Platelet Reactivity in Stent Thrombosis Patients (MAPCAT)
22. august 2011 oppdatert av: J.M. ten Berg, St. Antonius Hospital
The MAgnitude of Platelet Inhibition and the Pharmacokinetics of a 600 mg Loading Dose of Clopidogrel, in Different Patient CATegories (Stable Angina Versus Acute-coronary Syndromes Versus ST-elevated Myocardial Infarction).
Recent studies have demonstrated a marked interindividual variability of clopidogrel's capacity to inhibit platelet aggregation with a substantial proportion (11-34%) of the patients considered non-responders to clopidogrel treatment.
Variable intestinal absorption is suggested to contribute to the inconsistencies in response to clopidogrel.
However, little is known about intestinal absorption in subjects who had suffered from a stent thrombosis.
The MAPCAT-study has been designed to investigate whether plasma pharmacokinetics (represented by Cmax, Tmax and the AUC) after a 600 mg loading dose are significantly different between subjects who have suffered a stent thrombosis and subjects who have not suffered a stent thrombosis.
Studieoversikt
Status
Fullført
Forhold
Intervensjon / Behandling
Detaljert beskrivelse
Objectives:
The first objective of the MAPCAT-study is to investigate whether plasma pharmacokinetics (Cmax, Tmax and AUC) of an additional 600 mg loading dose are impaired in patients with a history of stent thrombosis.
The second objective of the MAPCAT study is to investigate whether genetic polymorphisms in receptors, enzymes and ligands involved in the process of thrombosis and haemostasis as well in the conversion-process of clopidogrel into its metabolites do have influence on both the absolute magnitude of platelet inhibition and Cmax, Tmax and AUC.
Studietype
Intervensjonell
Registrering (Faktiske)
187
Fase
- Fase 4
Kontakter og plasseringer
Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.
Studiesteder
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Utrecht
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Nieuwegein, Utrecht, Nederland, 3435CM
- St Antonius hospital
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Deltakelseskriterier
Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.
Kvalifikasjonskriterier
Alder som er kvalifisert for studier
18 år til 90 år (Voksen, Eldre voksen)
Tar imot friske frivillige
Nei
Kjønn som er kvalifisert for studier
Alle
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients with a history of a stent thrombosis in the period 2004-2008.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Persistent acute ST-segment elevation
- Successful revascularization during the qualifying hospitalization, prior to study entry
- Acute pulmonary edema, hypotension, or evidence of cardiogenic shock
- Clinically significant liver disease
- End stage kidney disease requiring dialysis
- Use at study entry of drugs that are strong inhibitors of cytochrome P450 3A4 and CYP3A5 (i.e. clarithromycin, erythromycin, itraconazole, ketoconazole)
- Contraindications to antithrombotic/antiplatelet therapy
- Failed coronary intervention in the previous 2 weeks
- Malignancies
- Increased risk of bleeding (previous stroke in the past months, active bleeding or bleeding diathesis, recent trauma or major surgery in the last month, suspected aortic dissection, oral anticoagulation therapy with coumarin derivate within 7 days, recent use of GPIIb/IIIa inhibitors within 14 days, severe uncontrolled hypertension >180 mmHg unresponsive to therapy)
- Relevant hematologic deviations (haemoglobin <100g/L (6,2 mmol/L) or hematocrit <34%, platelet count <100 x 109 /L or platelet count > 600 x 109/L)
- Known allergy to clopidogrel
- Pregnancy (present or suspected)
- uncontrolled hypertension at time of randomization
Studieplan
Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.
Hvordan er studiet utformet?
Designdetaljer
- Primært formål: Diagnostisk
- Tildeling: Ikke-randomisert
- Intervensjonsmodell: Enkeltgruppeoppdrag
- Masking: Ingen (Open Label)
Våpen og intervensjoner
Deltakergruppe / Arm |
Intervensjon / Behandling |
|---|---|
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Aktiv komparator: stent thrombosis patients
Patients with a history of a stent thrombosis
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both arms of the study (patients with a history of stent thrombosis as well as patients who did not suffer from a stent thrombosis) will be given a 600 mg loading dose of clopidogrel
Andre navn:
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Aktiv komparator: Patients without a history of a stent thrombosis
Patients without a history of stent thrombosis
|
both arms of the study (patients with a history of stent thrombosis as well as patients who did not suffer from a stent thrombosis) will be given a 600 mg loading dose of clopidogrel
Andre navn:
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Hva måler studien?
