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Predictors of Prognosis in Patients With Critical Illness.

13 juli 2021 bijgewerkt door: Taoyuan General Hospital

Recently, intensive care unit acquired weakness (ICUAW) has become a hotspot issue in the patients with critical illness. The symptoms of ICUAW, including sensory impairment and muscle atrophy, may lead to poor quality of life even though the patients discharged from the ICU for a long time. Therefore, an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure. At the same time, early evaluation is necessary to keep critically ill patients away from ICUAW. Medical Research Council (MRC) scale is the most common approach for diagnosis clinically. Regarding the interrater variation of MRC, handgrip strength (HGS) has been thought to be a simple and accurate alternative. However, HGS does not belong to antigravity or respiratory muscle which are the first to be affected by immobilization. It is still unknown whether HGS can represent the general muscle condition in ICU or not.

Additionally, previous studies have proved that patients with critical illness in the ICU would have better prognosis and less complications, if they undergo physical therapy as soon as possible. In addition to early ventilator weaning and reduced mortality rate, physical therapy could enhance quality of life (QoL) after patient discharges from hospital. However, early mobility in the ICU mainly emphasizes cardiopulmonary patients due to the traditional concept in Taiwan. Hence, the duration of mechanical ventilation in the critical patients will affect the timing to receive physical therapy, even impact the improvement of QoL.

Because of these reasons, this study will investigate the relationship between HGS and muscle mass among patients with critical illness and find the predictors of the short-term and long-term goals in the ICU, including ventilator weaning and QoL after hospital discharge.

Studie Overzicht

Gedetailleerde beschrijving

This prospective and observational study will be divided into 2 parts: 1) The association between handgrip strength and muscle mass in intensive care unit patients. 2) Predictors of short-term and long-term goals in ICU.

Patients in the surgery intensive care unit of Taoyuan General Hospital will be recruited and evaluated in 48 hours from admission to ICU. The outcome measures include HGS assessed by electronic hand dynamometer and muscle thickness of diaphragm and quadriceps detected by ultrasound.

The short-term goal is weaning ventilator, and the long-term goal is quality of life after discharge from hospital assessed through SF-36 Taiwan version. Patients in the surgery intensive care unit of Taoyuan General Hospital will be recruited and evaluated in 48 hours after ICU admission. The collected data contain muscle strength, muscle mass, physical function, respiratory function, and observation of delirium or not. The evaluations of muscle strength include 3 parts which are limbs(handgrip), respiratory muscle(Maximal Inspiratory Pressure), and general muscle strength(Medical Research Council scale); Secondly, the evaluations of muscle mass divide 2 parts which are limbs(muscle thickness of quadriceps) and respiratory muscle(muscle thickness of diaphragm); Thirdly, the evaluations of physical function are 2 ways which are FSS-ICU and 2 mins walk test after discharge from the ICU; Fourthly, the evaluations of respiratory function contain 3 measurements of FEV1, FVC, and FEV1/FVC; Finally, the evaluation of delirium is assessed by CAM-ICU.

The statistical analysis will use SPSS version 24. Pearson correlation test will be conducted to investigate the association between HGS and muscle thickness. Multiple regression will be used to investigate the predictors for weaning ventilator successfully and quality of life after hospital discharge.

Studietype

Observationeel

Inschrijving (Werkelijk)

400

Contacten en locaties

In dit gedeelte vindt u de contactgegevens van degenen die het onderzoek uitvoeren en informatie over waar dit onderzoek wordt uitgevoerd.

Studie Locaties

      • Taoyuan, Taiwan, 330
        • Department of Rehabilitation, Taoyuan General Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Taiwan

Deelname Criteria

Onderzoekers zoeken naar mensen die aan een bepaalde beschrijving voldoen, de zogenaamde geschiktheidscriteria. Enkele voorbeelden van deze criteria zijn iemands algemene gezondheidstoestand of eerdere behandelingen.

Geschiktheidscriteria

Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie

  • Kind
  • Volwassen
  • Oudere volwassene

Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers

Nee

Geslachten die in aanmerking komen voor studie

Allemaal

Bemonsteringsmethode

Niet-waarschijnlijkheidssteekproef

Studie Bevolking

Patients in the surgery intensive care unit will be recruited and evaluated in 48 hours from admission to ICU

Beschrijving

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients in the surgery intensive care unit will be recruited and evaluated in 48 hours from admission to ICU

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Hemodynamic instability patients, e.g., patients with ECMO
  • Patients refuse to participate this study

Studie plan

Dit gedeelte bevat details van het studieplan, inclusief hoe de studie is opgezet en wat de studie meet.

Hoe is de studie opgezet?

