School Breakfast Policy Initiative Study (SBPI)
29. august 2016 oppdatert av: Temple University
Increasing Breakfast Consumption and Decreasing Childhood Obesity Among Low-income, Ethnically Diverse Youth.
The purpose of this study is to develop and evaluate the effects of a school breakfast policy initiative (SBPI) on the incidence of overweight and obesity as well as breakfast patterns (both inside and outside of school) among 4th-6th grade children.
The study integrates research, education and extension to promote healthy breakfast consumption among low-income children in urban schools and will leverage ongoing SNAP-Ed and the School Breakfast Program efforts.
Studieoversikt
Status
Fullført
Forhold
Detaljert beskrivelse
Policy makers have promoted school breakfast participation as a tool to help prevent childhood obesity. No randomized controlled trials have examined the effects of a school breakfast feeding program on obesity. We propose to develop and evaluate a School Breakfast Policy Initiative (SBPI) that combines classroom feeding, in-school nutrition education, social marketing and parent outreach. Specifically, we will promote the benefits of a healthy breakfast at school or home and deter buying "breakfast" at corner stores where purchases are high in energy, solid fats and added sugars. This intervention will be evaluated in the "real world" of urban schools that make frequent use of the SNAP-Ed and the School Breakfast Program. The specific aims are:
- To develop the SBPI intervention within the context of SNAP Ed and the National School Breakfast Program in the School District of Philadelphia.
- To conduct a pilot feasibility study among 4 schools (2 intervention and 2 control) to assess feasibility and acceptability.
- To compare participants in the intervention (n=8) and comparison schools (n=8) on the incidence of overweight and obesity. We predict that intervention schools, compared to the comparison schools, will have a significantly lower incidence rate of overweight and obesity over a 2 y period.
- To compare participants in the intervention (n=8) and comparison schools (n=8) on eating one breakfast. We predict that intervention schools, compared to the comparison schools, will have significantly greater percentage of children eating one breakfast per day over a 2 y period.
Studietype
Intervensjonell
Registrering (Forventet)
2000
Fase
- Ikke aktuelt
Kontakter og plasseringer
Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.
Studiesteder
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Pennsylvania
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Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Forente stater, 19140
- Temple University - Center for Obesity Research and Education
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Deltakelseskriterier
Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.
Kvalifikasjonskriterier
Alder som er kvalifisert for studier
7 år til 16 år (Barn)
Tar imot friske frivillige
Nei
Kjønn som er kvalifisert for studier
Alle
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- 4th-8th grade Philadelphia public school students.
Exclusion Criteria:
-
Studieplan
Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.
Hvordan er studiet utformet?
Designdetaljer
- Primært formål: Forebygging
- Tildeling: Randomisert
- Intervensjonsmodell: Parallell tildeling
- Masking: Ingen (Open Label)
Våpen og intervensjoner
Deltakergruppe / Arm |
Intervensjon / Behandling |
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Eksperimentell: One Healthy Breakfast Program
Classroom feeding, nutrition education lessons, social marketing, and parent outreach.
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Students are fed breakfast in the classroom at the start of the school, rather than the cafeteria before school.
Students receive breakfast specific nutrition education lessons.
A social marketing campaign designed to promote consumption of one healthy breakfast a day.
The marketing includes a healthy breakfast points-based reward program designed by the students and promotional campaigns.
A variety of communication methods that engage families and offer education that meets their needs, including school breakfast menus, parent newsletters, and information tables at parent-teacher meetings.
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Ingen inngripen: Control
Only receive assessments.
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Hva måler studien?
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tiltaksbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
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Body Mass Index
Tidsramme: Pilot Study: baseline (September-October 2012), 8-9 month follow up (May 2014). Main Trial: baseline (September-December 2013), 16 month follow up (January-March 2015), 32 month follow up (April-June 2016)
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BMI is calculated using students' height and weight measurements.
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Pilot Study: baseline (September-October 2012), 8-9 month follow up (May 2014). Main Trial: baseline (September-December 2013), 16 month follow up (January-March 2015), 32 month follow up (April-June 2016)
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Breakfast Consumption habits
Tidsramme: Pilot Study: baseline (September-October 2012), 8-9 month follow up (May 2014). Main Trial: baseline (September-December 2013), 16 month follow up (January-March 2015), 32 month follow up (April-June 2016)
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Measured using a breakfast intake questionnaire.
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Pilot Study: baseline (September-October 2012), 8-9 month follow up (May 2014). Main Trial: baseline (September-December 2013), 16 month follow up (January-March 2015), 32 month follow up (April-June 2016)
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Hunger
Tidsramme: Pilot Study: baseline (September-October 2012), 8-9 month follow up (May 2014). Main Trial: baseline (September-December 2013), 16 month follow up (January-March 2015), 32 month follow up (April-June 2016)
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Measured using a hunger scale questionnaire.
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Pilot Study: baseline (September-October 2012), 8-9 month follow up (May 2014). Main Trial: baseline (September-December 2013), 16 month follow up (January-March 2015), 32 month follow up (April-June 2016)
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School meal participation rates
Tidsramme: Every month for 34 months (September 2013-June 2016)
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Every month for 34 months (September 2013-June 2016)
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Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere
Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.
Sponsor
Etterforskere
- Hovedetterforsker: Jennifer O Fisher, PhD, Temple University - Center for Obesity Research and Education
Publikasjoner og nyttige lenker
Den som er ansvarlig for å legge inn informasjon om studien leverer frivillig disse publikasjonene. Disse kan handle om alt relatert til studiet.
Generelle publikasjoner
- Polonsky HM, Bauer KW, Fisher JO, Davey A, Sherman S, Abel ML, Hanlon A, Ruth KJ, Dale LC, Foster GD. Effect of a Breakfast in the Classroom Initiative on Obesity in Urban School-aged Children: A Cluster Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Pediatr. 2019 Apr 1;173(4):326-333. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.5531. Erratum In: JAMA Pediatr. 2019 May 28;:
- Dykstra H, Davey A, Fisher JO, Polonsky H, Sherman S, Abel ML, Dale LC, Foster GD, Bauer KW. Breakfast-Skipping and Selecting Low-Nutritional-Quality Foods for Breakfast Are Common among Low-Income Urban Children, Regardless of Food Security Status. J Nutr. 2016 Mar;146(3):630-6. doi: 10.3945/jn.115.225516. Epub 2016 Feb 10.
- Lawman HG, Polonsky HM, Vander Veur SS, Abel ML, Sherman S, Bauer KW, Sanders T, Fisher JO, Bailey-Davis L, Ng J, Van Wye G, Foster GD. Breakfast patterns among low-income, ethnically-diverse 4th-6th grade children in an urban area. BMC Public Health. 2014 Jun 14;14:604. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-14-604.
Studierekorddatoer
Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.
Studer hoveddatoer
Studiestart
1. juli 2012
Primær fullføring (Faktiske)
1. juni 2016
Studiet fullført (Faktiske)
1. juni 2016
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først innsendt
28. juni 2013
Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
14. august 2013
Først lagt ut (Anslag)
16. august 2013
Oppdateringer av studieposter
Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Anslag)
30. august 2016
Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
29. august 2016
Sist bekreftet
1. august 2016
Mer informasjon
Begreper knyttet til denne studien
Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
Andre studie-ID-numre
- 20452
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