Effectiveness of a Physical Activity Intervention on Preventing Obesity During the Adiposity Rebound Period. (MOVI-KIDS)
Effectiveness of an Intervention of Physical Activity Promotion in Schoolchildren on Preventing Obesity During the Adiposity Rebound Period: a Cross-over Randomized Cluster Trial.
Descripción general del estudio
Estado
Condiciones
Intervención / Tratamiento
Descripción detallada
The prevalence of overweight in Spanish children in the puberty age is among the highest in the world and increasing quickly. Our group has done so far two interventions based on after-school programs of recreational physical activity to control obesity and other cardiovascular risk factors in primary school children (8-to-11 years)in Cuenca, Spain.
The first edition, called MOVI, showed moderate effect in reducing adiposity and improving the lipid profile, but did not significantly improve overall cardiometabolic risk, mainly because of did not reduce blood insulin levels. A second edition (MOVI-2), increased duration and intensity of the sessions and was more focused on increased muscle strength. Preliminary analysis also show a decrease in body fat, a reduction of global cardiometabolic because of decreased insulin levels.
Our project integrates a multidimensional intervention to promote physical activity, with a mixed design (cross-over randomized trial, and a qualitative study) and consist of two sub-projects that share the same study population: "Effectiveness of an intervention of physical activity promotion in schoolchildren on preventing obesity during the adiposity rebound period: a cross-over randomized cluster trial" and "Effectiveness of physical activity intervention to prevent obesity and improve academic performance in children with and without ADHD risk".
The two interventions are based on a cross-over randomized trial aimed to test the effectiveness of an intervention to promote physical activity in the school environment (MOVI-KIDS) during two-years in 22 schools (20 public and two private schools) in the provinces of Cuenca and Ciudad Real, Spain.
This principal subproject consisted of a mixed study including both the trial cited above and a nested qualitative study aimed to identify barriers and facilitators to physical activity in children in the school environment (social and family factors, urban planning, etc.), and produce knowledge about the perceptions of children, parents and teachers on how you can improve conditions of physical and social environment to facilitate physical activity.
The hypotheses of this third edition are that a multidimensional intervention promoting physical activity in children at the adiposity rebound period (4-7 years),in the school environment (MOVI-KIDS), lasting two-years, will to:
- Reduce the body fat percentage in the intervention group versus the control group in 2%.
- Improve the several components of fitness: aerobic capacity, strength, speed and agility.
- Reduce the carotid intima-media thickness and
- Reduce fat, increase fat free mass, and reduce sedentary behavior.
Tipo de estudio
Inscripción (Anticipado)
Fase
- No aplica
Contactos y Ubicaciones
Ubicaciones de estudio
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Cuenca, España, 16071
- Health and Social Research Centre, University of Castilla-La Mancha
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Criterios de participación
Criterio de elegibilidad
Edades elegibles para estudiar
Acepta Voluntarios Saludables
Géneros elegibles para el estudio
Descripción
Inclusion Criteria:
- Schools with at least one full course of 3rd of early childhood education and one of 1st primary school.
- The Boards of Governors (community participatory organ in each school) give its approval to the intervention and measurements at the beginning and end of the course.
- Children 4 to 7 years old.
- Children's parents/caregivers will give their written consent to the children's participation.
- Collaboration in the family to respond to questionnaires on family leisure habits, sleeping, eating, getting around town, etc., included in the measurement protocol of this project.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Have a malformation that prevents learning of the Spanish language (or Spanish sign language).
- Have some kind of physical or mental disorder identified by parents or teachers that prevent physical activity.
- Have a chronic illness such as heart disease, diabetes or asthma, as determined by your pediatrician/family doctor -after analysis of the activities program- prevents participation in them.
Plan de estudios
¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?
Detalles de diseño
- Propósito principal: Prevención
- Asignación: Aleatorizado
- Modelo Intervencionista: Asignación cruzada
- Enmascaramiento: Ninguno (etiqueta abierta)
Armas e Intervenciones
Grupo de participantes/brazo |
Intervención / Tratamiento |
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Sin intervención: Control
Sin intervención
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Experimental: Programa MOVI-NIÑOS
Grupo de intervención
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MOVI-KIDS es una intervención multidimensional que consiste en: a) para los niños, 4,5 h/semana de un programa extraescolar estandarizado de actividad física recreativa, no competitiva; b) sesiones informativas a padres y profesores sobre cómo los escolares pueden ser más activos, y c) intervenciones en el patio (cambios ambientales: equipamiento, instalaciones, pintura, etc.) dirigidas a promover la actividad física durante el recreo (MOVI-Patio).
