Assessment of the Effects of an Intermediate Care Package in Preventing Hospitalisation of Patients With COPD
4 juni 2015 bijgewerkt door: Imperial College London
A Randomised Control Trial Assessing the Effects of an Intermediate Care Package in Preventing Hospitalisation of Elderly Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a term used for the conditions of chronic bronchitis and emphysema, diseases that are very common among the elderly and diseases that account for up to15% of all general medical admissions to National Health Service Hospitals.
In a recent report on emergency admissions to acute hospitals in London, the King's Fund concluded that taking better care of elderly patients with COPD could reduce pressures on acute hospitals, and suggested that identification of vulnerable patients with lung disease and "pro-active," rather than "reactive," management might reduce the chances of hospitalisation.
In this study, the investigators wish to compare a group of patients with COPD who are managed in the normal way, with another group of patients with COPD who receive all interventions known to be of some benefit to those with this condition.
This will include a pulmonary rehabilitation programme, intensive education regarding self care, targeted advice to their general practitioners regarding how best to manage COPD, and regular contact with specialist respiratory nurses who will support the patients in their own homes by a combination of home visits and telephone contact.
The value of such a comprehensive intervention will be studied, in terms of both its ability to reduce admissions to the hospital and its impact on quality of life.
Studie Overzicht
Gedetailleerde beschrijving
One hundred twenty-two patients over the age of 50 with COPD, admitted to Charing Cross Hospital in 2000-2004 with an acute exacerbation of their condition will be recruited and randomised to routine and opportunistic care (n= 61) vs study care package (n=61) for 2 years.
The patients randomised to the study package will take part in an initial pulmonary rehabilitation programme of 8 sessions of physical therapy and education (2 sessions a week for 4 weeks).
Health related quality of life will be measured in the intervention and routine care groups using validated instruments (SF-36 and Canadian Respiratory Diseases Questionnaire).
This will be followed by a baseline home visit and assessment from an experienced specialist respiratory nurse (Grade G), followed by monthly telephone calls and a home visit every 3 months.
Each interview and visit will be a structured intervention addressing specific issues related to the management of COPD, with four possible specific outcomes including history taking; measurement of vital signs; discussion of treatment; appropriate vaccination and discussing and reinforcing self-management education.
At the end of the 2 year study period the routine care and intervention groups will be compared for the following outcomes: number of admissions to hospital for exacerbations of COPD; number of unplanned visits to a general practitioner (with those initiated by study nurse identified separately); measures of quality of life (SF-36; CRDQ).
Studietype
Ingrijpend
Inschrijving
122
Fase
- Niet toepasbaar
Contacten en locaties
In dit gedeelte vindt u de contactgegevens van degenen die het onderzoek uitvoeren en informatie over waar dit onderzoek wordt uitgevoerd.
Studie Locaties
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London, Verenigd Koninkrijk, W6 8RF
- Respiratory Medicine, NHLI at Charing Cross Hospital
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Deelname Criteria
Onderzoekers zoeken naar mensen die aan een bepaalde beschrijving voldoen, de zogenaamde geschiktheidscriteria. Enkele voorbeelden van deze criteria zijn iemands algemene gezondheidstoestand of eerdere behandelingen.
Geschiktheidscriteria
Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie
50 jaar tot 90 jaar (Volwassen, Oudere volwassene)
Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers
Nee
Geslachten die in aanmerking komen voor studie
Allemaal
Beschrijving
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients over the age of 50 with COPD
- Admitted to Charing Cross Hospital in 2000-2004 with an acute exacerbation of COPD
Exclusion Criteria:
- Significant co-morbidity including severe heart disease and cancer
- Any condition that would preclude participation in the physical therapy component of a pulmonary rehabilitation programme, including musculoskeletal diseases
Studie plan
Dit gedeelte bevat details van het studieplan, inclusief hoe de studie is opgezet en wat de studie meet.
Hoe is de studie opgezet?
Ontwerpdetails
- Toewijzing: Gerandomiseerd
- Interventioneel model: Opdracht voor een enkele groep
- Masker: Geen (open label)
Wat meet het onderzoek?
Primaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
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Number of hospital admissions for exacerbations of COPD
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Secundaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
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Number of unplanned visits to a general practitioner
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Measures of quality of life (SF-36; Canadian Respiratory Disease Questionnaire [CRDQ])
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Medewerkers en onderzoekers
Hier vindt u mensen en organisaties die betrokken zijn bij dit onderzoek.
