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Comparing Pre-Anesthetic Approaches in Dentistry
Comparison of Pre-Anesthetic Approaches to Reduce Needle Insertion Pain Before Dental Local Anesthesia.
The main purpose of this study is to find out which pre-treatment method works best to reduce pain from dental anesthesia injections in adult patients. Researchers will compare four different approaches:
Topical numbing spray (10% lidocaine) Brief cold application (cryotherapy) A combination of both cold application and cooled numbing spray A control group Participants who need a standard local anesthesia injection for their dental treatment will be randomly assigned to one of these four groups. Right after the needle insertion, participants will rate their pain level using a simple visual scale, and their physical reactions will also be observed and scored by the researchers.
Studie Overzicht
Toestand
Conditie
Interventie / Behandeling
Gedetailleerde beschrijving
Studietype
Inschrijving (Werkelijk)
Fase
- Niet toepasbaar
Contacten en locaties
Studie Locaties
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Outside of the US
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Sanliurfa, Outside of the US, Turkije (Türkiye), 63300
- Harran University Faculty of Dentristry,Departman of Endodonti
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Deelname Criteria
Geschiktheidscriteria
Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie
- Volwassen
- Oudere volwassene
Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers
Beschrijving
Inclusion Criteria:
- Adults aged between 18 and 65 years. Systemically healthy individuals classified as ASA I or II. Patients presenting to the Harran University Faculty of Dentistry Hospital who require local anesthesia during dental treatment. Treatment plan requiring mandibular block anesthesia, anterior/posterior infiltration, or palatal infiltration. No regular use of analgesics (NSAIDs, paracetamol, etc.) within the last 7 days. No history of allergy to cold application or topical anesthetics.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Regular use of analgesics (NSAIDs, paracetamol, etc.) within the last 7 days. Chronic pain syndrome, migraine, or systemic diseases requiring continuous use of analgesics. Pregnancy or lactation. Presence of active lesions in the oral mucosa, severe periodontal infection, or pathology at the injection site. History of allergy to topical gel or cold application. Psychiatric disorders or conditions preventing compliance with dental treatment.
Studie plan
Hoe is de studie opgezet?
Ontwerpdetails
- Primair doel: Ondersteunende zorg
- Toewijzing: Gerandomiseerd
- Interventioneel model: Parallelle opdracht
- Masker: Geen (open label)
Wapens en interventies
Deelnemersgroep / Arm |
Interventie / Behandeling |
|---|---|
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Experimenteel: Topical Anesthetic Spray
Application of 10% lidocaine spray to the oral mucosa before local anesthesia.
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Topical application of 10% lidocaine spray to reduce injection pain.
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Experimenteel: Cryotherapy
Application of an ice pen to the oral mucosa for 60 seconds before local anesthesia.
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Pre-cooling the injection site using an ice pen for 60 seconds.
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Experimenteel: Combination Arm Type: Experimental
Application of an ice pen for 60 seconds followed by 10% lidocaine spray before local anesthesia.
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Topical application of 10% lidocaine spray to reduce injection pain.
Pre-cooling the injection site using an ice pen for 60 seconds.
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Geen tussenkomst: Control
Standard local anesthesia injection without any pre-anesthetic intervention.
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Wat meet het onderzoek?
Primaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
|---|---|---|
|
Pain intensity during initial needle insertion (VAS)
Tijdsspanne: During the initial local anesthesia needle insertion.
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Subjective pain levels will be assessed by participants using a Visual Analog Scale (VAS) ranging from 0 to 10 mm.
Higher scores indicate greater pain.
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During the initial local anesthesia needle insertion.
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Secundaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
|---|---|---|
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Objective pain assessment using Sound-Eye-Motor (SEM) scale
Tijdsspanne: During the initial local anesthesia needle insertion.
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Pain levels will be assessed objectively by the researchers based on the participants' sound, eye, and motor reactions (SEM score).
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During the initial local anesthesia needle insertion.
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Medewerkers en onderzoekers
Sponsor
Publicaties en nuttige links
Algemene publicaties
- 1. Chandrasekaran, J., et al., Efficacy of painless injection technique-Vibraject-Clinical trial in Chennai, India. 2014. 2. Kumar, M., R. Chawla, and M. Goyal, Topical anesthesia. Journal of Anaesthesiology Clinical Pharmacology, 2015. 31(4): p. 450-456. 3. Ghaderi, F., S. Banakar, and S. Rostami, Effect of pre-cooling injection site on pain perception in pediatric dentistry:"A randomized clinical trial". Dental research journal, 2013. 10(6): p. 790. 4. Aminabadi, N.A. and R.M.Z. Farahani, The effect of pre-cooling the injection site on pediatric pain perception during the administration of local anesthesia. The journal of contemporary dental practice, 2012. 10: p. 43-50. 5. Lakshmanan, L. and V. Ravindran, Efficacy of cryotherapy application on the pain perception during intraoral injection: a randomized controlled trial. International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry, 2021. 14(5): p. 616. 6. Wiswall, A.T., Palatal anesthesia: comparison of four techniques for decreasing injection discomfort. 2011.
Studie record data
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Studie start (Werkelijk)
Primaire voltooiing (Werkelijk)
Studie voltooiing (Werkelijk)
Studieregistratiedata
Eerst ingediend
Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria
Eerst geplaatst (Werkelijk)
Updates van studierecords
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Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria
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Meer informatie
Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie
Trefwoorden
Aanvullende relevante MeSH-voorwaarden
Andere studie-ID-nummers
- HRÜ/26.02.87
Plan Individuele Deelnemersgegevens (IPD)
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Beschrijving IPD-plan
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