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Effect of the Use of Simulation (Video) on the Oral Hygiene

8 de noviembre de 2012 actualizado por: Emilia Campos de Carvalho, University of Sao Paulo

Effect of the Use of Simulation (Video) on the Oral Hygiene of People Undergoing Chemotherapy

The care of the oral cavity is an important way to prevent local and systemic infections. This study aimed to: evaluate the use of video as a teaching strategy of oral hygiene for patients undergoing chemotherapy. The methodological design used was quasi-experimental before-after intervention. The sample consisted of 23 subjects who performed the technique of oral hygiene before and after watching an educational video. To do so was given a kit with a toothbrush with soft bristles, toothpaste with low abrasivity, mouthwash or product to mouthwash and dental floss for oral hygiene. For data analysis we applied the parametric test t "Student" paired.

Descripción general del estudio

Estado

Desconocido

Intervención / Tratamiento

Descripción detallada

General Purpose Evaluating the use of video as a teaching strategy of oral hygiene for patients undergoing chemotherapy.

Specific Objectives Assess the steps taken by the subjects to oral hygiene before (initial performance) and after (final performance) exposure to an educational video on oral hygiene; To investigate the effect of an educational video on oral hygiene in this clientele; Identify patient acceptance of the teaching method employed.

Methods and Procedures Delineation The research was quasi-experimental in nature, before-after intervention (the intervention in this study was the teaching learning strategy employed used an educational video on oral hygiene.) Patients will be evaluated individually, before and after exposure to video. It is not foreseen monitoring at other times.

Tipo de estudio

Intervencionista

Inscripción (Actual)

24

Fase

  • No aplica

Contactos y Ubicaciones

Esta sección proporciona los datos de contacto de quienes realizan el estudio e información sobre dónde se lleva a cabo este estudio.

Ubicaciones de estudio

    • São Paulo
      • Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brasil, 14040-902
        • Emilia Campos de Carvalho

Criterios de participación

Los investigadores buscan personas que se ajusten a una determinada descripción, denominada criterio de elegibilidad. Algunos ejemplos de estos criterios son el estado de salud general de una persona o tratamientos previos.

Criterio de elegibilidad

Edades elegibles para estudiar

18 años y mayores (Adulto, Adulto Mayor)

Acepta Voluntarios Saludables

No

Géneros elegibles para el estudio

Todos

Descripción

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Physical conditions for self-care during the oral hygiene;
  • Score less than or equal to three according to scale performance general condition was drafted and approved by the American Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG)
  • Accept oral diet
  • Lack of nasal catheter or probe nasogastric and nasoenteric
  • Present platelet counts > 20,000 mm3
  • Neutrophils > 1,000 mm3
  • Absence of pathologies or buccal devices which prevent attainment the procedure
  • The presence of teeth

Plan de estudios

Esta sección proporciona detalles del plan de estudio, incluido cómo está diseñado el estudio y qué mide el estudio.

¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?

Detalles de diseño

  • Propósito principal: Investigación de servicios de salud
  • Asignación: N / A
  • Modelo Intervencionista: Asignación de un solo grupo
  • Enmascaramiento: Ninguno (etiqueta abierta)

Armas e Intervenciones

Grupo de participantes/brazo
Intervención / Tratamiento
Otro: Educational video on oral hygiene
The patient was asked to execute the technique used daily oral hygiene that, with the sequence, movements and technical procedures for its implementation evaluated and recorded an instrument to analyze the steps of oral hygiene. Subsequently, patients watched the video prepared individually in the ward where they were interned. After this step, the patient demonstrated again the procedure for oral hygiene. At this point the researcher also observed the sequence, movements and technical procedures used to analyze the steps of oral hygiene, using the same instrument for such employee initially.
The patient was asked to execute the technique used daily oral hygiene that, with the sequence, movements and technical procedures for its implementation evaluated and recorded an instrument to analyze the steps of oral hygiene. Subsequently, patients watched the video prepared individually in the ward where they were interned. After this step, the patient demonstrated again the procedure for oral hygiene. At this point the researcher also observed the sequence, movements and technical procedures used to analyze the steps of oral hygiene, using the same instrument for such employee initially.