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¿Qué mide el estudio?
Medidas de resultado primarias
Medida de resultado |
Medida Descripción |
Periodo de tiempo |
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Body fat percentage
Periodo de tiempo: One year (interim analysis)
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To reduce body fat percentage in the intervention group versus the control group in 2% in children during the adiposity rebound 4-7 years). Mean of two measurements of body fat percentage using an eight-electrode BC-418 MA bioimpedance analysis system (Tanita Corp. Tokyo, Japan). |
One year (interim analysis)
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Medidas de resultado secundarias
Medida de resultado |
Medida Descripción |
Periodo de tiempo |
|---|---|---|
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Physical fitness
Periodo de tiempo: One year (interim analysis)
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It will be assessed the main components of fitness: a) muscle strength by using standing long jump test b) Flexibility by using the sit and reach test c) speed-agility (The 4x10 meters shuttle run test), d) aerobic capacity, by using 20-m shuttle run test, which is validated to measure maximal aerobic capacity in children from 5 years.
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One year (interim analysis)
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Waist circumference
Periodo de tiempo: One year (interim analysis)
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Waist circumference will be measured 3 times at the midpoint between the last rib and the iliac crest at the end of a normal expiration and using a flexible tape.
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One year (interim analysis)
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Tricipital skinfold thickness
Periodo de tiempo: one year (interim analysis)
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Skinfold thickness will be measured 3 times at the triceps using a Holtain Ltd. caliper (0.2 mm accuracy and consistent 10 g/mm2 pressure between valves)
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one year (interim analysis)
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Blood pressure
Periodo de tiempo: one year (interim analysis)
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Blood pressure will be measured twice, with a 5-min interval between measurements.
The first measurement will be made after at least 5 min rest.
The child will be seated, in relaxing conditions, with the right arm semi-flexed at heart level.
Blood pressure will be measured with an Omron M5-I monitor (Omron Healthcare UK Ltd.) using one of 3 different cuff sizes according to arm circumference.
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one year (interim analysis)
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Otras medidas de resultado
Medida de resultado |
Medida Descripción |
Periodo de tiempo |
|---|---|---|
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Prior assessment of barriers and facilitators
Periodo de tiempo: One year
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Nested qualitative study aimed to understand the barriers and limitations perceived by children, parents, and teachers for the physical activity of schoolchildren, using focus groups under a phenomenologic framework.
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One year
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Colaboradores e Investigadores
Patrocinador
Colaboradores
Investigadores
- Investigador principal: Vicente Martínez-Vizcaíno, PhD, Health and Social Research Centre, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Cuenca, Spain
Publicaciones y enlaces útiles
Publicaciones Generales
- Martinez-Vizcaino V, Pozuelo-Carrascosa DP, Garcia-Prieto JC, Cavero-Redondo I, Solera-Martinez M, Garrido-Miguel M, Diez-Fernandez A, Ruiz-Hermosa A, Sanchez-Lopez M. Effectiveness of a school-based physical activity intervention on adiposity, fitness and blood pressure: MOVI-KIDS study. Br J Sports Med. 2020 Mar;54(5):279-285. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2018-099655. Epub 2019 Jan 9.
- Pozuelo-Carrascosa DP, Sanchez-Lopez M, Cavero-Redondo I, Torres-Costoso A, Bermejo-Cantarero A, Martinez-Vizcaino V. Obesity as a Mediator between Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Blood Pressure in Preschoolers. J Pediatr. 2017 Mar;182:114-119.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2016.11.005. Epub 2016 Nov 29.
- Martinez-Vizcaino V, Mota J, Solera-Martinez M, Notario-Pacheco B, Arias-Palencia N, Garcia-Prieto JC, Gonzalez-Garcia A, Alvarez-Bueno C, Sanchez-Lopez M; MOVI-KIDS group. Rationale and methods of a randomised cross-over cluster trial to assess the effectiveness of MOVI-KIDS on preventing obesity in pre-schoolers. BMC Public Health. 2015 Feb 22;15:176. doi: 10.1186/s12889-015-1512-0.
Fechas de registro del estudio
Fechas importantes del estudio
Inicio del estudio
Finalización primaria (Actual)
Finalización del estudio (Anticipado)
Fechas de registro del estudio
Enviado por primera vez
Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Publicado por primera vez (Estimar)
Actualizaciones de registros de estudio
Última actualización publicada (Estimar)
Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Última verificación
Más información
Términos relacionados con este estudio
Palabras clave
Términos MeSH relevantes adicionales
Otros números de identificación del estudio
- PI12/02400
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