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The Effects of Repeated Exposure to Antiseptics During COVID-19 Pandemic on Skin Parameters
The global coronavirus disease pandemic (COVID-19) has led to an increased need to wear protective equipment such as wearing face masks and practicing hygiene measures such as more frequent use of antiseptics. These measures can lead to changes in the skin, the development of new inflammatory skin diseases or exacerbation of existing ones, with health professionals especially under the risk of developing these changes. Changes in the skin of the hands due to the use of antiseptics have been observed in a number of studies, however, part of the study was based solely on subjects' self-assessment or clinical assessment of researchers, and only a small part on objective measurements of skin parameters. Also, the impact of prolonged use of antiseptics and the impact of measures to prevent and protect against irritation such as topical application of emollient preparations have not been investigated.
The impact of repeated use of antiseptics in the repeated exposure model on the forearms will be investigated. This model is a modification of the existing model of irritative dermatitis induced by sodium lauryl sulfate where the original irritant was replaced by an antiseptic solution.
Studie Overzicht
Toestand
Interventie / Behandeling
Studietype
Inschrijving (Verwacht)
Fase
- Niet toepasbaar
Contacten en locaties
Studie Locaties
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Split, Kroatië, 21000
- Werving
- University of Split School of Medicine
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Deelname Criteria
Geschiktheidscriteria
Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie
Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers
Geslachten die in aanmerking komen voor studie
Beschrijving
Inclusion Criteria:
- young, healthy volunteers who gave written informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
- skin disease, skin damage on measurement sites
- use of corticosteroids, antihistamines and immunomodulators a month prior the inclusion and during the trial
- use of emollients three days prior the inclusion in the trial
- non-adherence to the trial protocol
- pregnancy and lactation
- skin cancer
- immunosuppression
- exposure to artificial UV radiation
Studie plan
Hoe is de studie opgezet?
Ontwerpdetails
- Primair doel: Behandeling
- Toewijzing: Gerandomiseerd
- Interventioneel model: Parallelle opdracht
- Masker: Dubbele
Wapens en interventies
Deelnemersgroep / Arm |
Interventie / Behandeling |
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Actieve vergelijker: Repated exposure to antiseptic and treatment
Repeated exposure of forearm skin to antiseptic (once daily for 2 hours under occlusion, during three weeks) Emollient cream treatment 3 times a day
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Commercially available emollient cream
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Actieve vergelijker: Sham irritation and treatment
Repeated exposure of forearm skin to deionized water (once daily for 2 hours under occlusion, during three weeks) Emollient cream treatment 3 times a day
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Commercially available emollient cream
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Actieve vergelijker: No irritation and treatment
Intact skin on forearms Emollient cream treatment 3 times a day
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Commercially available emollient cream
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Geen tussenkomst: Repated exposure to antiseptic and no treatment
Repeated exposure of forearm skin to antiseptic (once daily for 2 hours under occlusion, during three weeks) No emollient cream treatment
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Geen tussenkomst: Sham irritation and no treatment
Repeated exposure of forearm skin to deionized water (once daily for 2 hours under occlusion, during three weeks) No emollient cream treatment
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Geen tussenkomst: No irritation and no treatment
Intact skin on forearms No emollient cream treatment
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Wat meet het onderzoek?
Primaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
|---|---|---|
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Transepidermal water loss change
Tijdsspanne: Baseline value measurements on the first day of trial, during the three weeks the skin is repeatedly exposed to antiseptic as well recovery during the following two weeks
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Tewameter will be used to assess skin barrier function as a measurement of the water loss (g/hm2).
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Baseline value measurements on the first day of trial, during the three weeks the skin is repeatedly exposed to antiseptic as well recovery during the following two weeks
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Stratum corneum hydration change
Tijdsspanne: Baseline value measurements on the first day of trial, during the three weeks the skin is repeatedly exposed to antiseptic as well recovery during the following two weeks
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Corneometer will be used to estimate skin dryness.
It is a relative measurement and uses arbitrary units (AU).
