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- Ensayo clínico NCT00083187
VNP40101M in Treating Patients With Acute Myelogenous Leukemia or High-Risk Myelodysplasia
A Phase II Study of VNP40101M For Patients With Acute Myelogenous Leukemia Or High-Risk Myelodysplasia
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as VNP40101M and hydroxyurea, work in different ways to stop cancer cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Hydroxyurea may help VNP40101M kill more cancer cells by making cancer cells more sensitive to the drug.
PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well giving VNP40101M with hydroxyurea works in treating patients with acute myelogenous leukemia or high-risk myelodysplasia.
Descripción general del estudio
Estado
Intervención / Tratamiento
Descripción detallada
OBJECTIVES:
- Determine the complete response rate to VNP40101M in patients with acute myelogenous leukemia or high-risk myelodysplasia .
- Determine the toxic effects of this regimen in these patients.
- Determine the pharmacokinetics of this regimen in these patients.
OUTLINE: This is an open-label, multicenter study. Patients are stratified to acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) or high risk myelodysplasia (MDS) patients ≥ 60 years old with no prior treatment vs AML patients any age in first relapse. (AML patients any age in first relapse closed to accrual 06/09/05).
Patients receive VNP40101M IV over 30 minutes once on day 1 (course 1).
Four to five weeks after the first course, patients undergo bone marrow aspiration and biopsy. If the bone marrow is improved but contains residual leukemia, patients receive a second course of VNP40101M (at the same dose as in course 1). If patients achieve complete response (CR), or partial CR after the first or second course, a consolidation course may be given comprising VNP40101M at a reduced dose.
Patients are followed monthly for 6 months, every 2 months for 12 months, and then every 3 months for 18 months .
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 230 patients (100 with acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) or high-risk myelodysplasia and 130 with AML in first relapse) will be accrued for this study.
Tipo de estudio
Inscripción (Anticipado)
Fase
- Fase 2
Contactos y Ubicaciones
Ubicaciones de estudio
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Maryland
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Baltimore, Maryland, Estados Unidos, 21231
- Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins
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North Carolina
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Durham, North Carolina, Estados Unidos, 27710
- Duke Comprehensive Cancer Center
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Texas
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Houston, Texas, Estados Unidos, 77030-4009
- M.D. Anderson Cancer Center at University of Texas
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Marseille, Francia, 13273
- Marseille Institute of Cancer - Institut J. Paoli and I. Calmettes
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England
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London, England, Reino Unido, SE5 8RX
- King's College Hospital
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Criterios de participación
Criterio de elegibilidad
Edades elegibles para estudiar
Acepta Voluntarios Saludables
Géneros elegibles para el estudio
Descripción
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
Histologically confirmed diagnosis of 1 of the following:
Acute myelogenous leukemia (AML), meeting the following criteria:
In first relapse after first treatment-induced complete remission (CR) (closed to accrual as of 06/09/05)
- Duration of first CR less than 12 months
- No prior treatment for first relapse except hydroxyurea
- FAB type M0, M1, M2, M4-7
- No acute promyelocytic leukemia
- No prior treatment with a standard induction regimen containing cytotoxic agents* (for patients 60 years of age or older)
High-risk myelodysplasia, meeting the following criteria:
- 60 years of age and over
- No prior cytotoxic chemotherapy* except hydroxyurea
- Prior gemtuzumab ozogamicin allowed
- High risk defined as International Prognostic Scoring System score ≥ 1.5, defined by cytogenetics, % marrow blasts, and lineage cytopenias NOTE: *Prior low-dose, single-agent cytarabine, decitabine, or azacitidine not considered prior cytotoxic chemotherapy
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
Age
- 18 and over
Performance status
- ECOG 0-2
Life expectancy
- Not specified
Hematopoietic
- Not specified
Hepatic
- Bilirubin ≤ 2.0 mg/dL
- ALT or AST ≤ 5 times upper limit of normal
- Chronic hepatitis allowed
Renal
- Creatinine ≤ 2.0 mg/dL
Cardiovascular
- No myocardial infarction within the past 3 months
- No symptomatic coronary artery disease
- No uncontrolled arrhythmias
- No uncontrolled congestive heart failure
- No other active heart disease
Other
- No uncontrolled active infection
- Not pregnant or nursing
- Fertile patients must use effective contraception
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
Biologic therapy
- Up to 4 leukapheresis procedures allowed during the first 15 days of study treatment
Chemotherapy
- See Disease Characteristics
- Concurrent additional hydroxyurea (maximum dose of 5 g daily for up to 4 days) allowed between days 4 and 15 of each study course to control elevated blast levels
Endocrine therapy
- Not specified
Radiotherapy
- Not specified
Surgery
- Not specified
Other
- Recovered from all prior therapy
- At least 72 hours since prior anti-leukemic treatment with a non-cytotoxic agent
- No concurrent disulfiram (Antabuse)
- No other concurrent anticancer drugs except anagrelide within the first 15 days of study treatment to control elevated platelet counts
- No other concurrent treatment for leukemia, except hydroxyurea used during study treatment
- No other concurrent investigational drugs
Plan de estudios
¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?
