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Multidimensional Dysfunction in Patients With Post-Intensive Care Syndrome in China

9 juni 2026 bijgewerkt door: Hongying Jiang, MD

Multidimensional Dysfunction in Patients With Post-Intensive Care Syndrome in China: A Multi-center Real-world Study

Over the past two decades, the rapid advancement of critical care medicine has significantly reduced short-term mortality among critically ill patients. However, a growing number of intensive care unit (ICU) survivors experience persistent physical, cognitive, and psychological impairments after hospital discharge, a syndrome termed post-intensive care syndrome (PICS). Although PICS has gained increasing attention in recent years, existing studies still have multiple limitations. Given the continuously increasing number of ICU survivors in China and the marked heterogeneity in critical care delivery models across different regions and healthcare institutions, there is an urgent need for large-scale multicenter observational studies to systematically characterize the epidemiological features, multidimensional functional impairment profiles, and clinical impact of PICS in Chinese patients, thereby providing an evidence-based foundation for the development of a scientific post-ICU continuum of care.

Studie Overzicht

Toestand

Werving

Conditie

Interventie / Behandeling

Gedetailleerde beschrijving

This multi-center observational study aims to characterize the epidemiological profile and multidimensional functional impairments of Post-Intensive Care Syndrome (PICS) in ICU survivors across China. The study will enroll approximately 800 eligible participants from four participating high-dependency units (HDUs) between January 2018 and January 2026. Data on physical, cognitive, and psychological function will be collected using validated assessment tools including the MRC score, ICU Mobility Scale, CPAx, MMSE, S5Q, PHQ-9, GAD-7, PSQI, Barthel Index, and EQ-5D-5L. The primary outcomes include the incidence of PICS and comorbidity patterns across multiple functional domains. The secondary outcomes encompass functional status, quality of life, and risk factors for PICS.

Studietype

Observationeel

Inschrijving (Geschat)

800

Contacten en locaties

In dit gedeelte vindt u de contactgegevens van degenen die het onderzoek uitvoeren en informatie over waar dit onderzoek wordt uitgevoerd.

Studiecontact

Studie Contact Back-up

  • Naam: Hongying Jiang, MD
  • Telefoonnummer: +861056981098
  • E-mail: 6jhy@163.com

Studie Locaties

  • China
    • Anhui
      • Huaibei, Anhui, China
        • Nog niet aan het werven
        • Anhui Wanbei Rehabilitation Hospital
        • Contact:
    • Beijing Municipality
      • Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China, 100043
        • Werving
        • Beijing Rehabilitation Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing,China
        • Contact:
          • Hong ying Jiang
          • Telefoonnummer: +8601056981555
          • E-mail: 6jhy@163.com
    • Hunan
      • Hunan, Hunan, China, 410000
        • Nog niet aan het werven
        • Hunan Rehabilitation Hospital
        • Contact:
    • Zhengzhou
      • Henan, Zhengzhou, China, 450007
        • Nog niet aan het werven
        • Zhengzhou Central Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University
        • Contact:

Deelname Criteria

Onderzoekers zoeken naar mensen die aan een bepaalde beschrijving voldoen, de zogenaamde geschiktheidscriteria. Enkele voorbeelden van deze criteria zijn iemands algemene gezondheidstoestand of eerdere behandelingen.

Geschiktheidscriteria

Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie

  • Volwassen
  • Oudere volwassene

Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers

Nee

Bemonsteringsmethode

Kanssteekproef

Studie Bevolking

This study is a multi-center, retrospective, observational cohort study that will enroll patients from four participating high-dependency units (HDUs) across China. Patients transferred from general hospital ICUs to the participating HDUs between January 2018 and January 2026 will be screened. Data will be sourced from medical records, nursing records, rehabilitation assessment records, and follow-up documentation from routine clinical care. The anticipated total sample size is 800 participants.

Beschrijving

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age ≥18 years
  • First admission to ICU, with ICU length of stay ≥ 48 hours before transfer to HDU
  • Complete the PICS assessment within 7 days after HDU admission
  • Complete clinical data available (demographics, ICU-related information)
  • Signed informed consent obtained from participants or legal guardians

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Prior ICU admission
  • Terminal illness or estimated life expectancy <6 months
  • Participants or family members refuse to complete questionnaires

Studie plan

Dit gedeelte bevat details van het studieplan, inclusief hoe de studie is opgezet en wat de studie meet.

Hoe is de studie opgezet?

Ontwerpdetails

Cohorten en interventies

Groep / Cohort
Interventie / Behandeling
post-intensive care syndrome group
PICS patients who come from a general hospital ICU and are transferred to a participating HDU
Ander: Data Collection and Assessment
  1. General clinical data collection: demographic characteristics, primary disease, duration of tracheostomy tube retention, duration of mechanical ventilation before transfer, and length of ICU stay before transfer; history of organ dysfunction; tube/catheter status; disease severity; nutritional status.
  2. Physical function assessment: diaphragmatic excursion, diaphragm thickness, thickening fraction, PEF; Medical Research Council score for muscle strength, ICU Mobility Scale; comprehensive score: Chelsea Critical Care Physical Assessment Tool score.
  3. Cognitive function assessment: Standardized Five Questions，Mini-Mental State Examination.
  4. Psychological status assessment: Patient Health Questionnaire-9 for depression, Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item scale , Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, Brief Pain Inventory-9, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale for family caregivers.
  5. Quality of life and functional capacity: Barthel Index, EQ-5D-5L.

