Effectiveness of a Physical Activity Intervention on Preventing Obesity During the Adiposity Rebound Period. (MOVI-KIDS)
Effectiveness of an Intervention of Physical Activity Promotion in Schoolchildren on Preventing Obesity During the Adiposity Rebound Period: a Cross-over Randomized Cluster Trial.
Studie Overzicht
Toestand
Interventie / Behandeling
Gedetailleerde beschrijving
The prevalence of overweight in Spanish children in the puberty age is among the highest in the world and increasing quickly. Our group has done so far two interventions based on after-school programs of recreational physical activity to control obesity and other cardiovascular risk factors in primary school children (8-to-11 years)in Cuenca, Spain.
The first edition, called MOVI, showed moderate effect in reducing adiposity and improving the lipid profile, but did not significantly improve overall cardiometabolic risk, mainly because of did not reduce blood insulin levels. A second edition (MOVI-2), increased duration and intensity of the sessions and was more focused on increased muscle strength. Preliminary analysis also show a decrease in body fat, a reduction of global cardiometabolic because of decreased insulin levels.
Our project integrates a multidimensional intervention to promote physical activity, with a mixed design (cross-over randomized trial, and a qualitative study) and consist of two sub-projects that share the same study population: "Effectiveness of an intervention of physical activity promotion in schoolchildren on preventing obesity during the adiposity rebound period: a cross-over randomized cluster trial" and "Effectiveness of physical activity intervention to prevent obesity and improve academic performance in children with and without ADHD risk".
The two interventions are based on a cross-over randomized trial aimed to test the effectiveness of an intervention to promote physical activity in the school environment (MOVI-KIDS) during two-years in 22 schools (20 public and two private schools) in the provinces of Cuenca and Ciudad Real, Spain.
This principal subproject consisted of a mixed study including both the trial cited above and a nested qualitative study aimed to identify barriers and facilitators to physical activity in children in the school environment (social and family factors, urban planning, etc.), and produce knowledge about the perceptions of children, parents and teachers on how you can improve conditions of physical and social environment to facilitate physical activity.
The hypotheses of this third edition are that a multidimensional intervention promoting physical activity in children at the adiposity rebound period (4-7 years),in the school environment (MOVI-KIDS), lasting two-years, will to:
- Reduce the body fat percentage in the intervention group versus the control group in 2%.
- Improve the several components of fitness: aerobic capacity, strength, speed and agility.
- Reduce the carotid intima-media thickness and
- Reduce fat, increase fat free mass, and reduce sedentary behavior.
Studietype
Inschrijving (Verwacht)
Fase
- Niet toepasbaar
Contacten en locaties
Studie Locaties
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Cuenca, Spanje, 16071
- Health and Social Research Centre, University of Castilla-La Mancha
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Deelname Criteria
Geschiktheidscriteria
Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie
Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers
Geslachten die in aanmerking komen voor studie
Beschrijving
Inclusion Criteria:
- Schools with at least one full course of 3rd of early childhood education and one of 1st primary school.
- The Boards of Governors (community participatory organ in each school) give its approval to the intervention and measurements at the beginning and end of the course.
- Children 4 to 7 years old.
- Children's parents/caregivers will give their written consent to the children's participation.
- Collaboration in the family to respond to questionnaires on family leisure habits, sleeping, eating, getting around town, etc., included in the measurement protocol of this project.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Have a malformation that prevents learning of the Spanish language (or Spanish sign language).
- Have some kind of physical or mental disorder identified by parents or teachers that prevent physical activity.
- Have a chronic illness such as heart disease, diabetes or asthma, as determined by your pediatrician/family doctor -after analysis of the activities program- prevents participation in them.
Studie plan
Hoe is de studie opgezet?
Ontwerpdetails
- Primair doel: Preventie
- Toewijzing: Gerandomiseerd
- Interventioneel model: Crossover-opdracht
- Masker: Geen (open label)
Wapens en interventies
Deelnemersgroep / Arm |
Interventie / Behandeling |
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Geen tussenkomst: Controle
Geen tussenkomst
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Experimenteel: MOVI-KIDS-programma
Interventie groep
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MOVI-KIDS is een multidimensionale interventie die bestaat uit: a) voor kinderen, 4,5 uur/week van een gestandaardiseerd recreatief, niet-competitief buitenschools programma voor lichaamsbeweging; b) informatiesessies voor ouders en leerkrachten over hoe scholieren actiever kunnen worden, en c) interventies op de speelplaats (omgevingsveranderingen: toestellen, voorzieningen, schilderen, enz.) gericht op het bevorderen van lichaamsbeweging tijdens de pauzes (MOVI-Playground).
