CLCNKA (Ka Renal Chloride Channel[ClC-Ka]) Polymorphism Effects on Hypertrophy Regression
1. juni 2015 oppdatert av: Washington University School of Medicine
A Randomized, Double Blind Pilot Study Evaluating CLCNKA (Ka Renal Chloride Channel[ClC-Ka]) Polymorphism Effects on Hypertrophy Regression in Caucasian Hypertensive Patients Treated With Eplerenone
This study will consist of middle-aged Caucasian non-failing subjects with high blood pressure who are homozygous for a gene that confers increased risk of developing heart failure, the Glycine 83 variant of the Ka renal chloride channel (ClC-Ka Gly/Gly 83), or middle-aged Caucasian non-failing hypertensive subjects who lack the heart failure risk gene, the wild-type Arginine 83 Ka renal chloride channel (ClC-Ka Arg/Arg 83).
Subjects on standard therapy for high blood pressure with an angiotensin converting inhibitor (ACEI) or angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) will be randomized to additional treatment with eplerenone (an aldosterone antagonist) or placebo, and assessed for changes in echocardiographic left ventricular hypertrophy (LVMI).
Secondary endpoints will assess left ventricular remodeling and other echocardiographic variables.
The investigators hypothesize that subjects homozygous for the CLCNKA risk allele will have a greater response to eplerenone in terms of reductions in LVMI than those lacking the risk allele.
Studieoversikt
Status
Tilbaketrukket
Forhold
Intervensjon / Behandling
Detaljert beskrivelse
The screening phase will involve identifying Caucasian hypertensive patients who are homozygous for the ClC-Ka Gly/Gly83 and the ClC-Ka Arg/Arg 83 allele.
All patients will be on background therapy with an angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEI) or angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) at least mid range dosing.
If patient is not at recommended dose of ACE or ARB they must be titrated up and be stable on a midrange dose of ACEI or ARB for at least 4 weeks before they can be entered into the study.
There will be 2 treatment phases.
Phase 1 will be up to 4 weeks in duration and will consist of randomization to one table of eplerenone (25 mg) or matching placebo.
On week 2 the patient will be up titrated to two tablets of eplerenone (50 mg) or matching placebo, to achieve a target dose of 50 mg of eplerenone.
If the patient cannot tolerate two tablets of eplerenone or matching placebo they can be down titrated to one tablet of eplerenone or matching placebo.
The target BP on study medication is < 130/80 mmHg.
After the patients have been up titrated to the maximally tolerated dose of study medication, the background hypertension therapy can be adjusted to reach the target BP of < 130/80 mmHg by the end of week 4. Phase 2 will be 52 weeks in duration to assess the effects of placebo or eplerenone on LV hypertrophy.
Serum potassium will be monitored throughout the study, and if necessary, doses of eplerenone will be titrated down as necessary.
Studietype
Intervensjonell
Fase
- Fase 4
Kontakter og plasseringer
Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.
Studiesteder
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Missouri
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St. Louis, Missouri, Forente stater, 63108
- Barnes Jewish Hospital
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Pennsylvania
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Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Forente stater, 19104
- Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania
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-
Deltakelseskriterier
Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.
Kvalifikasjonskriterier
Alder som er kvalifisert for studier
40 år til 80 år (Voksen, Eldre voksen)
Tar imot friske frivillige
Nei
Kjønn som er kvalifisert for studier
Alle
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- Caucasians with hypertension who are homozygous for the ClC-Ka Gly/Gly83 and the ClC-Ka Arg/Arg 83 allele.
- Male or non-pregnant female aged 40 to 80 years.
- Hypertension, defined as currently taking high blood pressure medications or not on medications but having SDP >140 or DBP >90.
- Ejection fraction > 50% by any method within 6 months of the screening visit.
- The Investigator must obtain written informed consent before the subject is screened for the study.
- Subject should be on stable dose of ACE or ARB at moderate dosing for at least 4 weeks before randomization.
