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Early Intensive Lipid-Lowering With Inclisiran for Plaque Stabilization in Acute Coronary Syndrome (SEsiR-ACS)

28 de agosto de 2026 actualizado por: Chang-Hwan Yoon, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital

Statin, Ezetimibe, and Inclisiran for Plaque Regression in Acute Coronary Syndrome: A Randomized Controlled Trial (SEsiR-ACS Trial)

This multicenter, randomized, open-label clinical trial will evaluate whether an early intensive lipid-lowering strategy can improve coronary plaque stabilization in patients hospitalized with acute coronary syndrome. A total of 294 participants will be randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to either an early intensive treatment strategy with a high-intensity statin, ezetimibe, and inclisiran, or a guideline-based stepwise lipid-lowering strategy.

Coronary plaque characteristics will be assessed using optical coherence tomography (OCT) at baseline and at 12 months. The primary outcome is the change in minimal fibrous cap thickness from baseline to 12 months. Additional assessments will include other OCT-based plaque characteristics, lipid levels, safety outcomes, and, in a subset of participants, intravascular ultrasound measurements of plaque burden.

Descripción general del estudio

Tipo de estudio

Intervencionista

Inscripción (Estimado)

294

Fase

  • Fase 4

Contactos y Ubicaciones

Esta sección proporciona los datos de contacto de quienes realizan el estudio e información sobre dónde se lleva a cabo este estudio.

Estudio Contacto

  • Nombre: Chang-Hwan Yoon, MD, PhD
  • Número de teléfono: +82-031-787-7019
  • Correo electrónico: changhwanyoon@gmail.com

Ubicaciones de estudio

    • Gyeonggi-do
      • Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, Corea del Sur, 13620
        • Seoul National University Bundang Hospital
        • Contacto:

Criterios de participación

Los investigadores buscan personas que se ajusten a una determinada descripción, denominada criterio de elegibilidad. Algunos ejemplos de estos criterios son el estado de salud general de una persona o tratamientos previos.

Criterio de elegibilidad

Edades elegibles para estudiar

  • Adulto
  • Adulto Mayor

Acepta Voluntarios Saludables

No

Descripción

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Age 19 to 85 years.
  2. Hospitalization for acute coronary syndrome (UA, NSTEMI, or STEMI) with planned coronary angiography and PCI, or PCI already performed during the index hospitalization with adequate baseline OCT images obtained during the procedure that meets the study imaging analysis criteria.
  3. Presence of a target vessel/segment considered by the investigator to be suitable for OCT assessment at baseline and at the 12-month follow-up.
  4. LDL-C level at screening meeting one of the following criteria according to background lipid-lowering therapy:

    i) ≥40 mg/dL in patients receiving stable combination therapy with a statin and ezetimibe, defined as no dose change for at least 4 weeks before screening; ii) ≥55 mg/dL in patients receiving high-intensity statin therapy; iii) ≥70 mg/dL in patients receiving low- or moderate-intensity statin therapy; or iv) ≥100 mg/dL in patients not receiving stable statin therapy.

  5. Provision of voluntary written informed consent after receiving sufficient information regarding the study objectives, procedures, and follow-up plan.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Severe hepatic dysfunction, defined as AST or ALT >3 times the upper limit of normal.
  2. CK >5 times the upper limit of normal or suspected clinically significant myopathy.
  3. Severe renal impairment, defined as eGFR <30 mL/min/1.73 m².
  4. Severe hypersensitivity to or contraindication to statins, ezetimibe, or inclisiran.
  5. Pregnancy, breastfeeding, or plans to become pregnant during the study period.
  6. Inability to undergo 12-month follow-up coronary angiography and OCT.
  7. Life expectancy <1 year or, in the investigator's judgment, inappropriate participation in the study because of concerns regarding adherence or safety.

Plan de estudios

Esta sección proporciona detalles del plan de estudio, incluido cómo está diseñado el estudio y qué mide el estudio.

¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?

Detalles de diseño

  • Propósito principal: Tratamiento
  • Asignación: Aleatorizado
  • Modelo Intervencionista: Asignación paralela
  • Enmascaramiento: Único