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Wat meet het onderzoek?
Primaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
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Body fat percentage
Tijdsspanne: One year (interim analysis)
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To reduce body fat percentage in the intervention group versus the control group in 2% in children during the adiposity rebound 4-7 years). Mean of two measurements of body fat percentage using an eight-electrode BC-418 MA bioimpedance analysis system (Tanita Corp. Tokyo, Japan). |
One year (interim analysis)
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Secundaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
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Physical fitness
Tijdsspanne: One year (interim analysis)
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It will be assessed the main components of fitness: a) muscle strength by using standing long jump test b) Flexibility by using the sit and reach test c) speed-agility (The 4x10 meters shuttle run test), d) aerobic capacity, by using 20-m shuttle run test, which is validated to measure maximal aerobic capacity in children from 5 years.
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One year (interim analysis)
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Waist circumference
Tijdsspanne: One year (interim analysis)
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Waist circumference will be measured 3 times at the midpoint between the last rib and the iliac crest at the end of a normal expiration and using a flexible tape.
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One year (interim analysis)
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Tricipital skinfold thickness
Tijdsspanne: one year (interim analysis)
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Skinfold thickness will be measured 3 times at the triceps using a Holtain Ltd. caliper (0.2 mm accuracy and consistent 10 g/mm2 pressure between valves)
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one year (interim analysis)
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Blood pressure
Tijdsspanne: one year (interim analysis)
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Blood pressure will be measured twice, with a 5-min interval between measurements.
The first measurement will be made after at least 5 min rest.
The child will be seated, in relaxing conditions, with the right arm semi-flexed at heart level.
Blood pressure will be measured with an Omron M5-I monitor (Omron Healthcare UK Ltd.) using one of 3 different cuff sizes according to arm circumference.
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one year (interim analysis)
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Andere uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
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Prior assessment of barriers and facilitators
Tijdsspanne: One year
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Nested qualitative study aimed to understand the barriers and limitations perceived by children, parents, and teachers for the physical activity of schoolchildren, using focus groups under a phenomenologic framework.
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One year
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Medewerkers en onderzoekers
Sponsor
Medewerkers
Onderzoekers
- Hoofdonderzoeker: Vicente Martínez-Vizcaíno, PhD, Health and Social Research Centre, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Cuenca, Spain
Publicaties en nuttige links
Algemene publicaties
- Martinez-Vizcaino V, Pozuelo-Carrascosa DP, Garcia-Prieto JC, Cavero-Redondo I, Solera-Martinez M, Garrido-Miguel M, Diez-Fernandez A, Ruiz-Hermosa A, Sanchez-Lopez M. Effectiveness of a school-based physical activity intervention on adiposity, fitness and blood pressure: MOVI-KIDS study. Br J Sports Med. 2020 Mar;54(5):279-285. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2018-099655. Epub 2019 Jan 9.
- Pozuelo-Carrascosa DP, Sanchez-Lopez M, Cavero-Redondo I, Torres-Costoso A, Bermejo-Cantarero A, Martinez-Vizcaino V. Obesity as a Mediator between Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Blood Pressure in Preschoolers. J Pediatr. 2017 Mar;182:114-119.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2016.11.005. Epub 2016 Nov 29.
- Martinez-Vizcaino V, Mota J, Solera-Martinez M, Notario-Pacheco B, Arias-Palencia N, Garcia-Prieto JC, Gonzalez-Garcia A, Alvarez-Bueno C, Sanchez-Lopez M; MOVI-KIDS group. Rationale and methods of a randomised cross-over cluster trial to assess the effectiveness of MOVI-KIDS on preventing obesity in pre-schoolers. BMC Public Health. 2015 Feb 22;15:176. doi: 10.1186/s12889-015-1512-0.
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Meer informatie
Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie
Trefwoorden
Aanvullende relevante MeSH-voorwaarden
Andere studie-ID-nummers
- PI12/02400
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