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Persistent Pain After CS Delivery

10 augustus 2018 bijgewerkt door: Wake Forest University Health Sciences

Novel Approach Using Pre-surgery Psychosocial State and Pain Trajectory Methods to Identify Patient Characteristics and Predict Patients at Risk for Persistent Pain After Cesarean Delivery

Many factors influence the development of persistent pain after CS (chronic pain) as well as post-partum depression. We are attempting to use trajectory pain methods in an attempt to identify those at risk for the development of persistent pain post delivery using a daily method of contact for the determination of pain scores. Assessments are also done evaluating satisfaction of pain management and maternal/infant bonding opportunities. Physical activity is monitored by subject's wearing a Fitbit with correlation being done with pain scores obtained over 60 days postop with eligible subjects..

Studie Overzicht

Toestand

Voltooid

Conditie

Persistent Pain After Delivery

Gedetailleerde beschrijving

Subjects are contacted on a daily basis after having a cesarean delivery to determine current pain, current pain unpleasantness, worst pain, worst pain unpleasantness, average pain, and average pain unpleaseantness. Preoperatively subjects complete a psycho-social/depressive screening questionnaire. Pain treatments/satisfaction assessments are captured for the first 24 hours. Mother/baby outcomes are also captured. Physical activity and pain scores are also correlated with the subject's wearing of a Fitbit physical activity bracelet with eligible subjects for 60 days post-delivery.

Studietype

Observationeel

Inschrijving (Werkelijk)

575

Contacten en locaties

In dit gedeelte vindt u de contactgegevens van degenen die het onderzoek uitvoeren en informatie over waar dit onderzoek wordt uitgevoerd.

Studie Locaties

Verenigde Staten
- North Carolina
  - Winston-Salem, North Carolina, Verenigde Staten, 27103
    - Forsyth Medical Center

Deelname Criteria

Onderzoekers zoeken naar mensen die aan een bepaalde beschrijving voldoen, de zogenaamde geschiktheidscriteria. Enkele voorbeelden van deze criteria zijn iemands algemene gezondheidstoestand of eerdere behandelingen.

Geschiktheidscriteria

Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie

18 jaar tot 55 jaar (Volwassen)

Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers

Nee

Geslachten die in aanmerking komen voor studie

Vrouw

Bemonsteringsmethode

Kanssteekproef

Studie Bevolking

those subjects who are scheduled to have an elective cesarean section (CS) and able to complete a preoperative psychosocial/depressive questionnaire and who agree to be contacted on a daily basis for 60 days postoperatively

Beschrijving

Inclusion Criteria:

>/= 18 years of age English speaking

Exclusion Criteria:

non-English speaking

Studie plan

Dit gedeelte bevat details van het studieplan, inclusief hoe de studie is opgezet en wat de studie meet.

Hoe is de studie opgezet?

Ontwerpdetails

Aantal groepen / cohorten

Cohorten en interventies

Groep / Cohort
cesarean section deliveries those subjects having an elective cesarean section will complete an informed consent form, complete the preoperative questionnaire, and then be contacted for 60 days postoperatively

Wat meet het onderzoek?

Primaire uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat	Maatregel Beschrijving	Tijdsspanne
Persistent Pain-PERCEIVED STRESS Scores Stratified by the Rate of Recovery Tijdsspanne: 60 days	By identifying preoperative risk factors for chronic pain and mapping out the trajectory of pain after cesarean delivery, we may be able to use novel pharmacologic or psychological interventions to alter postoperative pain trajectories. Two predominant risk factors have been determined thus far to put those at risk. They are emotional distress/depression and perceived stress. The 530 participants recovery pain scores were broken down into 3 subgroups--group 1 is those who had the fastest recovery, group 2 which is the "average" recovery, and group 3 which is the group with the slowest recovery.	60 days
Persistent Pain-EMOTIONAL DISTRESS Tijdsspanne: 60 days	By identifying preoperative risk factors for chronic pain and mapping out the trajectory of pain after cesarean delivery, we may be able to use novel pharmacologic or psychological interventions to alter postoperative pain trajectories. Two predominant risk factors have been determined thus far to put those at risk. They are emotional distress/depression and perceived stress. The 530 participants recovery pain scores were broken down into 3 subgroups--group 1 is those who had the fastest recovery, group 2 which is the "average" recovery, and group 3 which is the group with the slowest recovery. PROMIS Emotional Distress-Depression Short form utilized for this outcome. scoring for this ranges from 8-40, with the higher the score the worse the distress	60 days

Medewerkers en onderzoekers

Hier vindt u mensen en organisaties die betrokken zijn bij dit onderzoek.

Sponsor

Wake Forest University Health Sciences

Onderzoekers

Hoofdonderzoeker: Jessica Booth, MD, Wake Forest University Health Sciences

Studie record data

Deze datums volgen de voortgang van het onderzoeksdossier en de samenvatting van de ingediende resultaten bij ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieverslagen en gerapporteerde resultaten worden beoordeeld door de National Library of Medicine (NLM) om er zeker van te zijn dat ze voldoen aan specifieke kwaliteitscontrolenormen voordat ze op de openbare website worden geplaatst.

Bestudeer belangrijke data

Studie start

1 mei 2013

Primaire voltooiing (Werkelijk)

1 januari 2016

Studie voltooiing (Werkelijk)

1 januari 2016

Studieregistratiedata

Eerst ingediend

21 november 2013

Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria