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Early Intensive Lipid-Lowering With Inclisiran for Plaque Stabilization in Acute Coronary Syndrome (SEsiR-ACS)

28 augustus 2026 bijgewerkt door: Chang-Hwan Yoon, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital

Statin, Ezetimibe, and Inclisiran for Plaque Regression in Acute Coronary Syndrome: A Randomized Controlled Trial (SEsiR-ACS Trial)

This multicenter, randomized, open-label clinical trial will evaluate whether an early intensive lipid-lowering strategy can improve coronary plaque stabilization in patients hospitalized with acute coronary syndrome. A total of 294 participants will be randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to either an early intensive treatment strategy with a high-intensity statin, ezetimibe, and inclisiran, or a guideline-based stepwise lipid-lowering strategy.

Coronary plaque characteristics will be assessed using optical coherence tomography (OCT) at baseline and at 12 months. The primary outcome is the change in minimal fibrous cap thickness from baseline to 12 months. Additional assessments will include other OCT-based plaque characteristics, lipid levels, safety outcomes, and, in a subset of participants, intravascular ultrasound measurements of plaque burden.

Studie Overzicht

Toestand

Nog niet aan het werven

Conditie

Interventie / Behandeling

Studietype

Ingrijpend

Inschrijving (Geschat)

294

Fase

  • Fase 4

Contacten en locaties

In dit gedeelte vindt u de contactgegevens van degenen die het onderzoek uitvoeren en informatie over waar dit onderzoek wordt uitgevoerd.

Studiecontact

Studie Locaties

  • Zuid -Korea
    • Gyeonggi-do
      • Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, Zuid -Korea, 13620
        • Seoul National University Bundang Hospital
        • Contact:

Deelname Criteria

Onderzoekers zoeken naar mensen die aan een bepaalde beschrijving voldoen, de zogenaamde geschiktheidscriteria. Enkele voorbeelden van deze criteria zijn iemands algemene gezondheidstoestand of eerdere behandelingen.

Geschiktheidscriteria

Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie

  • Volwassen
  • Oudere volwassene

Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers

Nee

Beschrijving

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Age 19 to 85 years.
  2. Hospitalization for acute coronary syndrome (UA, NSTEMI, or STEMI) with planned coronary angiography and PCI, or PCI already performed during the index hospitalization with adequate baseline OCT images obtained during the procedure that meets the study imaging analysis criteria.
  3. Presence of a target vessel/segment considered by the investigator to be suitable for OCT assessment at baseline and at the 12-month follow-up.

  4. LDL-C level at screening meeting one of the following criteria according to background lipid-lowering therapy:

    i) ≥40 mg/dL in patients receiving stable combination therapy with a statin and ezetimibe, defined as no dose change for at least 4 weeks before screening; ii) ≥55 mg/dL in patients receiving high-intensity statin therapy; iii) ≥70 mg/dL in patients receiving low- or moderate-intensity statin therapy; or iv) ≥100 mg/dL in patients not receiving stable statin therapy.

  5. Provision of voluntary written informed consent after receiving sufficient information regarding the study objectives, procedures, and follow-up plan.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Severe hepatic dysfunction, defined as AST or ALT >3 times the upper limit of normal.
  2. CK >5 times the upper limit of normal or suspected clinically significant myopathy.
  3. Severe renal impairment, defined as eGFR <30 mL/min/1.73 m².
  4. Severe hypersensitivity to or contraindication to statins, ezetimibe, or inclisiran.
  5. Pregnancy, breastfeeding, or plans to become pregnant during the study period.
  6. Inability to undergo 12-month follow-up coronary angiography and OCT.
  7. Life expectancy <1 year or, in the investigator's judgment, inappropriate participation in the study because of concerns regarding adherence or safety.

Studie plan

Dit gedeelte bevat details van het studieplan, inclusief hoe de studie is opgezet en wat de studie meet.

Hoe is de studie opgezet?

Ontwerpdetails

  • Primair doel: Behandeling
  • Toewijzing: Gerandomiseerd
  • Interventioneel model: Parallelle opdracht
  • Masker: Enkel