Sponsor
Medewerkers
Onderzoekers
- Hoofdonderzoeker: Martyn R Partridge, MD FRCP, Imperial College London
Publicaties en nuttige links
De persoon die verantwoordelijk is voor het invoeren van informatie over het onderzoek stelt deze publicaties vrijwillig ter beschikking. Dit kan gaan over alles wat met het onderzoek te maken heeft.
Algemene publicaties
- Pauwels RA, Buist AS, Calverley PM, Jenkins CR, Hurd SS; GOLD Scientific Committee. Global strategy for the diagnosis, management, and prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. NHLBI/WHO Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) Workshop summary. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2001 Apr;163(5):1256-76. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm.163.5.2101039. No abstract available.
- The burden of lung disease. British Thoracic Society, London, 2001.
- King's Fund report - 'Managing the pressure' by Michael Damiani and Jennifer Dixon. King's Fund, London 2002
- Gravil JH, Al-Rawas OA, Cotton MM, Flanigan U, Irwin A, Stevenson RD. Home treatment of exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease by an acute respiratory assessment service. Lancet. 1998 Jun 20;351(9119):1853-5. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(97)11048-0.
- Cockcroft A, Bagnall P, Heslop A, Andersson N, Heaton R, Batstone J, Allen J, Spencer P, Guz A. Controlled trial of respiratory health worker visiting patients with chronic respiratory disability. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1987 Jan 24;294(6566):225-8. doi: 10.1136/bmj.294.6566.225.
- Lacasse Y, Wong E, Guyatt GH, King D, Cook DJ, Goldstein RS. Meta-analysis of respiratory rehabilitation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Lancet. 1996 Oct 26;348(9035):1115-9. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(96)04201-8.
- British Thoracic Society Standards of Care Subcommittee on Pulmonary Rehabilitation. Pulmonary rehabilitation. Thorax. 2001 Nov;56(11):827-34. doi: 10.1136/thorax.56.11.827. No abstract available.
- Smoking Cessation Guidelines and their Cost Effectiveness. Thorax 1998; 53: suppl 5
- Raw M, McNeill A, Watt J, Raw D. National smoking cessation services at risk. BMJ. 2001 Nov 17;323(7322):1140-1. doi: 10.1136/bmj.323.7322.1140. No abstract available.
- Gallefoss F, Bakke PS. Impact of patient education and self-management on morbidity in asthmatics and patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Respir Med. 2000 Mar;94(3):279-87. doi: 10.1053/rmed.1999.0749.
- BTS guidelines for the management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The COPD Guidelines Group of the Standards of Care Committee of the BTS. Thorax. 1997 Dec;52 Suppl 5(Suppl 5):S1-28. No abstract available.
- Sridhar M, Taylor R, Dawson S, Roberts NJ, Partridge MR. A nurse led intermediate care package in patients who have been hospitalised with an acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Thorax. 2008 Mar;63(3):194-200. doi: 10.1136/thx.2007.077578. Epub 2007 Sep 27.
Studie record data
Deze datums volgen de voortgang van het onderzoeksdossier en de samenvatting van de ingediende resultaten bij ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieverslagen en gerapporteerde resultaten worden beoordeeld door de National Library of Medicine (NLM) om er zeker van te zijn dat ze voldoen aan specifieke kwaliteitscontrolenormen voordat ze op de openbare website worden geplaatst.
Bestudeer belangrijke data
Studie start
1 december 2003
Primaire voltooiing
7 december 2022
Studie voltooiing
1 augustus 2006
Studieregistratiedata
Eerst ingediend
11 augustus 2005
Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria
11 augustus 2005
Eerst geplaatst (Schatting)
12 augustus 2005
Updates van studierecords
Laatste update geplaatst (Schatting)
8 juni 2015
Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria
4 juni 2015
Laatst geverifieerd
1 mei 2008
Meer informatie
Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie
Trefwoorden
Andere studie-ID-nummers
- NHLICX3038
Informatie over medicijnen en apparaten, studiedocumenten
Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd geneesmiddel
Nee
Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd apparaatproduct
Nee
product vervaardigd in en geëxporteerd uit de V.S.
Nee
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