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Effect of the Use of Simulation (Video) on the Oral Hygiene

8. november 2012 oppdatert av: Emilia Campos de Carvalho, University of Sao Paulo

Effect of the Use of Simulation (Video) on the Oral Hygiene of People Undergoing Chemotherapy

The care of the oral cavity is an important way to prevent local and systemic infections. This study aimed to: evaluate the use of video as a teaching strategy of oral hygiene for patients undergoing chemotherapy. The methodological design used was quasi-experimental before-after intervention. The sample consisted of 23 subjects who performed the technique of oral hygiene before and after watching an educational video. To do so was given a kit with a toothbrush with soft bristles, toothpaste with low abrasivity, mouthwash or product to mouthwash and dental floss for oral hygiene. For data analysis we applied the parametric test t "Student" paired.

Studieoversikt

Status

Ukjent

Intervensjon / Behandling

Detaljert beskrivelse

General Purpose Evaluating the use of video as a teaching strategy of oral hygiene for patients undergoing chemotherapy.

Specific Objectives Assess the steps taken by the subjects to oral hygiene before (initial performance) and after (final performance) exposure to an educational video on oral hygiene; To investigate the effect of an educational video on oral hygiene in this clientele; Identify patient acceptance of the teaching method employed.

Methods and Procedures Delineation The research was quasi-experimental in nature, before-after intervention (the intervention in this study was the teaching learning strategy employed used an educational video on oral hygiene.) Patients will be evaluated individually, before and after exposure to video. It is not foreseen monitoring at other times.

Studietype

Intervensjonell

Registrering (Faktiske)

24

Fase

  • Ikke aktuelt

Kontakter og plasseringer

Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.

Studiesteder

    • São Paulo
      • Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brasil, 14040-902
        • Emilia Campos de Carvalho

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

18 år og eldre (Voksen, Eldre voksen)

Tar imot friske frivillige

Nei

Kjønn som er kvalifisert for studier

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Physical conditions for self-care during the oral hygiene;
  • Score less than or equal to three according to scale performance general condition was drafted and approved by the American Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG)
  • Accept oral diet
  • Lack of nasal catheter or probe nasogastric and nasoenteric
  • Present platelet counts > 20,000 mm3
  • Neutrophils > 1,000 mm3
  • Absence of pathologies or buccal devices which prevent attainment the procedure
  • The presence of teeth

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

  • Primært formål: Helsetjenesteforskning
  • Tildeling: N/A
  • Intervensjonsmodell: Enkeltgruppeoppdrag
  • Masking: Ingen (Open Label)

Våpen og intervensjoner

Deltakergruppe / Arm
Intervensjon / Behandling
Annen: Educational video on oral hygiene
The patient was asked to execute the technique used daily oral hygiene that, with the sequence, movements and technical procedures for its implementation evaluated and recorded an instrument to analyze the steps of oral hygiene. Subsequently, patients watched the video prepared individually in the ward where they were interned. After this step, the patient demonstrated again the procedure for oral hygiene. At this point the researcher also observed the sequence, movements and technical procedures used to analyze the steps of oral hygiene, using the same instrument for such employee initially.
The patient was asked to execute the technique used daily oral hygiene that, with the sequence, movements and technical procedures for its implementation evaluated and recorded an instrument to analyze the steps of oral hygiene. Subsequently, patients watched the video prepared individually in the ward where they were interned. After this step, the patient demonstrated again the procedure for oral hygiene. At this point the researcher also observed the sequence, movements and technical procedures used to analyze the steps of oral hygiene, using the same instrument for such employee initially.

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Video as a teaching strategy
Tidsramme: 18/11/2011 to 30/06/2012

Evaluate the use of video as a teaching strategy of oral hygiene for patients undergoing chemotherapy.

The subjects were asked to assign a note about the importance of oral hygiene on a scale of zero to 10.

18/11/2011 to 30/06/2012

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Oral hygiene before (initial performance) and after (final performance) exposure to an educational
Tidsramme: 18/11/2011 to 30/06/2012
Assess the steps taken by the subjects to oral hygiene before (initial performance) and after (final performance) exposure to an educational video on oral hygiene. The subjects were assessed for scores of hits in 15 steps related to the process of oral hygiene before and after the presentation of educational video. he steps are related to the amount of cream dents, tilt the brush, brushing locations, movements employees, number of repetitions, use of dental floss, mouthwash, among others. Eg: P1 - applied a small amount of toothpaste on the brush; P2 - put the brush bristles inclined in place, between the gum and the tooth, put the brush bristles inclined in place, between the gum and the tooth; P3 - brushed the upper arch with sweeping movements towards the top down; P4 - brushed with the lower jaw movements sweep from top to bottom; P5 - brushed the inside of the teeth gum toward the tip of the tooth, using the movement "sweep "...
18/11/2011 to 30/06/2012
Effect of an educational video
Tidsramme: 18/11/2011 to 30/06/2012

To investigate the effect of an educational video on oral hygiene in this clientele.

As for settling scores of the 15 items assessed (maximum score 15) in the implementation of oral hygiene procedure, the subjects had an average initial phase in the other end. We used the t test "Student" test to detect differences between these averages

18/11/2011 to 30/06/2012
Acceptance of the teaching method
Tidsramme: 18/11/2011 to 30/06/2012
Identify patient acceptance of the teaching method employed. When the relevance of experience to learn by watching the video, subjects were asked to assign a grade on a scale of zero to 10. From this note will be calculated averages and standard deviation.
18/11/2011 to 30/06/2012

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

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Etterforskere

  • Hovedetterforsker: Emilia C Carvalho, Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto da Universidade de São Paulo - EERP-USP

Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart

1. november 2011

Primær fullføring (Forventet)

1. november 2012

Studiet fullført (Forventet)

1. november 2012

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

28. oktober 2012

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

28. oktober 2012

Først lagt ut (Anslag)

31. oktober 2012

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Anslag)

9. november 2012

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

8. november 2012

Sist bekreftet

1. november 2012

Mer informasjon

Begreper knyttet til denne studien

Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre studie-ID-numre

  • Lab. Comunicação EERP

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