The Reach and Effectiveness of Technology-enhanced Diabetes Prevention Programs (DiaBEAT-it)
1. april 2021 oppdatert av: Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
The aim of this project is to evaluate the reach, effectiveness, and costs of two patient-centered, theory-based, technology-enhanced diabetes prevention programs to initiate and sustain weight loss among pre-diabetic adults (i.e.
impaired fasting glucose or impaired glucose tolerance) within a health care setting.
The overall aim is consistent with the NIDDK's Behavioral/Prevention Research Program's focus on individual, family, and community-based strategies for prevention of diabetes and its complications.
While evidence of lifestyle interventions that increase physical activity and improve eating habits to achieve modest weight loss in delaying and preventing the onset of type 2 diabetes continues to mount, the translation of these interventions into effective programs to health care settings with modest resources remains a challenge.
The proposed research project will conduct a pragmatic clinical trial that employs a hybrid Preference/Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) designed to compare two technology-enhanced diabetes prevention programs in achieving objectively verified weight loss relative to a standard care control at comparatively lower costs.
Adult patients (18 years of age and older) at risk for developing diabetes will be randomized to either the Choice group or the Randomization group.
Those patients randomized to the Choice group (n=240) will have the opportunity to choose one of two programs to participate in: 1.
A 2-hour Small-Group (SG) session, with automated interactive voice response (IVR) systems targeting personal action planning to support lifestyle change and weight loss over a period of 12 months; or 2. A DVD-based intervention with the same IVR follow-up.
Those patients assigned to the RCT group (n=360) will be randomized to one of three groups: 1. SG/IVR; 2. DVD/IVR; or 3. Enhanced standard-care (SC).
SC includes the referral to a currently offered pre-diabetes class.
Primary outcome measures include weight loss, cost, and reach of each program.
Secondary outcome measures include physical activity behavior; eating behavior; and process evaluation.
It is hypothesized that both the SG/IVR and the DVD/IVR interventions will produce significantly greater amounts of weight loss at 6, 12, and 18 months following program initiation than SC but will not differ from one another.
The investigators also hypothesize that the DVD/IVR will have broader reach and may be more cost-effective than SG/IVR or SC.
Studieoversikt
Status
Fullført
Forhold
Studietype
Intervensjonell
Registrering (Faktiske)
597
Fase
- Ikke aktuelt
Kontakter og plasseringer
Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.
Studiesteder
-
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Virginia
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Roanoke, Virginia, Forente stater, 24016
- Virginia Tech Translational Obesity Research Center
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Deltakelseskriterier
Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.
Kvalifikasjonskriterier
Alder som er kvalifisert for studier
18 år og eldre (Voksen, Eldre voksen)
Tar imot friske frivillige
Ja
Kjønn som er kvalifisert for studier
Alle
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- age = or > 18 years
- BMI = or > 25
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patient's medical record contains ICD-9 codes for a diagnosis of any type of diabetes, congestive heart failure or coronary artery disease
- Pregnant or becomes pregnant during trial
- Contraindication to physical activity or weight loss
- No access to phone
- Does not speak or read English
- Patient has indicated "Do Not Contact" in Carilion patient record
Studieplan
Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.
Hvordan er studiet utformet?
Designdetaljer
- Primært formål: Forebygging
- Tildeling: Randomisert
- Intervensjonsmodell: Faktoriell oppgave
- Masking: Ingen (Open Label)
Våpen og intervensjoner
Deltakergruppe / Arm |
Intervensjon / Behandling |
|---|---|
|
Eksperimentell: Choice-Class with IVR Calls
Participants enrolled in this arm of the study will have chosen to attend one 2-hour class to be introduced to the educational intervention, and will then receive follow-up/support IVR calls for a period of 12 months.
|
The intervention for this arm consists of an educational program which is an adaptation of the 16 lessons from the original Diabetes Prevention Program, both Core and After-Core sessions.
After attending one 2-hour class to be introduced to the program and set goals, these lessons are delivered to the participant through 22 Interactive Voice Response telephone call over a period of 12 months.
|
|
Eksperimentell: Choice-DVD with IVR calls
Participants enrolled in this arm of the study will have chosen to watch a DVD at home to be introduced to the educational intervention, and will then receive follow-up/support IVR calls for a period of 12 months
|
The intervention for this arm consists of an educational program which is an adaptation of the 16 lessons from the original Diabetes Prevention Program, both Core and After-Core sessions.
After watching a DVD at home to be introduced to the program and set goals, these lessons are delivered to the participant through 22 Interactive Voice Response telephone calls over a period of 12 months.
|
|
Eksperimentell: Random-Class with IVR calls
Participants randomized to this arm of the study will be randomized a second time into one of three groups.
Participants in this group will attend one 2-hour class to be introduced to the educational intervention, and will then receive follow-up/support IVR calls for a period of 12 months
|
The intervention for this arm consists of an educational program which is an adaptation of the 16 lessons from the original Diabetes Prevention Program, both Core and After-Core sessions.
After attending one 2-hour class to be introduced to the program and set goals, these lessons are delivered to the participant through 22 Interactive Voice Response telephone calls over a period of 12 months.
|
|
Eksperimentell: Random-DVD with IVR calls
Participants randomized to this arm of the study will be randomized a second time into one of three groups.
Participants in this group will be given a DVD to watch at home to be introduced to the educational intervention, and will then receive follow-up/support IVR calls for a period of 12 months
|
The intervention for this arm consists of an educational program which is an adaptation of the 16 lessons from the original Diabetes Prevention Program, both Core and After-Core sessions.
After watching a DVD at home to be introduced to the program and set goals, these lessons are delivered to the participant through 22 Interactive Voice Response telephone calls over a period of 12 months.
|
|
Aktiv komparator: Random-Class only
Participants randomized to this arm of the study will be randomized a second time into one of three groups.
Participants in this group will attend one 2-hour class to be introduced to the intervention and will receive a workbook to use at home.
|
The intervention for this arm consists of an educational program which is an adaptation of the 16 lessons from the original Diabetes Prevention Program, both Core and After-Core sessions.
After attending one 2-hour class to be introduced to the program and set goals, these lessons are delivered to the participant through a printed workbook.
|
Hva måler studien?
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tiltaksbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
Body weight
Tidsramme: 12 months
|
Weight as measured by clinical scale at baseline, and 12 months.
|
12 months
|
Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere
Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.
Samarbeidspartnere
Etterforskere
- Hovedetterforsker: Fabio A Almeida, PhD, MSW, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
Studierekorddatoer
Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.
Studer hoveddatoer
Studiestart (Faktiske)
13. mars 2014
Primær fullføring (Faktiske)
5. januar 2017
Studiet fullført (Faktiske)
28. april 2017
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først innsendt
11. juni 2014
Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
12. juni 2014
Først lagt ut (Anslag)
13. juni 2014
Oppdateringer av studieposter
Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)
6. april 2021
Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
1. april 2021
Sist bekreftet
1. april 2021
Mer informasjon
Begreper knyttet til denne studien
Nøkkelord
Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
Andre studie-ID-numre
- 1R18DK091811-01A1 (U.S. NIH-stipend/kontrakt)
Plan for individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)
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