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VNP40101M in Treating Patients With Acute Myelogenous Leukemia or High-Risk Myelodysplasia
A Phase II Study of VNP40101M For Patients With Acute Myelogenous Leukemia Or High-Risk Myelodysplasia
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as VNP40101M and hydroxyurea, work in different ways to stop cancer cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Hydroxyurea may help VNP40101M kill more cancer cells by making cancer cells more sensitive to the drug.
PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well giving VNP40101M with hydroxyurea works in treating patients with acute myelogenous leukemia or high-risk myelodysplasia.
Studie Overzicht
Toestand
Interventie / Behandeling
Gedetailleerde beschrijving
OBJECTIVES:
- Determine the complete response rate to VNP40101M in patients with acute myelogenous leukemia or high-risk myelodysplasia .
- Determine the toxic effects of this regimen in these patients.
- Determine the pharmacokinetics of this regimen in these patients.
OUTLINE: This is an open-label, multicenter study. Patients are stratified to acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) or high risk myelodysplasia (MDS) patients ≥ 60 years old with no prior treatment vs AML patients any age in first relapse. (AML patients any age in first relapse closed to accrual 06/09/05).
Patients receive VNP40101M IV over 30 minutes once on day 1 (course 1).
Four to five weeks after the first course, patients undergo bone marrow aspiration and biopsy. If the bone marrow is improved but contains residual leukemia, patients receive a second course of VNP40101M (at the same dose as in course 1). If patients achieve complete response (CR), or partial CR after the first or second course, a consolidation course may be given comprising VNP40101M at a reduced dose.
Patients are followed monthly for 6 months, every 2 months for 12 months, and then every 3 months for 18 months .
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 230 patients (100 with acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) or high-risk myelodysplasia and 130 with AML in first relapse) will be accrued for this study.
Studietype
Inschrijving (Verwacht)
Fase
- Fase 2
Contacten en locaties
Studie Locaties
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Marseille, Frankrijk, 13273
- Marseille Institute of Cancer - Institut J. Paoli and I. Calmettes
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England
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London, England, Verenigd Koninkrijk, SE5 8RX
- King's College Hospital
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Maryland
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Baltimore, Maryland, Verenigde Staten, 21231
- Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins
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North Carolina
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Durham, North Carolina, Verenigde Staten, 27710
- Duke Comprehensive Cancer Center
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Texas
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Houston, Texas, Verenigde Staten, 77030-4009
- M.D. Anderson Cancer Center at University of Texas
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Deelname Criteria
Geschiktheidscriteria
Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie
Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers
Geslachten die in aanmerking komen voor studie
Beschrijving
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
Histologically confirmed diagnosis of 1 of the following:
Acute myelogenous leukemia (AML), meeting the following criteria:
In first relapse after first treatment-induced complete remission (CR) (closed to accrual as of 06/09/05)
- Duration of first CR less than 12 months
- No prior treatment for first relapse except hydroxyurea
- FAB type M0, M1, M2, M4-7
- No acute promyelocytic leukemia
- No prior treatment with a standard induction regimen containing cytotoxic agents* (for patients 60 years of age or older)
High-risk myelodysplasia, meeting the following criteria:
- 60 years of age and over
- No prior cytotoxic chemotherapy* except hydroxyurea
- Prior gemtuzumab ozogamicin allowed
- High risk defined as International Prognostic Scoring System score ≥ 1.5, defined by cytogenetics, % marrow blasts, and lineage cytopenias NOTE: *Prior low-dose, single-agent cytarabine, decitabine, or azacitidine not considered prior cytotoxic chemotherapy
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
Age
- 18 and over
Performance status
- ECOG 0-2
Life expectancy
- Not specified
Hematopoietic
- Not specified
Hepatic
- Bilirubin ≤ 2.0 mg/dL
- ALT or AST ≤ 5 times upper limit of normal
- Chronic hepatitis allowed
Renal
- Creatinine ≤ 2.0 mg/dL
Cardiovascular
- No myocardial infarction within the past 3 months
- No symptomatic coronary artery disease
- No uncontrolled arrhythmias
- No uncontrolled congestive heart failure
- No other active heart disease
Other
- No uncontrolled active infection
- Not pregnant or nursing
- Fertile patients must use effective contraception
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
Biologic therapy
- Up to 4 leukapheresis procedures allowed during the first 15 days of study treatment
Chemotherapy
- See Disease Characteristics
- Concurrent additional hydroxyurea (maximum dose of 5 g daily for up to 4 days) allowed between days 4 and 15 of each study course to control elevated blast levels
Endocrine therapy
- Not specified
Radiotherapy
- Not specified
Surgery
- Not specified
Other
- Recovered from all prior therapy
- At least 72 hours since prior anti-leukemic treatment with a non-cytotoxic agent
- No concurrent disulfiram (Antabuse)
- No other concurrent anticancer drugs except anagrelide within the first 15 days of study treatment to control elevated platelet counts
- No other concurrent treatment for leukemia, except hydroxyurea used during study treatment
- No other concurrent investigational drugs
Studie plan
Hoe is de studie opgezet?
