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Mediterranean Diet and Progressive Resistance Training Effects on BMD and Bone Turnover in the Elderly (MED-RES-BONE)
Mediterranean Diet and Progressive Resistance Training Effects on BMD and Bone Turnover in Elderly
This randomized controlled trial was designed to investigate the effects of progressive resistance training (PRT) combined with a Mediterranean diet on bone mineral density (BMD) and bone turnover markers (BTMs) in older adults.
Participants underwent a detailed medical history assessment, clinical examination, and dietary evaluation. Individuals who met the inclusion criteria provided written informed consent prior to participation. All procedures were conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, and the study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of Manouba University (no. C.S. ISSEP.KS N˚040/2024).
Eligible participants were randomly allocated to either the experimental group (EXP; n = 22) or the control group (CON; n = 19). The intervention lasted 12 months. During this period, the EXP group participated in supervised PRT sessions combined with a Mediterranean diet intervention, while the CON group received no structured intervention.
Studie Overzicht
Toestand
Conditie
Interventie / Behandeling
Gedetailleerde beschrijving
Detailed Description
This randomized controlled trial was conducted to examine the effects of progressive resistance training (PRT) combined with a Mediterranean diet on bone mineral density (BMD) and bone turnover markers (BTMs) in older adults.
Participants were recruited and screened through a detailed medical history assessment, clinical examination, and dietary evaluation. Eligible individuals who met the inclusion criteria provided written informed consent before participation.
Participants were randomly assigned to either the experimental group (EXP; n = 22) or the control group (CON; n = 19). The intervention lasted 12 months. During this period, the experimental group participated in supervised progressive resistance training sessions combined with a Mediterranean diet intervention, while the control group received no structured intervention and maintained their usual lifestyle.
Bone mineral density and bone turnover markers were assessed at baseline and after the 12-month intervention period.
Studietype
Inschrijving (Werkelijk)
Fase
- Niet toepasbaar
Contacten en locaties
Studie Locaties
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LE
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Lecce, LE, Italië, 73100
- Antonella MUSCELLA
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Deelname Criteria
Geschiktheidscriteria
Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie
- Oudere volwassene
Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers
Beschrijving
Inclusion Criteria:
- Adults aged 65 years and older
- Ability to provide written informed consent
- Willingness to comply with study procedures and interventions
- Capability to participate in a supervised exercise program
Exclusion Criteria:
- Presence of metabolic bone diseases (e.g., osteoporosis requiring pharmacological treatment, Paget's disease, osteomalacia)
- Use of medications affecting bone metabolism, including systemic corticosteroids, bisphosphonates, hormone replacement therapy, selective estrogen receptor modulators, calcitonin, or parathyroid hormone analogs
- Uncontrolled cardiometabolic or respiratory conditions (e.g., uncontrolled hypertension, unstable angina, recent cardiovascular events within 6 months, severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or poorly controlled diabetes)
- Severe musculoskeletal disorders or advanced osteoarthritis limiting safe exercise participation
- Neurological or psychiatric conditions affecting mobility or adherence
- Cognitive impairment (Mini-Mental State Examination score <24)
- Recent fractures or major orthopedic surgery within the past 12 months
- Underweight (BMI <18.5 kg/m²) or severe frailty
- Severe renal or hepatic dysfunction (e.g., chronic kidney disease stage 4-5 or liver failure)
- Active malignancy or ongoing chemotherapy/radiotherapy
- Participation in another clinical trial within the previous 3 months
Studie plan
Hoe is de studie opgezet?
Ontwerpdetails
- Primair doel: Fundamentele wetenschap
- Toewijzing: Gerandomiseerd
- Interventioneel model: Parallelle opdracht
- Masker: Geen (open label)
Wapens en interventies
Deelnemersgroep / Arm |
Interventie / Behandeling |
|---|---|
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Experimenteel: Mediterranean Diet + Progressive Resistance Training
Participants followed a Mediterranean diet combined with a supervised progressive resistance training program performed three times per week for 12 months.
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Participants followed a Mediterranean diet and engaged in a supervised progressive resistance training program performed three times per week for 12 months.
The training was progressively adapted based on individual capacity, focusing on major muscle groups using standard resistance exercises.
Andere namen:
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Geen tussenkomst: Control Group
No Structured Intervention
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Wat meet het onderzoek?
Primaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
|---|---|---|
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Bone Mineral Density (BMD)
Tijdsspanne: Baseline and 12 months
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Bone mineral density (BMD) was assessed using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) at the lumbar spine and femoral neck.
Measurements were performed at baseline and after the 12-month intervention period.
esults will be reported as BMD values expressed in g/cm².
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Baseline and 12 months
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Secundaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
|---|---|---|
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Bone Formation Markers
Tijdsspanne: Baseline and 12 months
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Bone formation marker, osteocalcin were assessed in fasting blood samples.
Unit of Measure: ng/mL
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Baseline and 12 months
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Bone Formation Markers
Tijdsspanne: Baseline and 12 months
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Bone-specific alkaline phosphatase (BAP) were assessed in fasting blood samples.
Unit of Measure: U/L
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Baseline and 12 months
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Bone Formation Markers
Tijdsspanne: Baseline and 12 months
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Fasting serum P1NP concentrations will be assessed as a marker of bone formation.
were assessed in fasting blood samples.
Unit of Measure: ng/mL
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Baseline and 12 months
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Medewerkers en onderzoekers
Sponsor
Studie record data
Bestudeer belangrijke data
Studie start (Werkelijk)
Primaire voltooiing (Werkelijk)
Studie voltooiing (Werkelijk)
Studieregistratiedata
Eerst ingediend
Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria
Eerst geplaatst (Werkelijk)
Updates van studierecords
Laatste update geplaatst (Werkelijk)
Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria
Laatst geverifieerd
Meer informatie
Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie
Trefwoorden
Aanvullende relevante MeSH-voorwaarden
- Botziekten
- Musculoskeletale aandoeningen
- Metabole ziekten
- Botziekten, Metabool
- Voedings- en stofwisselingsziekten
- Osteoporose
- Motorische activiteit
- Beweging
- Musculoskeletale fysiologische fenomenen
- Musculoskeletale en neurale fysiologische fenomenen
- Therapeutica
- Modaliteiten fysiotherapie
- Dieet, voedsel en voeding
- Fysiologische fenomenen
- Nutritionele fysiologische fenomenen
- Patiëntenzorg
- Transporttherapie
- Revalidatie
- Nazorg
- Continuïteit van patiëntenzorg
- Dieet, plantaardig
- Dieettherapie
- Voedingstherapie
- Dieet
- Fysieke conditionering, mens
- Oefening
- Dieet, Middellandse Zee
- Weerstandstraining
Andere studie-ID-nummers
- C.S. ISSEP.KS N˚040/2024
Informatie over medicijnen en apparaten, studiedocumenten
Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd geneesmiddel
Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd apparaatproduct
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