¿Qué mide el estudio?

Medidas de resultado primarias

Medida de resultado
Medida Descripción
Periodo de tiempo
Video as a teaching strategy
Periodo de tiempo: 18/11/2011 to 30/06/2012

Evaluate the use of video as a teaching strategy of oral hygiene for patients undergoing chemotherapy.

The subjects were asked to assign a note about the importance of oral hygiene on a scale of zero to 10.

18/11/2011 to 30/06/2012

Medidas de resultado secundarias

Medida de resultado
Medida Descripción
Periodo de tiempo
Oral hygiene before (initial performance) and after (final performance) exposure to an educational
Periodo de tiempo: 18/11/2011 to 30/06/2012
Assess the steps taken by the subjects to oral hygiene before (initial performance) and after (final performance) exposure to an educational video on oral hygiene. The subjects were assessed for scores of hits in 15 steps related to the process of oral hygiene before and after the presentation of educational video. he steps are related to the amount of cream dents, tilt the brush, brushing locations, movements employees, number of repetitions, use of dental floss, mouthwash, among others. Eg: P1 - applied a small amount of toothpaste on the brush; P2 - put the brush bristles inclined in place, between the gum and the tooth, put the brush bristles inclined in place, between the gum and the tooth; P3 - brushed the upper arch with sweeping movements towards the top down; P4 - brushed with the lower jaw movements sweep from top to bottom; P5 - brushed the inside of the teeth gum toward the tip of the tooth, using the movement "sweep "...
18/11/2011 to 30/06/2012
Effect of an educational video
Periodo de tiempo: 18/11/2011 to 30/06/2012

To investigate the effect of an educational video on oral hygiene in this clientele.

As for settling scores of the 15 items assessed (maximum score 15) in the implementation of oral hygiene procedure, the subjects had an average initial phase in the other end. We used the t test "Student" test to detect differences between these averages

18/11/2011 to 30/06/2012
Acceptance of the teaching method
Periodo de tiempo: 18/11/2011 to 30/06/2012
Identify patient acceptance of the teaching method employed. When the relevance of experience to learn by watching the video, subjects were asked to assign a grade on a scale of zero to 10. From this note will be calculated averages and standard deviation.
18/11/2011 to 30/06/2012

Colaboradores e Investigadores

Aquí es donde encontrará personas y organizaciones involucradas en este estudio.

Investigadores

  • Investigador principal: Emilia C Carvalho, Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto da Universidade de São Paulo - EERP-USP

Fechas de registro del estudio

Estas fechas rastrean el progreso del registro del estudio y los envíos de resultados resumidos a ClinicalTrials.gov. Los registros del estudio y los resultados informados son revisados ​​por la Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina (NLM) para asegurarse de que cumplan con los estándares de control de calidad específicos antes de publicarlos en el sitio web público.

Fechas importantes del estudio

Inicio del estudio

1 de noviembre de 2011

Finalización primaria (Anticipado)

1 de noviembre de 2012

Finalización del estudio (Anticipado)

1 de noviembre de 2012

Fechas de registro del estudio

Enviado por primera vez

28 de octubre de 2012

Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

28 de octubre de 2012

Publicado por primera vez (Estimar)

31 de octubre de 2012

Actualizaciones de registros de estudio

Última actualización publicada (Estimar)

9 de noviembre de 2012

Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

8 de noviembre de 2012

Última verificación

1 de noviembre de 2012

Más información

Términos relacionados con este estudio

Términos MeSH relevantes adicionales

Otros números de identificación del estudio

  • Lab. Comunicação EERP

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Ensayos clínicos sobre Educational video

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