Wapens en interventies

Deelnemersgroep / Arm
Interventie / Behandeling
Experimenteel: Early Intensive Lipid-Lowering Strategy
Participants will receive an early intensive lipid-lowering strategy consisting of a high-intensity statin, ezetimibe 10 mg once daily, and inclisiran 284 mg by subcutaneous injection initiated during the index hospitalization or as early as feasible. Inclisiran will be repeated at 3 months and 9 months.
Geneesmiddel: Inclisiran
Inclisiran sodium 284 mg/1.5 mL will be administered by subcutaneous injection in the early intensive lipid-lowering group. Inclisiran will be initiated during the index hospitalization or as early as feasible thereafter, within 2 weeks, followed by additional doses at 3 months (±2 weeks) and 9 months (±2 weeks).
Geneesmiddel: Atorvastatin or Rosuvastatin
High-intensity statin therapy will consist of atorvastatin 40-80 mg orally once daily or rosuvastatin 20 mg orally once daily, or the maximally tolerated dose. High-intensity statin therapy will be initiated or continued during the index hospitalization in both treatment groups.
Geneesmiddel: Ezetimibe
Ezetimibe 10 mg will be administered orally once daily. In the early intensive lipid-lowering group, ezetimibe will be initiated during the index hospitalization. In the guideline-based stepwise intensification group, ezetimibe will be added according to follow-up LDL-C levels if the treatment target is not achieved with high-intensity statin therapy.
Actieve vergelijker: Guideline-Based Stepwise Intensification Strategy
Participants will receive a guideline-based stepwise lipid-lowering strategy. High-intensity statin therapy will be initiated or continued during the index hospitalization. Ezetimibe will be added according to follow-up LDL-C levels, and a PCSK9 inhibitor may be considered if the LDL-C target remains unmet.
Geneesmiddel: Atorvastatin or Rosuvastatin
High-intensity statin therapy will consist of atorvastatin 40-80 mg orally once daily or rosuvastatin 20 mg orally once daily, or the maximally tolerated dose. High-intensity statin therapy will be initiated or continued during the index hospitalization in both treatment groups.
Geneesmiddel: Ezetimibe
Ezetimibe 10 mg will be administered orally once daily. In the early intensive lipid-lowering group, ezetimibe will be initiated during the index hospitalization. In the guideline-based stepwise intensification group, ezetimibe will be added according to follow-up LDL-C levels if the treatment target is not achieved with high-intensity statin therapy.

Wat meet het onderzoek?

Primaire uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Maatregel Beschrijving
Tijdsspanne
Change in Minimal Fibrous Cap Thickness
Tijdsspanne: Baseline to 12 months
Change from baseline to 12 months in minimal fibrous cap thickness (FCT), measured by optical coherence tomography (OCT) in one prespecified representative matched non-stented coronary plaque or segment per participant.
Baseline to 12 months

Secundaire uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Maatregel Beschrijving
Tijdsspanne
Change in OCT-Derived Lipid Plaque Characteristics
Tijdsspanne: Baseline to 12 months
Changes from baseline to 12 months in maximum lipid arc, mean lipid arc, lipid length, lipid index, and the prevalence of thin-cap fibroatheroma (TCFA), assessed by optical coherence tomography (OCT) in matched non-stented coronary plaque segments.
Baseline to 12 months
Change in Lipid Parameters and LDL-C Target Attainment
Tijdsspanne: Baseline to 12 months
Absolute and percentage changes in LDL-C from baseline during follow-up, achievement of the prespecified LDL-C target, defined as LDL-C <40 mg/dL and a reduction of at least 50% from baseline, and changes in non-HDL-C, hsCRP, and, when available, ApoB and Lp(a).
Baseline to 12 months
Changes in IVUS-Derived Plaque Burden in the IVUS Substudy
Tijdsspanne: Baseline to 12 months
Change from baseline to 12 months in percent atheroma volume (PAV), assessed by intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) in matched non-stented coronary segments. Additional IVUS assessments include changes in total atheroma volume (TAV) and plaque burden.
Baseline to 12 months

Andere uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Maatregel Beschrijving
Tijdsspanne
Exploratory Clinical Events
Tijdsspanne: Up to 12 months
Exploratory clinical events will include cardiovascular death, nonfatal myocardial infarction, nonfatal stroke, unplanned revascularization, and hospitalization. Event numbers and cumulative incidence rates will be assessed during follow-up.
Up to 12 months

Medewerkers en onderzoekers

Hier vindt u mensen en organisaties die betrokken zijn bij dit onderzoek.

Sponsor

Seoul National University Bundang Hospital

Medewerkers

Hanmi Pharmaceutical co., ltd.
Novartis Korea Ltd.
Dotter Co., Ltd.

Studie record data

Deze datums volgen de voortgang van het onderzoeksdossier en de samenvatting van de ingediende resultaten bij ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieverslagen en gerapporteerde resultaten worden beoordeeld door de National Library of Medicine (NLM) om er zeker van te zijn dat ze voldoen aan specifieke kwaliteitscontrolenormen voordat ze op de openbare website worden geplaatst.

Bestudeer belangrijke data

Studie start (Geschat)

1 september 2026

Primaire voltooiing (Geschat)

1 september 2029

Studie voltooiing (Geschat)

1 september 2029

Studieregistratiedata

Eerst ingediend

28 augustus 2026

Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria

28 augustus 2026

Eerst geplaatst (Werkelijk)

2 september 2026

Updates van studierecords

Laatste update geplaatst (Werkelijk)

2 september 2026

Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria

28 augustus 2026

Laatst geverifieerd

1 augustus 2026

Meer informatie

Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie

Trefwoorden

Aanvullende relevante MeSH-voorwaarden

Andere studie-ID-nummers

  • B-2607-1057-003

Plan Individuele Deelnemersgegevens (IPD)

Bent u van plan om gegevens van individuele deelnemers (IPD) te delen?

NEE

Informatie over medicijnen en apparaten, studiedocumenten

Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd geneesmiddel

Nee

Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd apparaatproduct

Nee

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