Wat meet het onderzoek?

Primaire uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Maatregel Beschrijving
Tijdsspanne
MRC Sum Score for Muscle Strength
Tijdsspanne: Collect data within 24 hours after admission to the HDU or within 24 hours before discharge from the ICU.
MRC (Medical Research Council) sum score assessing muscle strength. Total score ranges from 0 (complete quadriplegia) to 60 (normal bilateral muscle strength). Higher scores indicate better muscle strength.
Collect data within 24 hours after admission to the HDU or within 24 hours before discharge from the ICU.
ICU Mobility Scale Score
Tijdsspanne: Collect data within 24 hours after admission to the HDU or within 24 hours before discharge from the ICU.
ICU Mobility Scale (IMS) assessing mobility level in ICU patients. Total score ranges from 0 (lying in bed, not active) to 10 (walking independently). Higher scores indicate better mobility.
Collect data within 24 hours after admission to the HDU or within 24 hours before discharge from the ICU.
Chelsea Critical Care Physical Assessment Tool Score
Tijdsspanne: Collect data within 24 hours after admission to the HDU or within 24 hours before discharge from the ICU.
Chelsea Critical Care Physical Assessment Tool (CPAx) comprehensively evaluating physical function in ICU patients. Total score ranges from 0 to 50. Higher scores indicate better physical function.
Collect data within 24 hours after admission to the HDU or within 24 hours before discharge from the ICU.
Mini-Mental State Examination Score
Tijdsspanne: Collect data within 24 hours after admission to the HDU or within 24 hours before discharge from the ICU.
Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) assessing cognitive function. Total score ranges from 0 to 30. Higher scores indicate better cognitive function. (Chinese validated version will be used.)
Collect data within 24 hours after admission to the HDU or within 24 hours before discharge from the ICU.
PHQ-9 Score for Depression
Tijdsspanne: Collect data within 24 hours after admission to the HDU or within 24 hours before discharge from the ICU.
Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) assessing severity of depressive symptoms. Total score ranges from 0 to 27 (0-4: none, 5-9: mild, 10-14: moderate, 15-19: moderately severe, 20-27: severe). Higher scores indicate worse depression.
Collect data within 24 hours after admission to the HDU or within 24 hours before discharge from the ICU.
GAD-7 Score for Anxiety
Tijdsspanne: Collect data within 24 hours after admission to the HDU or within 24 hours before discharge from the ICU.
Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item scale (GAD-7) assessing severity of anxiety symptoms. Total score ranges from 0 to 21 (0-4: none, 5-9: mild, 10-14: moderate, 15-21: severe). Higher scores indicate worse anxiety.
Collect data within 24 hours after admission to the HDU or within 24 hours before discharge from the ICU.
Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index Global Score
Tijdsspanne: Collect data within 24 hours after admission to the HDU or within 24 hours before discharge from the ICU.
Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) assessing sleep quality. Global score ranges from 0 to 21. Higher scores indicate worse sleep quality.
Collect data within 24 hours after admission to the HDU or within 24 hours before discharge from the ICU.
Brief Pain Inventory-9 Pain Severity Score
Tijdsspanne: Collect data within 24 hours after admission to the HDU or within 24 hours before discharge from the ICU.
Brief Pain Inventory-9 (BPI-9) pain severity score. Total score ranges from 0 to 10. Higher scores indicate more severe pain.
Collect data within 24 hours after admission to the HDU or within 24 hours before discharge from the ICU.
Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale Score for Family Caregivers
Tijdsspanne: Collect data within 24 hours after admission to the HDU or within 24 hours before discharge from the ICU.
Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) assessing psychological status of family caregivers. Each subscale (anxiety and depression) ranges from 0 to 21. Higher scores indicate worse psychological distress.
Collect data within 24 hours after admission to the HDU or within 24 hours before discharge from the ICU.

Medewerkers en onderzoekers

Hier vindt u mensen en organisaties die betrokken zijn bij dit onderzoek.

Sponsor

Hongying Jiang, MD

Studie record data

Deze datums volgen de voortgang van het onderzoeksdossier en de samenvatting van de ingediende resultaten bij ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieverslagen en gerapporteerde resultaten worden beoordeeld door de National Library of Medicine (NLM) om er zeker van te zijn dat ze voldoen aan specifieke kwaliteitscontrolenormen voordat ze op de openbare website worden geplaatst.

Bestudeer belangrijke data

Studie start (Werkelijk)

12 mei 2026

Primaire voltooiing (Geschat)

31 december 2026

Studie voltooiing (Geschat)

31 mei 2027

Studieregistratiedata

Eerst ingediend

1 mei 2026

Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria

8 mei 2026

Eerst geplaatst (Werkelijk)

14 mei 2026

Updates van studierecords

Laatste update geplaatst (Werkelijk)

11 juni 2026

Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria

9 juni 2026

Laatst geverifieerd

1 juni 2026

Meer informatie

Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie

Trefwoorden

Aanvullende relevante MeSH-voorwaarden

Andere studie-ID-nummers

  • 2026bkky-dzx-PICS

Informatie over medicijnen en apparaten, studiedocumenten

Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd geneesmiddel

Nee

Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd apparaatproduct

Nee

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