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Baseline value measurements on the first day of trial, during the three weeks the skin is repeatedly exposed to antiseptic as well recovery during the following two weeks
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Erythema change
Tijdsspanne: Baseline value measurements on the first day of trial, during the three weeks the skin is repeatedly exposed to antiseptic as well recovery during the following two weeks
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Mexameter will be used to assess erythema.
It is a relative measurement and uses arbitrary units (AU).
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Baseline value measurements on the first day of trial, during the three weeks the skin is repeatedly exposed to antiseptic as well recovery during the following two weeks
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Melanin content change
Tijdsspanne: Baseline value measurements on the first day of trial, during the three weeks the skin is repeatedly exposed to antiseptic as well recovery during the following two weeks
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Mexameter will be used to assess skin melanin content.
It is a relative measurement and uses arbitrary units (AU).
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Baseline value measurements on the first day of trial, during the three weeks the skin is repeatedly exposed to antiseptic as well recovery during the following two weeks
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Clinical score
Tijdsspanne: Baseline value measurements on the first day of trial, during the three weeks the skin is repeatedly exposed to antiseptic as well recovery during the following two weeks
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Skin response to irritation and treatment will be assessed using a five-point scale (0, 1/2, 1, 2 and 3) to describe changes in skin erythema, roughness, scaling, oedema, and fissures, with higher score signifying a worse outcome.
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Baseline value measurements on the first day of trial, during the three weeks the skin is repeatedly exposed to antiseptic as well recovery during the following two weeks
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Medewerkers en onderzoekers
Publicaties en nuttige links
Algemene publicaties
- Tupker RA, Willis C, Berardesca E, Lee CH, Fartasch M, Agner T, Serup J. Guidelines on sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS) exposure tests. A report from the Standardization Group of the European Society of Contact Dermatitis. Contact Dermatitis. 1997 Aug;37(2):53-69. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0536.1997.tb00041.x.
- Montero-Vilchez T, Cuenca-Barrales C, Martinez-Lopez A, Molina-Leyva A, Arias-Santiago S. Skin adverse events related to personal protective equipment: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2021 Oct;35(10):1994-2006. doi: 10.1111/jdv.17436. Epub 2021 Jun 29.
- Akl J, El-Kehdy J, Salloum A, Benedetto A, Karam P. Skin disorders associated with the COVID-19 pandemic: A review. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2021 Oct;20(10):3105-3115. doi: 10.1111/jocd.14266. Epub 2021 Jul 1.
- Elston DM. Occupational skin disease among health care workers during the coronavirus (COVID-19) epidemic. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2020 May;82(5):1085-1086. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2020.03.012. Epub 2020 Mar 18. No abstract available.
- Park SR, Han J, Yeon YM, Kang NY, Kim E. Effect of face mask on skin characteristics changes during the COVID-19 pandemic. Skin Res Technol. 2021 Jul;27(4):554-559. doi: 10.1111/srt.12983. Epub 2020 Nov 20.
Studie record data
Bestudeer belangrijke data
Studie start (Werkelijk)
Primaire voltooiing (Verwacht)
Studie voltooiing (Verwacht)
Studieregistratiedata
Eerst ingediend
Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria
Eerst geplaatst (Werkelijk)
Updates van studierecords
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Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria
Laatst geverifieerd
Meer informatie
Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie
Aanvullende relevante MeSH-voorwaarden
- Huidziektes
- Coronavirus-infecties
- Coronaviridae-infecties
- Nidovirales-infecties
- RNA-virusinfecties
- Virusziekten
- Infecties
- Luchtweginfecties
- Ziekten van de luchtwegen
- Longontsteking, viraal
- Longontsteking
- Longziekten
- Huidziekten, Eczeem
- COVID-19
- Dermatitis
- Dermatitis, contact
- Dermatitis, irriterend
- Dermatologische middelen
- Verzachtende middelen
Andere studie-ID-nummers
- 2181-198-03-04-22-0009
Plan Individuele Deelnemersgegevens (IPD)
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Informatie over medicijnen en apparaten, studiedocumenten
Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd geneesmiddel
Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd apparaatproduct
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