesteforskning
- Tildeling: Randomisert
- Intervensjonsmodell: Parallell tildeling
- Masking: Ingen (Open Label)
Våpen og intervensjoner
Deltakergruppe / Arm |
Intervensjon / Behandling |
|---|---|
|
Placebo komparator: T0. Control group
Conventional diet+treatment |
Conventional diet+treatment |
|
Eksperimentell: T1: flaxseed oil
Conventional diet+ treatment + flaxseed oil (22.5ml/day) |
Conventional diet+ treatment + flaxseed oil (22.5ml/day) |
|
Eksperimentell: T2: extra virgin olive oil
Conventional diet+ treatment + extra virgin olive oil (22.5ml/day) |
Conventional diet+ treatment + extra virgin olive oil (22.5ml/day) |
|
Eksperimentell: T3: extra virgin olive oil + flaxseed oil
Conventional diet+ treatment + combined extra virgin olive oil (22.5 ml/day) plus flaxseed oil (22.5 ml/day) |
Conventional diet+ treatment + combined extra virgin olive oil (22.5 ml/day) plus flaxseed oil (22.5 ml/day) |
Hva måler studien?
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tiltaksbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
Body Mass Index
Tidsramme: 16 WEEKS
|
BMI (Body Mass Index) is a measure of body weight relative to height, calculated as weight (kg) ÷ height² (m²) and expressed in kg/m². |
16 WEEKS
|
|
Glycated Hemoglobin Levels
Tidsramme: 16 WEEKS
|
Glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) reflects the average blood glucose level over the previous 2-3 months and is reported as a percentage (%) |
16 WEEKS
|
|
Cytokeratin-18 (CK-18) Analysis
Tidsramme: 16 WEEKS
|
Cytokeratin-18 (CK-18) is a biomarker of hepatocyte apoptosis and liver injury, commonly measured in serum and reported according to the specific assay used. |
16 WEEKS
|
|
Liver Enzymes
Tidsramme: 16 weeks
|
Liver enzymes are blood biomarkers used to assess liver injury and function, commonly including ALT, AST, ALP, and GGT, reported in U/L. |
16 weeks
|
Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tiltaksbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
lIPID PROFILE
Tidsramme: 16 WEEKS
|
Lipid profile measures blood lipids, including total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG), LDL-C, and HDL-C, which are important indicators of cardiovascular and metabolic health.mg/dL |
16 WEEKS
|
Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere
Sponsor
Etterforskere
- Hovedetterforsker: sana noreen, University of Lahore
Publikasjoner og nyttige lenker
Hjelpsomme linker
Studierekorddatoer
Studer hoveddatoer
Studiestart (Faktiske)
Primær fullføring (Faktiske)
Studiet fullført (Faktiske)
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først innsendt
Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
Først lagt ut (Faktiske)
Oppdateringer av studieposter
Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)
Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
Sist bekreftet
Mer informasjon
Begreper knyttet til denne studien
Nøkkelord
Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
Andre studie-ID-numre
- REC-UOL-607/24
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