Factors Predictive of Adverse Postoperative Outcomes in Children Undergoing Tonsillectomy
25. januar 2018 oppdatert av: Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati
Factors Predictive of Adverse Postoperative Outcomes in Children Undergoing
The purposes of the study are to identify 1) the patient (demographic and clinical) and health care system factors predictive of immediate and late postoperative adverse outcomes in children undergoing tonsillectomy.
2) Evaluate the preoperative use of the sleep questionnaire to identify children at risk for immediate and late postoperative adverse outcomes in children undergoing tonsillectomy.
Studieoversikt
Status
Fullført
Detaljert beskrivelse
Currently, children are scheduled to go home or stay in the hospital depending on expert consensus and institutional guidelines.
The investigators preliminary experience (Dr.
Sadhasivam PI: IRB No. 2008-0848) with the pharmocogenetic study, studying the phenotypic and genotypic influences of pain and use of opioids in patients undergoing tonsillectomy indicates that a significant number of patients scheduled as outpatients experience prolonged recovery phases in the PACU, some of whom are admitted or re-admitted following discharge.
The identification of those factors that are, predictive of adverse events in tonsillectomy patients and the development of a prototype prediction model in this single-center study to support clinical decision-making.
The rationale of this project is that developing a model to predict postoperative adverse events will not only lead to improved clinical outcomes and enhance patient safety, but also reduce family psychosocial distress associated with unanticipated hospital visits or re-admission, while reducing the burden on the health care system.
Studietype
Observasjonsmessig
Registrering (Faktiske)
2400
Kontakter og plasseringer
Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.
Studiesteder
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Ohio
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Cincinnati, Ohio, Forente stater, 45229-3026
- Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center
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Deltakelseskriterier
Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.
Kvalifikasjonskriterier
Alder som er kvalifisert for studier
Ikke eldre enn 17 år (Barn)
Tar imot friske frivillige
Nei
Kjønn som er kvalifisert for studier
Alle
Prøvetakingsmetode
Ikke-sannsynlighetsprøve
Studiepopulasjon
Children undergoing adenotonsillectomy in the United States
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- Children 0-17 years of age
- Children scheduled for tonsillectomy or adeno-tonsillectomy
- ASA I, II, or III
Exclusion Criteria:
- ASA IV and V
Studieplan
Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.
Hvordan er studiet utformet?
Designdetaljer
- Observasjonsmodeller: Bare etui
- Tidsperspektiver: Potensielle
Hva måler studien?
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|
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Emergency Room Admissions
Tidsramme: Upto 3 weeks after surgery
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Upto 3 weeks after surgery
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Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tiltaksbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
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Postoperative Adverse Event
Tidsramme: Assessed in post anesthesia care unit
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This will be measured in post anesthesia care unit (PACU) and will be a composite measure of any one or a combination of these: desaturation, somnolence, laryngospasm /airway obstruction, airway instrumentation, drug administration, PACU discharge criteria not met, unanticipated hospital or ICU admission.
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Assessed in post anesthesia care unit
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Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere
Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.
Etterforskere
- Hovedetterforsker: Rajeev Subramanyam, MD, Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati
Publikasjoner og nyttige lenker
Den som er ansvarlig for å legge inn informasjon om studien leverer frivillig disse publikasjonene. Disse kan handle om alt relatert til studiet.
Generelle publikasjoner
- Bhattacharyya N, Lin HW. Changes and consistencies in the epidemiology of pediatric adenotonsillar surgery, 1996-2006. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2010 Nov;143(5):680-4. doi: 10.1016/j.otohns.2010.06.918.
- Baugh RF, Archer SM, Mitchell RB, Rosenfeld RM, Amin R, Burns JJ, Darrow DH, Giordano T, Litman RS, Li KK, Mannix ME, Schwartz RH, Setzen G, Wald ER, Wall E, Sandberg G, Patel MM; American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Foundation. Clinical practice guideline: tonsillectomy in children. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2011 Jan;144(1 Suppl):S1-30. doi: 10.1177/0194599810389949.
- Boss EF, Marsteller JA, Simon AE. Outpatient tonsillectomy in children: demographic and geographic variation in the United States, 2006. J Pediatr. 2012 May;160(5):814-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2011.11.041. Epub 2011 Dec 17.
- Sadhasivam S, Chidambaran V, Ngamprasertwong P, Esslinger HR, Prows C, Zhang X, Martin LJ, McAuliffe J. Race and unequal burden of perioperative pain and opioid related adverse effects in children. Pediatrics. 2012 May;129(5):832-8. doi: 10.1542/peds.2011-2607. Epub 2012 Apr 23.
- Jaryszak EM, Lander L, Patel AK, Choi SS, Shah RK. Prolonged recovery after out-patient pediatric adenotonsillectomy. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2011 Apr;75(4):585-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2011.01.024. Epub 2011 Feb 15.
- Morris LG, Lieberman SM, Reitzen SD, Edelstein DR, Ziff DJ, Katz A, Komisar A. Characteristics and outcomes of malpractice claims after tonsillectomy. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2008 Mar;138(3):315-20. doi: 10.1016/j.otohns.2007.11.024.
