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Comparison Between Lidocaine, Dexmedetomidine, and Their Combined Infusion in Subjects Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Graft

24. oktober 2014 oppdatert av: Hyun Sung Cho, Samsung Medical Center

The Comparison of Antiarrhythmic and Myocardial Protective Effect Between Lidocaine, Dexmedetomidine, and Their Combined Infusion in Subjects Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Graft

The aim of the present study is to compare the antiarrhythmic and myocardial protective effect between lidocaine, dexmedetomidine, and their combined infusion in subjects undergoing coronary artery bypass graft.

Studieoversikt

Detaljert beskrivelse

Lidocaine has been reported to have an antiarrhythmic and myocardial protective effect. A previous study has reported that low-dose lidocaine infusion can decrease the incidence of ventricular fibrillation and tachycardia during the first 24 hours after coronary artery bypass graft (CABG). A recent study also reported that the lidocaine infusion during CABG could decrease the myocardial injury by measuring the CK-MB and Troponin-I blood level.

Dexmedetomidine is an alpha-2 agonist and reduces the sympathetic tone and neuroendocrine stress response. Dexmedetomidine was reported to have a cardioprotective effect by a previous animal study. However, there was no clinical study evaluating the cardioprotective effect of dexmedetomidine.

Therefore, we are trying to evaluate and compare the antiarrhythmic and myocardial protective effect between lidocaine, dexmedetomidine, and their combined infusion in subjects undergoing coronary artery bypass graft.

Studietype

Intervensjonell

Registrering (Faktiske)

160

Fase

  • Ikke aktuelt

Kontakter og plasseringer

Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.

Studiesteder

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

20 år til 80 år (Voksen, Eldre voksen)

Tar imot friske frivillige

Nei

Kjønn som er kvalifisert for studier

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Those undergoing off-pump coronary artery bypass graft during the study period in Samsung Medical Center

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Any patients with plasma aldosterone, or glucocorticoid disorder including primary hyperaldosteronism, renovascular hypertension, rennin-secreting tumor, salt-wasting renal disease, Cushing syndrome
  • Patients with recent exogenous steroid administration or previous diuretics therapy
  • Patients with recent myocardial infarction
  • Those undergoing unplanned cardiopulmonary bypass during the surgery

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

  • Tildeling: Randomisert
  • Intervensjonsmodell: Parallell tildeling
  • Masking: Dobbelt

Våpen og intervensjoner

Deltakergruppe / Arm
Intervensjon / Behandling
Eksperimentell: Lidocaine group
a bolus dose of lidocaine 1.5 mg/kg after anesthetic induction with following lidocaine infusion with 2 mg/kg/hr during the surgery and same dose during postoperative 24 hour in ICU.
a bolus dose of Lidocaine 1.5 mg/kg after anesthetic induction with following infusion with 2 mg/kg/hr during the surgery and same dose during postoperative 24 hour in ICU.
Andre navn:
  • 2% lidocaine hydrochloride
Eksperimentell: Dexmedetomidine group
Dexmedetomidine infusion during anesthetic induction with 0.2 mcg/kg/hr followed by 0.3 ~ 0.7 mcg/kg/hr during the surgery
Dexmedetomidine infusion during anesthetic induction with 0.2 mcg/kg/hr followed by 0.3 ~ 0.7 mcg/kg/hr during the surgery
Andre navn:
  • Precedex injection
  • Dexmedetomidine hydrochloride 118 mcg/ml
Eksperimentell: Combined infusion group
Combined lidocaine and dexmedetomidine infusion with the dose specified in single infusion group
a bolus dose of Lidocaine 1.5 mg/kg after anesthetic induction with following infusion with 2 mg/kg/hr during the surgery and same dose during postoperative 24 hour in ICU.
Andre navn:
  • 2% lidocaine hydrochloride
Dexmedetomidine infusion during anesthetic induction with 0.2 mcg/kg/hr followed by 0.3 ~ 0.7 mcg/kg/hr during the surgery
Andre navn:
  • Precedex injection
  • Dexmedetomidine hydrochloride 118 mcg/ml
Ingen inngripen: Control group
The group without infusion of lidocaine or dexmedetomidine

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Myocardial injury marker
Tidsramme: postoperative ICU day 1
Myocardial injury marker - CK-MB, and Troponin(i) blood level
postoperative ICU day 1
Myocardial injury marker
Tidsramme: postoperative ICU day 2
Myocardial injury marker - CK-MB, and Troponin(i) blood level
postoperative ICU day 2
Myocardial injury marker
Tidsramme: postoperative ICU day 3
Myocardial injury marker - CK-MB, and Troponin(i) blood level
postoperative ICU day 3

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
The blood sodium, potassium, calcium level
Tidsramme: 1 day before surgery day, at the start of anesthetic induction, 2 hour, 4 hour after anesthetic induction, postoperative ICU day 1, 2, 3
The blood sodium, potassium, calcium level
1 day before surgery day, at the start of anesthetic induction, 2 hour, 4 hour after anesthetic induction, postoperative ICU day 1, 2, 3
The incidence of arrhythmia during and after the surgery
Tidsramme: 1 day before surgery day, at the start of anesthetic induction, 2 hour, 4 hour after anesthetic induction, postoperative ICU day 1, 2, 3

The incidence of arrhythmia during and after the surgery:

Ventricular premature beat,Atrial premature complex, Bigeminy, Trigeminy, Atrial fibrillation, Ventricular tachycardia, Ventricular fibrillation, Atrio-Ventricular block, PSVT, Junctional rhythm, External pacing

1 day before surgery day, at the start of anesthetic induction, 2 hour, 4 hour after anesthetic induction, postoperative ICU day 1, 2, 3
Postoperative ICU stay, Hospital stay, Extubation time
Tidsramme: 1 day after hospital discharge
Postoperative ICU stay, Hospital stay
1 day after hospital discharge
Inotropics use during and after the surgery
Tidsramme: 1 day before surgery day, at the start of anesthetic induction, 2 hour, 4 hour after anesthetic induction, , postoperative ICU day 1, 2, 3
Inotropics and other drug use during and after the surgery: Dopamine, NTG, dobutamine, milrinone, epinephrine, norepinephrine, amiodarone, diltiazem, remifentanil, esmolol, labetalol, nicardipine, Lasix, phenylephrine, lidocaine, sufentanil
1 day before surgery day, at the start of anesthetic induction, 2 hour, 4 hour after anesthetic induction, , postoperative ICU day 1, 2, 3
The incidence of hypokalemia
Tidsramme: 1 day before surgery day, at the start of anesthetic induction, 2 hour, 4 hour after anesthetic induction, , postoperative ICU day 1, 2, 3
The incidence of hypokalemia
1 day before surgery day, at the start of anesthetic induction, 2 hour, 4 hour after anesthetic induction, , postoperative ICU day 1, 2, 3

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

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Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart

1. september 2012

Primær fullføring (Faktiske)

1. februar 2013

Studiet fullført (Faktiske)

1. februar 2013

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

10. september 2012

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

16. september 2012

Først lagt ut (Anslag)

20. september 2012

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Anslag)

27. oktober 2014

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

24. oktober 2014

Sist bekreftet

1. oktober 2014

Mer informasjon

Denne informasjonen ble hentet direkte fra nettstedet clinicaltrials.gov uten noen endringer. Hvis du har noen forespørsler om å endre, fjerne eller oppdatere studiedetaljene dine, vennligst kontakt register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en endring er implementert på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også bli oppdatert automatisk på nettstedet vårt. .

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