Ontwerpdetails
- Primair doel: Behandeling
- Masker: Geen (open label)
Wat meet het onderzoek?
Primaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
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Farmacokinetiek
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Volledig responspercentage
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Giftige effecten
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Medewerkers en onderzoekers
Sponsor
Onderzoekers
- Studie stoel: Francis J. Giles, MD, M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Publicaties en nuttige links
Algemene publicaties
- Gerson SL, Karp J, Rizzieri D, et al.: Low levels of pre-treatment O6-alkylguanine transferase (AGT) in patients with AML correlate with response to Cloretazine® (VNP40101M) induction therapy. [Abstract] American Association for Cancer Research: 98th Annual Meeting, April 14-18, 2007, Los Angeles, CA. A-2640, 2007.
- Giles F, Rizzieri D, Karp J, Vey N, Ravandi F, Faderl S, Khan KD, Verhoef G, Wijermans P, Advani A, Roboz G, Kantarjian H, Bilgrami SF, Ferrant A, Daenen SM, Karsten V, Cahill A, Albitar M, Mufti G, O'Brien S. Cloretazine (VNP40101M), a novel sulfonylhydrazine alkylating agent, in patients age 60 years or older with previously untreated acute myeloid leukemia. J Clin Oncol. 2007 Jan 1;25(1):25-31. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2006.07.0961. Epub 2006 Dec 4.
Studie record data
Bestudeer belangrijke data
Studie start
Primaire voltooiing (Werkelijk)
Studie voltooiing (Werkelijk)
Studieregistratiedata
Eerst ingediend
Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria
Eerst geplaatst (Schatting)
Updates van studierecords
Laatste update geplaatst (Schatting)
Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria
Laatst geverifieerd
Meer informatie
Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie
Trefwoorden
- chronische myelomonocytaire leukemie
- de novo myelodysplastische syndromen
- secundaire myelodysplastische syndromen
- volwassen acute myeloïde leukemie met 11q23 (MLL) afwijkingen
- volwassen acute myeloïde leukemie met inv(16)(p13;q22)
- volwassen acute myeloïde leukemie met t(15;17)(q22;q12)
- volwassen acute myeloïde leukemie met t(16;16)(p13;q22)
- volwassen acute myeloïde leukemie met t(8;21)(q22;q22)
- recidiverende volwassen acute myeloïde leukemie
- onbehandelde volwassen acute myeloïde leukemie
- myelodysplastisch/myeloproliferatief neoplasma, niet te classificeren
- atypische chronische myeloïde leukemie, BCR-ABL1 negatief
Aanvullende relevante MeSH-voorwaarden
- Pathologische processen
- Neoplasmata per histologisch type
- Neoplasmata
- Ziekte
- Beenmergziekten
- Hematologische ziekten
- Voorstadia van kanker
- Syndroom
- Myelodysplastische syndromen
- Leukemie
- Leukemie, myeloïde
- Leukemie, myeloïde, acuut
- Preleukemie
- Myeloproliferatieve aandoeningen
- Myelodysplastische-myeloproliferatieve ziekten
- Moleculaire mechanismen van farmacologische werking
- Nucleïnezuursyntheseremmers
- Enzymremmers
- Antineoplastische middelen
- Antisikkelmiddelen
- Hydroxyureum
Andere studie-ID-nummers
- VION-CLI-033
- CDR0000365510 (Register-ID: PDQ (Physician Data Query))
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