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Multidimensional Dysfunction in Patients With Post-Intensive Care Syndrome in China: A Multi-center Real-world Study

8. maj 2026 opdateret af: Hongying Jiang, MD
Over the past two decades, the rapid advancement of critical care medicine has significantly reduced short-term mortality among critically ill patients. However, a growing number of intensive care unit (ICU) survivors experience persistent physical, cognitive, and psychological impairments after hospital discharge, a syndrome termed post-intensive care syndrome (PICS). Although PICS has gained increasing attention in recent years, existing studies still have multiple limitations. Given the continuously increasing number of ICU survivors in China and the marked heterogeneity in critical care delivery models across different regions and healthcare institutions, there is an urgent need for large-scale multicenter observational studies to systematically characterize the epidemiological features, multidimensional functional impairment profiles, and clinical impact of PICS in Chinese patients, thereby providing an evidence-based foundation for the development of a scientific post-ICU continuum of care.

Studieoversigt

Status

Ikke rekrutterer endnu

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

This multi-center observational study aims to characterize the epidemiological profile and multidimensional functional impairments of Post-Intensive Care Syndrome (PICS) in ICU survivors across China. The study will enroll approximately 800 participants from six participating centers (three high-dependency units from 2018-2026 and three ICUs from 2025-2026). Data on physical, cognitive, and psychological function will be collected using validated assessment tools including MRC, ICU Mobility Scale, CPAx, MMSE, S5Q, PHQ-9, GAD-7, PSQI, Barthel Index, and EQ-5D-5L. Primary outcomes include the incidence of PICS and comorbidity patterns across multiple functional domains. Secondary outcomes encompass functional status, quality of life, and risk factors for PICS.

Undersøgelsestype

Observationel

Tilmelding (Anslået)

800

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiekontakt

Undersøgelse Kontakt Backup

  • Navn: Hongying Jiang, MD
  • Telefonnummer: +861056981098
  • E-mail: 6jhy@163.com

Studiesteder

  • Kina
    • Beijing Municipality
      • Beijing, Beijing Municipality, Kina, 100043
        • Beijing Rehabilitation Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing,China

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

  • Voksen
  • Ældre voksen

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Prøveudtagningsmetode

Sandsynlighedsprøve

Studiebefolkning

This study is a multi-center, retrospective, observational cohort study that will enroll patients from six participating centers across China, including three high-dependency units (HDUs) and three ICUs. For the HDU component, patients transferred from general hospital ICUs to the participating HDUs between January 2018 and January 2026 will be screened. For the ICU component, patients scheduled for discharge directly from the participating ICUs between January 2025 and January 2026 will be screened. Data will be sourced from medical records, nursing records, rehabilitation assessment records, and follow-up documentation from routine clinical care. The anticipated total sample size is 800 participants.

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age ≥18 years
  • Admitted to ICU from participating general hospitals and transferred to participating High-Dependency Units (HDUs) or discharged directly from participating ICUs
  • First ICU admission with ICU length of stay ≥48 hours
  • Complete clinical data available (demographics, ICU-related information)
  • Signed informed consent obtained from participants or legal guardians

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Prior ICU admission
  • Terminal illness or estimated life expectancy <6 months
  • Participants or family members refuse to complete questionnaires

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

Kohorter og interventioner

Gruppe / kohorte
Intervention / Behandling
post-intensive care syndrome group
PICS patients who come from a general hospital ICU and are transferred to a participating HDU, or who are planned for discharge from a participating ICU.
Andet: Data Collection and Assessment
  1. General clinical data collection: demographic characteristics, primary disease, duration of tracheostomy tube retention, duration of mechanical ventilation before transfer, and length of ICU stay before transfer; history of organ dysfunction; tube/catheter status; disease severity; nutritional status.
  2. Physical function assessment: diaphragmatic excursion, diaphragm thickness, thickening fraction, PEF; Medical Research Council score for muscle strength, ICU Mobility Scale; comprehensive score: Chelsea Critical Care Physical Assessment Tool score.
  3. Cognitive function assessment: Standardized Five Questions，Mini-Mental State Examination.
  4. Psychological status assessment: Patient Health Questionnaire-9 for depression, Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item scale , Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, Brief Pain Inventory-9, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale for family caregivers.
  5. Quality of life and functional capacity: Barthel Index, EQ-5D-5L.

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
MRC Sum Score for Muscle Strength
Tidsramme: Collect data within 24 hours after admission to the HDU or within 24 hours before discharge from the ICU.
MRC (Medical Research Council) sum score assessing muscle strength. Total score ranges from 0 (complete quadriplegia) to 60 (normal bilateral muscle strength). Higher scores indicate better muscle strength.
Collect data within 24 hours after admission to the HDU or within 24 hours before discharge from the ICU.
ICU Mobility Scale Score
Tidsramme: Collect data within 24 hours after admission to the HDU or within 24 hours before discharge from the ICU.
ICU Mobility Scale (IMS) assessing mobility level in ICU patients. Total score ranges from 0 (lying in bed, not active) to 10 (walking independently). Higher scores indicate better mobility.
Collect data within 24 hours after admission to the HDU or within 24 hours before discharge from the ICU.
Chelsea Critical Care Physical Assessment Tool Score
Tidsramme: Collect data within 24 hours after admission to the HDU or within 24 hours before discharge from the ICU.
Chelsea Critical Care Physical Assessment Tool (CPAx) comprehensively evaluating physical function in ICU patients. Total score ranges from 0 to 50. Higher scores indicate better physical function.
Collect data within 24 hours after admission to the HDU or within 24 hours before discharge from the ICU.
Mini-Mental State Examination Score
Tidsramme: Collect data within 24 hours after admission to the HDU or within 24 hours before discharge from the ICU.
Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) assessing cognitive function. Total score ranges from 0 to 30. Higher scores indicate better cognitive function. (Chinese validated version will be used.)
Collect data within 24 hours after admission to the HDU or within 24 hours before discharge from the ICU.
PHQ-9 Score for Depression
Tidsramme: Collect data within 24 hours after admission to the HDU or within 24 hours before discharge from the ICU.
Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) assessing severity of depressive symptoms. Total score ranges from 0 to 27 (0-4: none, 5-9: mild, 10-14: moderate, 15-19: moderately severe, 20-27: severe). Higher scores indicate worse depression.
Collect data within 24 hours after admission to the HDU or within 24 hours before discharge from the ICU.
GAD-7 Score for Anxiety
Tidsramme: Collect data within 24 hours after admission to the HDU or within 24 hours before discharge from the ICU.
Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item scale (GAD-7) assessing severity of anxiety symptoms. Total score ranges from 0 to 21 (0-4: none, 5-9: mild, 10-14: moderate, 15-21: severe). Higher scores indicate worse anxiety.
Collect data within 24 hours after admission to the HDU or within 24 hours before discharge from the ICU.
Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index Global Score
Tidsramme: Collect data within 24 hours after admission to the HDU or within 24 hours before discharge from the ICU.
Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) assessing sleep quality. Global score ranges from 0 to 21. Higher scores indicate worse sleep quality.
Collect data within 24 hours after admission to the HDU or within 24 hours before discharge from the ICU.
Brief Pain Inventory-9 Pain Severity Score
Tidsramme: Collect data within 24 hours after admission to the HDU or within 24 hours before discharge from the ICU.
Brief Pain Inventory-9 (BPI-9) pain severity score. Total score ranges from 0 to 10. Higher scores indicate more severe pain.
Collect data within 24 hours after admission to the HDU or within 24 hours before discharge from the ICU.
Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale Score for Family Caregivers
Tidsramme: Collect data within 24 hours after admission to the HDU or within 24 hours before discharge from the ICU.
Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) assessing psychological status of family caregivers. Each subscale (anxiety and depression) ranges from 0 to 21. Higher scores indicate worse psychological distress.
Collect data within 24 hours after admission to the HDU or within 24 hours before discharge from the ICU.

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Hongying Jiang, MD

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Anslået)

10. maj 2026

Primær færdiggørelse (Anslået)

31. december 2026

Studieafslutning (Anslået)

31. maj 2027

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

1. maj 2026

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

8. maj 2026

Først opslået (Faktiske)

14. maj 2026

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

14. maj 2026

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

8. maj 2026

Sidst verificeret

1. maj 2026

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Nøgleord

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • 2026bkky-dzx-PICS

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Kliniske forsøg med Post-Intensive Care Syndrome (PICS)

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