Ontwerpdetails

Wat meet het onderzoek?

Primaire uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Maatregel Beschrijving
Tijdsspanne
Part 1: Change of handgrip strength (HGS) from ICU admission to ICU discharge
Tijdsspanne: every day during the ICU stay until patients discharge from ICU assessed up to 14 days
Handgrip strength (HGS) assessed by electronic hand dynamometer(Electronic hand dynamometer, CAMRY, MODEL, EH101)
every day during the ICU stay until patients discharge from ICU assessed up to 14 days
Part 1: Change of diaphragm thickness from ICU admission to ICU discharge
Tijdsspanne: every day during the ICU stay until patients discharge from ICU assessed up to 14 days
Muscle thickness of diaphragm and quadriceps detected by ultrasound(GE vivid S5)
every day during the ICU stay until patients discharge from ICU assessed up to 14 days
Part 2: Change of Handgrip strength (HGS)
Tijdsspanne: Baseline: admission to ICU in 48 hours. Progress: the day that patients received weaning profile test
Change of Handgrip strength (HGS) assessed by electronic hand dynamometer(Electronic hand dynamometer, CAMRY, MODEL, EH101)
Baseline: admission to ICU in 48 hours. Progress: the day that patients received weaning profile test
Part 2: Change of General muscle strength
Tijdsspanne: Baseline: admission to ICU in 48 hours. Progress: the day that patients received weaning profile test
Change of General muscle strength- MRC scale
Baseline: admission to ICU in 48 hours. Progress: the day that patients received weaning profile test
Part 2: Change of Muscle mass
Tijdsspanne: Baseline: admission to ICU in 48 hours. Progress: the day that patients received weaning profile test
Muscle thickness of diaphragm and quadriceps detected by ultrasound (GE vivid S5)
Baseline: admission to ICU in 48 hours. Progress: the day that patients received weaning profile test
Part 2: Respiratory muscle strength
Tijdsspanne: the day that patient received weaning profile tests during ICU
Respiratory muscle strength- Maximal Inspiratory Pressure(MIP)
the day that patient received weaning profile tests during ICU
Part 2: Change of Physical function
Tijdsspanne: Baseline: admission to ICU in 48 hours. Progress: the day that patients received weaning profile test
Change of FSS-ICU
Baseline: admission to ICU in 48 hours. Progress: the day that patients received weaning profile test
Part 2: Physical function at ICU discharge
Tijdsspanne: conducted at the day of ICU discharge
2 mins walk test
conducted at the day of ICU discharge
Part 2: Change of Delirium
Tijdsspanne: conducted every day in the ICU
CAM-ICU
conducted every day in the ICU
Part 2: Respiratory function
Tijdsspanne: conducted at the day of ICU discharge
FVC, FEV1, FEV1/ FVC assessed by ezOxygen (EZO-G001)
conducted at the day of ICU discharge
Part 2: Quality of life- SF-36(Taiwan version)
Tijdsspanne: conducted by phone call at discharge for 6 months from ICU
SF-36(Taiwan version)
conducted by phone call at discharge for 6 months from ICU

Medewerkers en onderzoekers

Hier vindt u mensen en organisaties die betrokken zijn bij dit onderzoek.

Onderzoekers

  • Studie stoel: Huan-Jui Yeh, Department of Rehabilitation, Taoyuan General Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare

Publicaties en nuttige links

De persoon die verantwoordelijk is voor het invoeren van informatie over het onderzoek stelt deze publicaties vrijwillig ter beschikking. Dit kan gaan over alles wat met het onderzoek te maken heeft.

Algemene publicaties

Studie record data

Deze datums volgen de voortgang van het onderzoeksdossier en de samenvatting van de ingediende resultaten bij ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieverslagen en gerapporteerde resultaten worden beoordeeld door de National Library of Medicine (NLM) om er zeker van te zijn dat ze voldoen aan specifieke kwaliteitscontrolenormen voordat ze op de openbare website worden geplaatst.

Bestudeer belangrijke data

Studie start (Werkelijk)

1 januari 2020

Primaire voltooiing (Werkelijk)

13 juli 2021

Studie voltooiing (Werkelijk)

13 juli 2021

Studieregistratiedata

Eerst ingediend

25 mei 2021

Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria

30 mei 2021

Eerst geplaatst (Werkelijk)

4 juni 2021

Updates van studierecords

Laatste update geplaatst (Werkelijk)

19 juli 2021

Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria

13 juli 2021

Laatst geverifieerd

1 juli 2021

Meer informatie

Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie

Informatie over medicijnen en apparaten, studiedocumenten

Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd geneesmiddel

Nee

Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd apparaatproduct

Nee

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