- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Klinisk forsøg NCT00679367
Melphalan, Lenalidomide, and Dexamethasone in Treating Patients With Primary Systemic Amyloidosis (MRD)
A Phase II Trial of MRD (Melphalan, Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone) for Patients With AL Amyloidosis
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as melphalan and dexamethasone, work in different ways to stop the growth of abnormal plasma cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Biological therapies, such as lenalidomide, may stimulate the immune system in different ways and stop the abnormal plasma cells from growing. Giving melphalan together with lenalidomide and dexamethasone may be an effective treatment for primary systemic amyloidosis.
PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying the side effects and how well giving melphalan together with lenalidomide and dexamethasone works in treating patients with primary systemic amyloidosis.
Studieoversigt
Status
Betingelser
Intervention / Behandling
Detaljeret beskrivelse
OBJECTIVES:
Primary
- To determine the tolerability and safety of melphalan, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone, in terms of toxicity, in patients with primary systemic amyloidosis.
- To determine the hematologic response rate in patients treated with this regimen.
Secondary
- To assess organ response in patients treated with this regimen.
OUTLINE: Patients receive oral lenalidomide once daily on days 1-21, oral melphalan once daily on days 1-4, and oral dexamethasone once on days 1, 8, 15, and 22. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 12 months in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
After completion of study therapy, patients are followed every 3 months until disease progression and then annually thereafter.
Undersøgelsestype
Tilmelding (Faktiske)
Fase
- Fase 2
Kontakter og lokationer
Studiesteder
-
-
Massachusetts
-
Boston, Massachusetts, Forenede Stater, 02118
- Boston University Cancer Research Center
-
-
Deltagelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Aldre berettiget til at studere
Tager imod sunde frivillige
Køn, der er berettiget til at studere
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
- Diagnosis of primary systemic amyloidosis
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
- Not pregnant
- Negative pregnancy test
- Able to tolerate an anticoagulation regimen (e.g., 325 mg of aspirin per day, therapeutic warfarin, or low molecular weight heparin)
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
Recovered from prior therapy
- Permanent or stable side effects/changes allowed
- Prior chemotherapy, thalidomide, lenalidomide, or steroids for amyloidosis allowed
- More than 4 weeks since prior and no other concurrent cytotoxic chemotherapy or radiotherapy
Exclusion Criteria:
- No secondary or familial amyloidosis
- No multiple myeloma (≥ 30% plasma cells in bone marrow biopsy or lytic bone lesions)
- No prior cumulative doses of oral melphalan > 200 mg
- No more than one prior course of high-dose melphalan with stem cell transplant
Studieplan
Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?
Design detaljer
- Primært formål: Behandling
- Tildeling: N/A
- Interventionel model: Enkelt gruppeopgave
- Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)
Våben og indgreb
Deltagergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / Behandling |
|---|---|
|
Eksperimentel: Melphalan Revlimid and Dexamethasone
Melphalan Lenalidomide Dexamethasone
|
40 mg once weekly
Andre navne:
10 mg/day D1-21
Andre navne:
5 mg/m2 D1-4
Andre navne:
|
Hvad måler undersøgelsen?
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
Number of Participants With Hematologic Response
Tidsramme: one year
|
Complete hematologic response: Absence of detectable monoclonal protein in serum or urine by immunofixation electrophoresis, bone marrow biopsy with less than 5% plasma cells without clonal dominance of kappa or lambda isotype, and normal serum free light chain assay. Partial hematologic response: Amyloid patients have highly individualized measures of disease burden. For patients with detectable and quantifiable monoclonal marrow plasmacytosis, a reduction of 50% or more in plasma cells as a percentage of nucleated bone marrow cells. For patients with a detectable monoclonal peak on serum or urine protein electrophoresis, a reduction in the peak height of 50% or more. For patients with quantifiable urinary kappa or lambda chain concentration, a 50% reduction in daily light chain excretion (concentration x 24 hour urine volume). For patients with an elevated serum free light chain assay, reduction of 50% or more. |
one year
|
Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
Number of Organs Improved or Stable Based on Description Below:
Tidsramme: one year
|
Renal response - > 50% decrease in daily 24 hour proteinuria, without worsening renal insufficiency. Hepatic response - decrease of 2 centimeters or more of the liver span and/or decrease of the alkaline phosphatase by 50% if elevated at baseline. Cardiac response - decrease of 2 millimeters or more in mean left ventricular wall thickness in patients with baseline wall thickness > 11 mm or a decrease in New York Heart Association heart failure class. Autonomic nervous system response - resolution of orthostatic vital signs and symptoms, and resolution of symptoms of gastric atony or of functional ileus. Gastrointestinal response - a greater than one grade improvement in diarrhea due to biopsy proven amyloid. Peripheral nervous system response - resolution of clinical signs of peripheral neuropathy. |
one year
|
|
Number of Participants Removed From Study Due to Toxicities
Tidsramme: One year
|
Number of study participants removed from study treatment due to toxicities
|
One year
|
Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere
Sponsor
Publikationer og nyttige links
Datoer for undersøgelser
Studer store datoer
Studiestart
Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)
Studieafslutning (Faktiske)
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først indsendt
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først opslået (Skøn)
Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler
Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidst verificeret
Mere information
Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse
Nøgleord
Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
- Hjerte-kar-sygdomme
- Karsygdomme
- Metaboliske sygdomme
- Sygdomme i immunsystemet
- Neoplasmer efter histologisk type
- Neoplasmer
- Lymfoproliferative lidelser
- Immunproliferative lidelser
- Hæmatologiske sygdomme
- Hæmoragiske lidelser
- Hæmostatiske lidelser
- Paraproteinæmier
- Blodproteinforstyrrelser
- Proteostase mangler
- Neoplasmer, Plasmacelle
- Myelomatose
- Immunoglobulin letkædet amyloidose
- Amyloidose
- Lægemidlers fysiologiske virkninger
- Molekylære mekanismer for farmakologisk virkning
- Autonome agenter
- Agenter fra det perifere nervesystem
- Anti-inflammatoriske midler
- Antineoplastiske midler
- Immunsuppressive midler
- Immunologiske faktorer
- Antiemetika
- Gastrointestinale midler
- Glukokortikoider
- Hormoner
- Hormoner, hormonsubstitutter og hormonantagonister
- Antineoplastiske midler, hormonelle
- Antineoplastiske midler, Alkylering
- Alkyleringsmidler
- Myeloablative agonister
- Angiogenese-hæmmere
- Angiogenesemodulerende midler
- Vækststoffer
- Væksthæmmere
- Dexamethason
- Lenalidomid
- Melphalan
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
- CDR0000595759
- RV-AMYL-PI-0219 (Andet bevillings-/finansieringsnummer: Celgene)
- BUMC-H-26320 (Anden identifikator: Boston University Medical Center IRB)
Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)
Planlægger du at dele individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)?
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