Armas e Intervenciones

Grupo de participantes/brazo
Intervención / Tratamiento
Experimental: Early Intensive Lipid-Lowering Strategy
Participants will receive an early intensive lipid-lowering strategy consisting of a high-intensity statin, ezetimibe 10 mg once daily, and inclisiran 284 mg by subcutaneous injection initiated during the index hospitalization or as early as feasible. Inclisiran will be repeated at 3 months and 9 months.
Inclisiran sodium 284 mg/1.5 mL will be administered by subcutaneous injection in the early intensive lipid-lowering group. Inclisiran will be initiated during the index hospitalization or as early as feasible thereafter, within 2 weeks, followed by additional doses at 3 months (±2 weeks) and 9 months (±2 weeks).
High-intensity statin therapy will consist of atorvastatin 40-80 mg orally once daily or rosuvastatin 20 mg orally once daily, or the maximally tolerated dose. High-intensity statin therapy will be initiated or continued during the index hospitalization in both treatment groups.
Ezetimibe 10 mg will be administered orally once daily. In the early intensive lipid-lowering group, ezetimibe will be initiated during the index hospitalization. In the guideline-based stepwise intensification group, ezetimibe will be added according to follow-up LDL-C levels if the treatment target is not achieved with high-intensity statin therapy.
Comparador activo: Guideline-Based Stepwise Intensification Strategy
Participants will receive a guideline-based stepwise lipid-lowering strategy. High-intensity statin therapy will be initiated or continued during the index hospitalization. Ezetimibe will be added according to follow-up LDL-C levels, and a PCSK9 inhibitor may be considered if the LDL-C target remains unmet.
High-intensity statin therapy will consist of atorvastatin 40-80 mg orally once daily or rosuvastatin 20 mg orally once daily, or the maximally tolerated dose. High-intensity statin therapy will be initiated or continued during the index hospitalization in both treatment groups.
Ezetimibe 10 mg will be administered orally once daily. In the early intensive lipid-lowering group, ezetimibe will be initiated during the index hospitalization. In the guideline-based stepwise intensification group, ezetimibe will be added according to follow-up LDL-C levels if the treatment target is not achieved with high-intensity statin therapy.

¿Qué mide el estudio?

Medidas de resultado primarias

Medida de resultado
Medida Descripción
Periodo de tiempo
Change in Minimal Fibrous Cap Thickness
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline to 12 months
Change from baseline to 12 months in minimal fibrous cap thickness (FCT), measured by optical coherence tomography (OCT) in one prespecified representative matched non-stented coronary plaque or segment per participant.
Baseline to 12 months

Medidas de resultado secundarias

Medida de resultado
Medida Descripción
Periodo de tiempo
Change in OCT-Derived Lipid Plaque Characteristics
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline to 12 months
Changes from baseline to 12 months in maximum lipid arc, mean lipid arc, lipid length, lipid index, and the prevalence of thin-cap fibroatheroma (TCFA), assessed by optical coherence tomography (OCT) in matched non-stented coronary plaque segments.
Baseline to 12 months
Change in Lipid Parameters and LDL-C Target Attainment
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline to 12 months
Absolute and percentage changes in LDL-C from baseline during follow-up, achievement of the prespecified LDL-C target, defined as LDL-C <40 mg/dL and a reduction of at least 50% from baseline, and changes in non-HDL-C, hsCRP, and, when available, ApoB and Lp(a).
Baseline to 12 months
Changes in IVUS-Derived Plaque Burden in the IVUS Substudy
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline to 12 months
Change from baseline to 12 months in percent atheroma volume (PAV), assessed by intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) in matched non-stented coronary segments. Additional IVUS assessments include changes in total atheroma volume (TAV) and plaque burden.
Baseline to 12 months

Otras medidas de resultado

Medida de resultado
Medida Descripción
Periodo de tiempo
Exploratory Clinical Events
Periodo de tiempo: Up to 12 months
Exploratory clinical events will include cardiovascular death, nonfatal myocardial infarction, nonfatal stroke, unplanned revascularization, and hospitalization. Event numbers and cumulative incidence rates will be assessed during follow-up.
Up to 12 months

Colaboradores e Investigadores

Aquí es donde encontrará personas y organizaciones involucradas en este estudio.

Fechas de registro del estudio

Estas fechas rastrean el progreso del registro del estudio y los envíos de resultados resumidos a ClinicalTrials.gov. Los registros del estudio y los resultados informados son revisados ​​por la Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina (NLM) para asegurarse de que cumplan con los estándares de control de calidad específicos antes de publicarlos en el sitio web público.

Fechas importantes del estudio

Inicio del estudio (Estimado)

1 de septiembre de 2026

Finalización primaria (Estimado)

1 de septiembre de 2029

Finalización del estudio (Estimado)

1 de septiembre de 2029

Fechas de registro del estudio

Enviado por primera vez

28 de agosto de 2026

Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

28 de agosto de 2026

Publicado por primera vez (Actual)

2 de septiembre de 2026

Actualizaciones de registros de estudio

Última actualización publicada (Actual)

2 de septiembre de 2026

Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

28 de agosto de 2026

Última verificación

1 de agosto de 2026

Más información

Términos relacionados con este estudio

Plan de datos de participantes individuales (IPD)

¿Planea compartir datos de participantes individuales (IPD)?

NO

Información sobre medicamentos y dispositivos, documentos del estudio

Estudia un producto farmacéutico regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.

No

Estudia un producto de dispositivo regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.

No

Esta información se obtuvo directamente del sitio web clinicaltrials.gov sin cambios. Si tiene alguna solicitud para cambiar, eliminar o actualizar los detalles de su estudio, comuníquese con register@clinicaltrials.gov. Tan pronto como se implemente un cambio en clinicaltrials.gov, también se actualizará automáticamente en nuestro sitio web. .

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