Trial of Safe Water Storage Among People Living With HIV
Randomized Controlled Trial of Safe Water Storage Among People Living With HIV
Studie Overzicht
Toestand
Conditie
Interventie / Behandeling
Gedetailleerde beschrijving
Specific Aim #1: To assess environmental health-related risk and outcomes in a low income peri-urban area of Zambia with a high percentage of people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) (longitudinal observational cohort study and baseline) (Year 1). We will assemble a rich dataset on environmental health-related risk factors in a well defined population, with a focus on household drinking water quality and other water, sanitation, and hygiene (WSH) exposures.
Specific Aim #2: To quantify the WSH-related disease burden among PLWHA, compared with those without HIV/AIDS (individual and household level stratification) (conclusion of baseline). After nine months of data collection, we will perform an initial analysis to determine WSH-related risk by HIV status.
Specific Aim #3: To assess the impact of a water quality intervention on the longitudinal prevalence of Highly Credible Gastrointestinal Illness (HCGI) among PLWHA (randomized controlled trial, year 2). We will conduct a randomised, controlled trial of a safe water storage intervention. We will assess the health impacts of this intervention, with particular focus on the high-risk groups of PLWHA and children under 5 years of age.
Studietype
Inschrijving (Verwacht)
Fase
- Niet toepasbaar
Contacten en locaties
Studie Locaties
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Lusaka, Zambia
- Tropical Gastroenterology and Nutrition Group (TROPGAN), University of Zambia School of Medicine
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Deelname Criteria
Geschiktheidscriteria
Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie
- Kind
- Volwassen
- Oudere volwassene
Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers
Geslachten die in aanmerking komen voor studie
Beschrijving
Inclusion Criteria:
- Resident of Misisi compound, Lusaka
- Willing to participate in the study
- Is able to give informed consent and does so
- Household has one or more children who are aged 48 months or less at the start of the trial
- The household stores drinking water in the home
Exclusion Criteria:
- Not a resident of Misisi compound, Lusaka
- Unwilling to participate in the study
- Unable to give informed consent or chooses not to participate
- Household does not have one or more children aged 48 months or less at the start of the trial
- The household does not store drinking water in the home
Studie plan
Hoe is de studie opgezet?
Ontwerpdetails
- Primair doel: Preventie
- Toewijzing: Gerandomiseerd
- Interventioneel model: Parallelle opdracht
- Masker: Geen (open label)
Wapens en interventies
Deelnemersgroep / Arm |
Interventie / Behandeling |
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Experimenteel: Safe storage device
This arm will be assigned a safe water storage device.
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This device is a specially designed water storage container that is intended to reduce the likelihood of re-contamination of household stored drinking water.
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Geen tussenkomst: Control
This arm of the trial will receive nothing until the end of the trial.
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Wat meet het onderzoek?
Primaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
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Self-reported diarrheal disease
Tijdsspanne: 18 months
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Self-reported diarrheal disease information will be collected from each study participant monthly.
These data will be collected monthly with 24 hour, 48 hour, and 7-day recall.
Data will be assessed at 18 months (change from baseline).
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18 months
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Secundaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
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Weight-for-age z-score
Tijdsspanne: 18 months
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Weight-for-age z-scores will be taken for all children who are aged less than 48 months ("under 5s") at the start of the trial and monthly during the trial.
These data are useful in tracking short-term wasting, associated with diarrheal disease events.
Data will be assessed at 18 months (change from baseline).
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18 months
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E. coli and total coliforms in household drinking water
Tijdsspanne: 18 months
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Microbiological indicators of fecal contamination of drinking water at the household level.
Samples will be taken from all households monthly.
Data will be assessed at 18 months (change from baseline).
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18 months
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Salivary antibody response
Tijdsspanne: 18 months
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We will collect salivary samples from all consenting individuals (an additional consent form is required) to gather information on IgG and IgA response to specific diarrheal pathogens using a multiplex assay.
This measure provides useful information on both outcomes of interest (diarrheal disease) and exposure to diarrheagenic pathogens.
Samples will be taken at three time points: the beginning, midpoint, and end of the trial.
Data will be assessed at 18 months (change from baseline).
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18 months
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Medewerkers en onderzoekers
Medewerkers
Onderzoekers
- Hoofdonderzoeker: Joe Brown, PhD, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine
Studie record data
Bestudeer belangrijke data
Studie start
Primaire voltooiing (Verwacht)
Studie voltooiing (Verwacht)
Studieregistratiedata
Eerst ingediend
Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria
Eerst geplaatst (Schatting)
Updates van studierecords
Laatste update geplaatst (Schatting)
Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria
Laatst geverifieerd
Meer informatie
Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie
Trefwoorden
Aanvullende relevante MeSH-voorwaarden
Andere studie-ID-nummers
- QA308
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