Exclusion Criteria:
- History of heart failure with preserved or depressed ejection fraction.
- Creatinine clearance of < 45 mL/min based on the Cockcroft-Gault formula (Appendix C).
- Pregnancy
- Life expectancy less than 12 months.
- Planned cardiac surgery or percutaneous cardiac intervention within 3 months.
- Serum potassium >5.5 mEq/L.
- History of hyperkalemia (K>6.0 mEq/L) with eplerenone or spironolactone.
- Myocardial infarction or stroke within 3 months of screening.
- Evidence of clinical instability (hypotension, arrhythmias, unstable angina etc.).
- Subjects on or requiring K-sparing diuretics or spironolactone.
- Concomitant use of potent inhibitors of CYP3A4 including ketoconazole, itraconazole, nefazodone, troleandomycin, clarithromycin, ritonavir, and nelfinavir or any drug noted in the Contraindications, Warnings or Precautions sections of their labeling to be potent CYP3A4 inhibitors
- Known hypersensitivity to eplerenone or spironolactone.
- Evidence of current alcohol or drug abuse Severe organic disorders or surgery or disease of the gastrointestinal tract that in the opinion of the Investigator may interfere in the absorption and elimination of the study drug.
- Psychoses or behavioral conditions that in the opinion of the Investigator would limit study compliance.
- Subjects who have received any investigational medication or used any investigational device within 30 days prior to first dose of study drug or subjects actively participating in any investigational drug or device study.
Studieplan
Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.
Hvordan er studiet utformet?
Designdetaljer
- Primært formål: Behandling
- Tildeling: Randomisert
- Intervensjonsmodell: Faktoriell oppgave
- Masking: Firemannsrom
Våpen og intervensjoner
Deltakergruppe / Arm |
Intervensjon / Behandling |
|---|---|
|
Aktiv komparator: Arm 1
Caucasian hypertensive patients who are homozygous for the ClC-Ka Gly/Gly83 allele
|
Eplerenone 50 mg/day
Andre navn:
|
|
Aktiv komparator: Arm 2
Caucasian hypertensive patients who are homozygous for ClC-Ka Arg/Arg 83 allele
|
Eplerenone 50 mg/day
Andre navn:
|
|
Placebo komparator: Arm 3
Caucasian hypertensive patients who are homozygous for ClC-Ka Arg/Arg 83 allele
|
placebo
|
|
Placebo komparator: Arm 4
Caucasian hypertensive patients who are homozygous for the ClC-Ka Gly/Gly83 allele
|
placebo
|
Hva måler studien?
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|
|
Change in LV mass index (g/m2) in ClC-Ka Gly/Gly83 patients and ClC-Ka Gly/Gly83 patients
Tidsramme: 12 months
|
12 months
|
Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|
|
Change in LV relative wall thickness
Tidsramme: 6 and 12 months
|
6 and 12 months
|
|
Change in N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP)
Tidsramme: 6 and 12 months
|
6 and 12 months
|
|
Change in LV mass index (g/m2)
Tidsramme: 6 months
|
6 months
|
Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere
Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.
Samarbeidspartnere
Etterforskere
- Hovedetterforsker: Thomas Cappola, MD, University of Pennsylvania
- Hovedetterforsker: Gerald Dorn, MD, Washington University School of Medicine
Studierekorddatoer
Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.
Studer hoveddatoer
Studiestart
1. desember 2011
Primær fullføring (Forventet)
1. desember 2014
Studiet fullført (Faktiske)
1. juni 2015
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først innsendt
10. januar 2011
Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
11. januar 2011
Først lagt ut (Anslag)
12. januar 2011
Oppdateringer av studieposter
Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Anslag)
3. juni 2015
Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
1. juni 2015
Sist bekreftet
1. juni 2015
Mer informasjon
Begreper knyttet til denne studien
Nøkkelord
Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
Andre studie-ID-numre
- CLNCKA-1
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