- Stevenson AN, Myer CM 3rd, Shuler MD, Singer PS. Complications and legal outcomes of tonsillectomy malpractice claims. Laryngoscope. 2012 Jan;122(1):71-4. doi: 10.1002/lary.22438. Epub 2011 Nov 10.
- Richmond KH, Wetmore RF, Baranak CC. Postoperative complications following tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy--who is at risk? Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 1987 Aug;13(2):117-24. doi: 10.1016/0165-5876(87)90088-7.
- Raghavendran S, Bagry H, Detheux G, Zhang X, Brouillette RT, Brown KA. An anesthetic management protocol to decrease respiratory complications after adenotonsillectomy in children with severe sleep apnea. Anesth Analg. 2010 Apr 1;110(4):1093-101. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0b013e3181cfc435. Epub 2010 Feb 8.
- Brown KA. Outcome, risk, and error and the child with obstructive sleep apnea. Paediatr Anaesth. 2011 Jul;21(7):771-80. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-9592.2011.03597.x. Epub 2011 May 3.
- Chervin RD, Hedger K, Dillon JE, Pituch KJ. Pediatric sleep questionnaire (PSQ): validity and reliability of scales for sleep-disordered breathing, snoring, sleepiness, and behavioral problems. Sleep Med. 2000 Feb 1;1(1):21-32. doi: 10.1016/s1389-9457(99)00009-x.
- Audit NP. Impact of NICE guidance on rates of haemorrhage after tonsillectomy: an evaluation of guidance issued during an ongoing national tonsillectomy audit. Qual Saf Health Care. 2008 Aug;17(4):264-8. doi: 10.1136/qshc.2006.021386.
- Zhao YC, Berkowitz RG. Prolonged hospitalization following tonsillectomy in healthy children. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2006 Nov;70(11):1885-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2006.06.015. Epub 2006 Aug 17.
- Mitchell RB, Kelly J. Behavior, neurocognition and quality-of-life in children with sleep-disordered breathing. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2006 Mar;70(3):395-406. doi: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2005.10.020.
- Tunkel DE. Polysomnography before tonsillectomy in children: who and when? Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2012 Feb;146(2):191-3; discussion 194-5. doi: 10.1177/0194599811429236. Epub 2011 Nov 16.
- Chervin RD, Weatherly RA, Garetz SL, Ruzicka DL, Giordani BJ, Hodges EK, Dillon JE, Guire KE. Pediatric sleep questionnaire: prediction of sleep apnea and outcomes. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2007 Mar;133(3):216-22. doi: 10.1001/archotol.133.3.216.
- Shapiro NL, Seid AB, Pransky SM, Kearns DB, Magit AE, Silva P. Adenotonsillectomy in the very young patient: cost analysis of two methods of postoperative care. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 1999 May 5;48(2):109-15. doi: 10.1016/s0165-5876(99)00011-7.
- Varughese AM, Morillo-Delerme J, Kurth CD. Quality management in the delivery of pediatric anesthesia care. Int Anesthesiol Clin. 2006 Winter;44(1):119-39. doi: 10.1097/01.aia.0000196253.46033.f9. No abstract available.
- Varughese AM, Nick TG, Gunter J, Wang Y, Kurth CD. Factors predictive of poor behavioral compliance during inhaled induction in children. Anesth Analg. 2008 Aug;107(2):413-21. doi: 10.1213/ane.0b013e31817e616b.
- Brigger MT, Brietzke SE. Outpatient tonsillectomy in children: a systematic review. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2006 Jul;135(1):1-7. doi: 10.1016/j.otohns.2006.02.036.
- Raeder J. Ambulatory anesthesia aspects for tonsillectomy and abrasion in children. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol. 2011 Dec;24(6):620-6. doi: 10.1097/ACO.0b013e32834b9482.
- Subramanyam R, Willging P, Ding L, Yang G, Varughese A. Factors Associated With Postadenotonsillectomy Unexpected Admissions in Children. Anesth Analg. 2021 Jun 1;132(6):1700-1709. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000005123. Erratum In: Anesth Analg. 2022 May 1;134(5):e32.
Studierekorddatoer
Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.
Studer hoveddatoer
Studiestart
1. mai 2012
Primær fullføring (Faktiske)
1. juni 2017
Studiet fullført (Faktiske)
1. november 2017
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først innsendt
17. august 2012
Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
17. august 2012
Først lagt ut (Anslag)
21. august 2012
Oppdateringer av studieposter
Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)
29. januar 2018
Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
25. januar 2018
Sist bekreftet
1. januar 2018
Mer informasjon
Begreper knyttet til denne studien
Nøkkelord
Andre studie-ID-numre
- 2012-0273
Denne informasjonen ble hentet direkte fra nettstedet clinicaltrials.gov uten noen endringer. Hvis du har noen forespørsler om å endre, fjerne eller oppdatere studiedetaljene dine, vennligst kontakt register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en endring er implementert på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også bli oppdatert automatisk på nettstedet vårt. .