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|
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Plasma concentrations of unchanged clopidogrel, its active thiol metabolite and its inactive carboxyl metabolite between the different patient groups after the administration of a 600 mg loading dose of clopidogrel.
Tidsramme: 6 hours after the administration of a 600mg loading dose of clopidogrel
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6 hours after the administration of a 600mg loading dose of clopidogrel
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Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|
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The magnitude of platelet reactivity as measured with several commercial available platelet function tests before and 6 hours after the ingestion of the loading dose.
Tidsramme: platelet reactivity measured at baseline and 6 hours after a 600 mg clopidogrel loading dose.
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platelet reactivity measured at baseline and 6 hours after a 600 mg clopidogrel loading dose.
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Exploratory Endpoint: prevalence of various genetic polymorphisms that might influence the pharmacokinetics of clopidogrel
Tidsramme: blood obtained for genetic sampeling at timepoint of first study blood collection
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blood obtained for genetic sampeling at timepoint of first study blood collection
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Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere
Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.
Sponsor
Samarbeidspartnere
Etterforskere
- Hovedetterforsker: J.M. ten Berg, MD, PhD, St Antonius center for platelet function research
Publikasjoner og nyttige lenker
Den som er ansvarlig for å legge inn informasjon om studien leverer frivillig disse publikasjonene. Disse kan handle om alt relatert til studiet.
Generelle publikasjoner
- van Werkum JW, Heestermans AA, Zomer AC, Kelder JC, Suttorp MJ, Rensing BJ, Koolen JJ, Brueren BR, Dambrink JH, Hautvast RW, Verheugt FW, ten Berg JM. Predictors of coronary stent thrombosis: the Dutch Stent Thrombosis Registry. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2009 Apr 21;53(16):1399-409. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2008.12.055.
- Elsenberg EH, van Werkum JW, van de Wal RM, Zomer AC, Bouman HJ, Verheugt FW, Berg JM, Hackeng CM. The influence of clinical characteristics, laboratory and inflammatory markers on 'high on-treatment platelet reactivity' as measured with different platelet function tests. Thromb Haemost. 2009 Oct;102(4):719-27. doi: 10.1160/TH09-05-0285.
- Taubert D, Bouman HJ, van Werkum JW. Cytochrome P-450 polymorphisms and response to clopidogrel. N Engl J Med. 2009 May 21;360(21):2249-50; author reply 2251. doi: 10.1056/NEJMc090391. No abstract available.
- Heestermans AA, van Werkum JW, Schomig E, ten Berg JM, Taubert D. Clopidogrel resistance caused by a failure to metabolize clopidogrel into its metabolites. J Thromb Haemost. 2006 May;4(5):1143-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1538-7836.2006.01891.x. No abstract available.
- Taubert D, von Beckerath N, Grimberg G, Lazar A, Jung N, Goeser T, Kastrati A, Schomig A, Schomig E. Impact of P-glycoprotein on clopidogrel absorption. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2006 Nov;80(5):486-501. doi: 10.1016/j.clpt.2006.07.007.
- Bouman HJ, van Werkum JW, Breet NJ, ten Cate H, Hackeng CM, ten Berg JM. A case-control study on platelet reactivity in patients with coronary stent thrombosis. J Thromb Haemost. 2011 May;9(5):909-16. doi: 10.1111/j.1538-7836.2011.04255.x.
Studierekorddatoer
Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.
Studer hoveddatoer
Studiestart
1. april 2009
Primær fullføring (Faktiske)
1. desember 2009
Studiet fullført (Faktiske)
1. desember 2009
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først innsendt
12. november 2009
Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
12. november 2009
Først lagt ut (Anslag)
13. november 2009
Oppdateringer av studieposter
Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Anslag)
23. august 2011
Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
22. august 2011
Sist bekreftet
1. august 2011
Mer informasjon
Begreper knyttet til denne studien
Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
- Kardiovaskulære sykdommer
- Vaskulære sykdommer
- Embolisme og trombose
- Trombose
- Fysiologiske effekter av legemidler
- Nevrotransmittere agenter
- Molekylære mekanismer for farmakologisk virkning
- Blodplateaggregasjonshemmere
- Purinergiske P2Y-reseptorantagonister
- Purinergiske P2-reseptorantagonister
- Purinergiske antagonister
- Purinergiske midler
- Klopidogrel
Andre studie-ID-numre
- MAPCAT01
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