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Perioperative Use of a Selective COX2 Inhibitor in Patients Undergoing Elective Colorectal Surgery: the Effect on Post-operative Bowel Motility and Post-operative Pain

29. mai 2016 oppdatert av: Dr. Nir Horesh resident Department of Surgery and Transplant, Sheba Medical Center
Perioperative Celecoxib to promote bowel movement and to reduce post-operative pain after elective colonic resection.

Studieoversikt

Status

Ukjent

Forhold

Intervensjon / Behandling

Detaljert beskrivelse

Post-operative ileus is a common surgical complication occurring in with up to 20% of patients, with a significant clinical and economical effect.

Many preventative measures have been tested to promote gastrointestinal motility following intestinal surgery have been suggested.

The medical intervention in the proposed study includes administration of a selective COX-2 inhibitor, specifically Celecoxib, in the peri-operative period following an elective colon resection. Celecoxib is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) with anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antipyretic therapeutic effects.

The drug is approved for use in by the ministry of health in Israel and in the United states. The study aims to assess the use of this widely used medication for evaluation of the clinical effect on post-operative bowel transit, as well as the drugs' effect on post-operative pain.

Studietype

Intervensjonell

Registrering (Forventet)

100

Fase

  • Ikke aktuelt

Kontakter og plasseringer

Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

18 år til 80 år (Voksen, Eldre voksen)

Tar imot friske frivillige

Nei

Kjønn som er kvalifisert for studier

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients between the age of 18 and 80
  • Patients planned for elective colorectal surgery with primary anastomosis
  • ASA score of 1-3
  • Patients that are able to sign an informed consent and comply with the protocol

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with inflammatory bowel disease
  • Patients that require emergency surgery
  • Patients with renal failure, measured by Creatinine level > 1.5 mg/dL (>106.1 micro mol/l)
  • Patients with significant liver failure (known cirrhosis, Bilirubin level>2 mg/dL or 34.2 µmol/L)
  • Patients with known allergy to any medication from the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug group.
  • Patients treated chronically with any type of COX inhibitor.
  • Patients treated with NSAIDS including Aspirin 7 days prior to the date of surgery.
  • Patients with active peptic disease
  • Patient expected to take muscle relaxants, tricyclic antidepressants, tranquilizers, sedatives, hypnotics or neuroleptics in the postoperative period
  • Patient with dysphagia or that have a difficulty swallowing capsules or tablets, or is unable to tolerate oral medication
  • Pregnant / lactating women.
  • Patients participating in any other interventional clinical trial

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

  • Primært formål: Forebygging
  • Tildeling: Randomisert
  • Intervensjonsmodell: Parallell tildeling
  • Masking: Dobbelt

Våpen og intervensjoner

Deltakergruppe / Arm
Intervensjon / Behandling
Eksperimentell: Celecoxib

Celecoxib will be given orally to patients participating in the study and allocated to the treatment group, for an intervention period of 6 days, starting from the day of surgery.

Celecoxib will be given throughout the intervention period of the study orally at a dose of 400 mg per day divided into two doses, a dose which is within the recommended and a widely used dosage and is expected to induce a significant inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis by the COX2 pathway. Celecoxib will be given throughout the intervention period of the study orally at a dose of 400 mg per day divided into two doses.
Legemiddel: Celecoxib
NSAIDS
Placebo komparator: Placebo

Placebo will be given orally to patients participating in the study and allocated to the control group that will receive placebo, for an intervention period of 6 days, starting from the day of surgery.

Placebo will be given throughout the intervention period of the study orally in capsules that resemble the drug, twice a day.
Legemiddel: Placebo
Placebo

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
First flatus/bowel movement (questionnaire)
Tidsramme: 48 to 72 hours after surgery
Reduction of time for first flatus/bowel movement from 48 hours to 72 hours in average following surgery.
48 to 72 hours after surgery

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Reduction of post operative ileus (questionnaire)
Tidsramme: First week after surgery
Reduction of post-operative ileus rate in patients following colorectal surgery, treated with Celecoxib when compared with patients treated with placebo.
First week after surgery
Post operative pain reduction (VAS score)
Tidsramme: First week after surgery
Post-operative pain reduction quality in patients treated with Celecoxib when compared with patients treated with placebo following surgery.
First week after surgery
Reduction of opoids consumption (registration of all medications)
Tidsramme: First month after surgery
Reduction the amount of opioids consumed in patients treated with Celecoxib when compared with patients treated with placebo following surgery.
First month after surgery
Post operative complication rate (patients follow up)
Tidsramme: First month after surgery
Post-operative complication rate, more specifically the rate of anastomotic leakage in patients treated with Celecoxib compared with patients treated with placebo.
First month after surgery

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.

Sponsor

Sheba Medical Center

Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart

1. juni 2016

Primær fullføring (Forventet)

1. desember 2018

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

22. mai 2016

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

29. mai 2016

Først lagt ut (Anslag)

3. juni 2016

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Anslag)

3. juni 2016

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

29. mai 2016

Sist bekreftet

1. mai 2016

Mer informasjon

Begreper knyttet til denne studien

Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre studie-ID-numre

  • 2913-16-SMC

Plan for individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)

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UBESLUTTE

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