Detalles de diseño
- Propósito principal: Tratamiento
- Enmascaramiento: Ninguno (etiqueta abierta)
¿Qué mide el estudio?
Medidas de resultado primarias
Medida de resultado |
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Farmacocinética
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Tasa de respuesta completa
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Efectos tóxicos
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Colaboradores e Investigadores
Patrocinador
Investigadores
- Silla de estudio: Francis J. Giles, MD, M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Publicaciones y enlaces útiles
Publicaciones Generales
- Gerson SL, Karp J, Rizzieri D, et al.: Low levels of pre-treatment O6-alkylguanine transferase (AGT) in patients with AML correlate with response to Cloretazine® (VNP40101M) induction therapy. [Abstract] American Association for Cancer Research: 98th Annual Meeting, April 14-18, 2007, Los Angeles, CA. A-2640, 2007.
- Giles F, Rizzieri D, Karp J, Vey N, Ravandi F, Faderl S, Khan KD, Verhoef G, Wijermans P, Advani A, Roboz G, Kantarjian H, Bilgrami SF, Ferrant A, Daenen SM, Karsten V, Cahill A, Albitar M, Mufti G, O'Brien S. Cloretazine (VNP40101M), a novel sulfonylhydrazine alkylating agent, in patients age 60 years or older with previously untreated acute myeloid leukemia. J Clin Oncol. 2007 Jan 1;25(1):25-31. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2006.07.0961. Epub 2006 Dec 4.
Fechas de registro del estudio
Fechas importantes del estudio
Inicio del estudio
Finalización primaria (Actual)
Finalización del estudio (Actual)
Fechas de registro del estudio
Enviado por primera vez
Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Publicado por primera vez (Estimar)
Actualizaciones de registros de estudio
Última actualización publicada (Estimar)
Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Última verificación
Más información
Términos relacionados con este estudio
Palabras clave
- leucemia mielomonocítica crónica
- síndromes mielodisplásicos de novo
- síndromes mielodisplásicos secundarios
- leucemia mieloide aguda en adultos con anomalías 11q23 (MLL)
- leucemia mieloide aguda en adultos con inv(16)(p13;q22)
- leucemia mieloide aguda en adultos con t(15;17)(q22;q12)
- leucemia mieloide aguda en adultos con t(16;16)(p13;q22)
- leucemia mieloide aguda en adultos con t(8;21)(q22;q22)
- leucemia mieloide aguda recurrente en adultos
- leucemia mieloide aguda en adultos no tratada
- neoplasia mielodisplásica/mieloproliferativa, inclasificable
- leucemia mieloide crónica atípica, BCR-ABL1 negativo
Términos MeSH relevantes adicionales
- Procesos Patológicos
- Neoplasias por tipo histológico
- Neoplasias
- Enfermedad
- Enfermedades de la médula ósea
- Enfermedades hematológicas
- Condiciones precancerosas
- Síndrome
- Síndromes mielodisplásicos
- Leucemia
- Leucemia Mieloide
- Leucemia Mieloide Aguda
- Preleucemia
- Trastornos mieloproliferativos
- Enfermedades mielodisplásicas-mieloproliferativas
- Mecanismos moleculares de acción farmacológica
- Inhibidores de la síntesis de ácidos nucleicos
- Inhibidores de enzimas
- Agentes antineoplásicos
- Agentes antidrepanocíticas
- Hidroxiurea
Otros números de identificación del estudio
- VION-CLI-033
- CDR0000365510 (Identificador de registro: PDQ (Physician Data Query))
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