Melphalan, Lenalidomide, and Dexamethasone in Treating Patients With Primary Systemic Amyloidosis (MRD)
A Phase II Trial of MRD (Melphalan, Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone) for Patients With AL Amyloidosis
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as melphalan and dexamethasone, work in different ways to stop the growth of abnormal plasma cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Biological therapies, such as lenalidomide, may stimulate the immune system in different ways and stop the abnormal plasma cells from growing. Giving melphalan together with lenalidomide and dexamethasone may be an effective treatment for primary systemic amyloidosis.
PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying the side effects and how well giving melphalan together with lenalidomide and dexamethasone works in treating patients with primary systemic amyloidosis.
Studie Overzicht
Toestand
Conditie
Interventie / Behandeling
Gedetailleerde beschrijving
OBJECTIVES:
Primary
- To determine the tolerability and safety of melphalan, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone, in terms of toxicity, in patients with primary systemic amyloidosis.
- To determine the hematologic response rate in patients treated with this regimen.
Secondary
- To assess organ response in patients treated with this regimen.
OUTLINE: Patients receive oral lenalidomide once daily on days 1-21, oral melphalan once daily on days 1-4, and oral dexamethasone once on days 1, 8, 15, and 22. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 12 months in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
After completion of study therapy, patients are followed every 3 months until disease progression and then annually thereafter.
Studietype
Inschrijving (Werkelijk)
Fase
- Fase 2
Contacten en locaties
Studie Locaties
-
-
Massachusetts
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Boston, Massachusetts, Verenigde Staten, 02118
- Boston University Cancer Research Center
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-
Deelname Criteria
Geschiktheidscriteria
Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie
Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers
Geslachten die in aanmerking komen voor studie
Beschrijving
Inclusion Criteria:
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
- Diagnosis of primary systemic amyloidosis
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
- Not pregnant
- Negative pregnancy test
- Able to tolerate an anticoagulation regimen (e.g., 325 mg of aspirin per day, therapeutic warfarin, or low molecular weight heparin)
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
Recovered from prior therapy
- Permanent or stable side effects/changes allowed
- Prior chemotherapy, thalidomide, lenalidomide, or steroids for amyloidosis allowed
- More than 4 weeks since prior and no other concurrent cytotoxic chemotherapy or radiotherapy
Exclusion Criteria:
- No secondary or familial amyloidosis
- No multiple myeloma (≥ 30% plasma cells in bone marrow biopsy or lytic bone lesions)
- No prior cumulative doses of oral melphalan > 200 mg
- No more than one prior course of high-dose melphalan with stem cell transplant
Studie plan
Hoe is de studie opgezet?
Ontwerpdetails
- Primair doel: Behandeling
- Toewijzing: NVT
- Interventioneel model: Opdracht voor een enkele groep
- Masker: Geen (open label)
Wapens en interventies
Deelnemersgroep / Arm |
Interventie / Behandeling |
|---|---|
|
Experimenteel: Melphalan Revlimid and Dexamethasone
Melphalan Lenalidomide Dexamethasone
|
40 mg once weekly
Andere namen:
10 mg/day D1-21
Andere namen:
5 mg/m2 D1-4
Andere namen:
|
Wat meet het onderzoek?
Primaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
|---|---|---|
|
Number of Participants With Hematologic Response
Tijdsspanne: one year
|
Complete hematologic response: Absence of detectable monoclonal protein in serum or urine by immunofixation electrophoresis, bone marrow biopsy with less than 5% plasma cells without clonal dominance of kappa or lambda isotype, and normal serum free light chain assay. Partial hematologic response: Amyloid patients have highly individualized measures of disease burden. For patients with detectable and quantifiable monoclonal marrow plasmacytosis, a reduction of 50% or more in plasma cells as a percentage of nucleated bone marrow cells. For patients with a detectable monoclonal peak on serum or urine protein electrophoresis, a reduction in the peak height of 50% or more. For patients with quantifiable urinary kappa or lambda chain concentration, a 50% reduction in daily light chain excretion (concentration x 24 hour urine volume). For patients with an elevated serum free light chain assay, reduction of 50% or more. |
one year
|
Secundaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
|---|---|---|
|
Number of Organs Improved or Stable Based on Description Below:
Tijdsspanne: one year
|
Renal response - > 50% decrease in daily 24 hour proteinuria, without worsening renal insufficiency. Hepatic response - decrease of 2 centimeters or more of the liver span and/or decrease of the alkaline phosphatase by 50% if elevated at baseline. Cardiac response - decrease of 2 millimeters or more in mean left ventricular wall thickness in patients with baseline wall thickness > 11 mm or a decrease in New York Heart Association heart failure class. Autonomic nervous system response - resolution of orthostatic vital signs and symptoms, and resolution of symptoms of gastric atony or of functional ileus. Gastrointestinal response - a greater than one grade improvement in diarrhea due to biopsy proven amyloid. Peripheral nervous system response - resolution of clinical signs of peripheral neuropathy. |
one year
|
|
Number of Participants Removed From Study Due to Toxicities
Tijdsspanne: One year
|
Number of study participants removed from study treatment due to toxicities
|
One year
|
Medewerkers en onderzoekers
Sponsor
Publicaties en nuttige links
Studie record data
Bestudeer belangrijke data
Studie start
Primaire voltooiing (Werkelijk)
Studie voltooiing (Werkelijk)
Studieregistratiedata
Eerst ingediend
Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria
Eerst geplaatst (Schatting)
Updates van studierecords
Laatste update geplaatst (Werkelijk)
Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria
Laatst geverifieerd
Meer informatie
Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie
Trefwoorden
Aanvullende relevante MeSH-voorwaarden
- Hart-en vaatziekten
- Vaatziekten
- Metabole ziekten
- Ziekten van het immuunsysteem
- Neoplasmata per histologisch type
- Neoplasmata
- Lymfoproliferatieve aandoeningen
- Immunoproliferatieve aandoeningen
- Hematologische ziekten
- Hemorragische aandoeningen
- Hemostatische aandoeningen
- Paraproteïnemieën
- Bloed eiwit stoornissen
- Proteostase-tekortkomingen
- Neoplasmata, plasmacel
- Multipel myeloom
- Immunoglobuline lichte keten amyloïdose
- Amyloïdose
- Fysiologische effecten van medicijnen
- Moleculaire mechanismen van farmacologische werking
- Autonome agenten
- Agenten van het perifere zenuwstelsel
- Ontstekingsremmende middelen
- Antineoplastische middelen
- Immunosuppressieve middelen
- Immunologische factoren
- Anti-emetica
- Gastro-intestinale middelen
- Glucocorticoïden
- Hormonen
- Hormonen, hormoonvervangers en hormoonantagonisten
- Antineoplastische middelen, hormonaal
- Antineoplastische middelen, alkylering
- Alkyleringsmiddelen
- Myeloablatieve agonisten
- Angiogenese-remmers
- Angiogenese modulerende middelen
- Groei stoffen
- Groeiremmers
- Dexamethason
- Lenalidomide
- Melfalan
Andere studie-ID-nummers
- CDR0000595759
- RV-AMYL-PI-0219 (Ander subsidie-/financieringsnummer: Celgene)
- BUMC-H-26320 (Andere identificatie: Boston University Medical Center IRB)
Plan Individuele Deelnemersgegevens (IPD)
Bent u van plan om gegevens van individuele deelnemers (IPD) te delen?
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